NOTE: 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
1.0 Corporate Information
Roni Households Limited is a Limited Company, incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and having CIN L25207MH2017PLC300575. The Company is mainly engaged in the business of plastic granules and plastic household products which includes tub, buckets, office furniture, ghamela etc, Further, they had further expanded business by manufacturing plastic products for household use, The Registered office of the Company is situated at Plot No. F - 55, Addl. MIDC Area Ajanta Road, Jalgaon MH 425003 IN.
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
a. Accounting Convention: -
These financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ("Indian GAAP"). Indian GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with the Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the Historical Cost Convention and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
b. Functional and Presentation Currency
The functional and presentation currency of the company is Indian rupees. This financial statement is presented in Indian rupees.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes are rounded off to lakhs the nearest INR rupee in compliance with Schedule III of the Act, unless otherwise stated.
Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.
c. Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with accounting standard requires the Management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affects the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statement and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change form period to period. Actual result could differ from those estimates. As soon as the Management is aware of the changes, appropriate changes in estimates are made. The effects of such changes are reflected in the period in which such changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to financial statement.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in future periods affected.
d. Current and Non - Current Classification
An asset or a liability is classified as Current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
i. It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sales or consumptions, in the Company's Normal Operating Cycle;
ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded.
iii. It is expected to be realized / due to be settled within twelve months after the end of reporting date;
iv. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as Non - Current.
For the purpose of Current / Non - Current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months. This is based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of the assets or liabilities for processing and their realization in Cash and Cash Equivalents.
1.1 Basis of Preparation
a) Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets:-
i. The company has adopted Cost Model to measure the gross carrying amount of Property Plant & Equipment.
ii. Tangible Property Plant & Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.
iii. Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition and customization thereof less accumulated amortization.
iv. Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Capital Work in Progress.
v. Cost of Intangible Assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Intangible Assets under Development.
b) Depreciation / Amortisation: -
Depreciation has been provided under Written down Method at the rates prescribed under schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 on single shift and Pro Rata Basis to result in a more appropriate preparation or presentation of the financial statements.
In respect of assets added/sold during the year, pro-rata depreciation has been provided at the rates prescribed under Schedule II.
Intangible assets being Software are amortized over a period of its useful life on a straight line basis, commencing from date the assets is available to the company for its use.
c) Impairment of Assets:-
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.
d) Investments:-
• Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
• Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the basis of specific identification.
e) Government Grants and Subsidies:-
The Company is entitled to receive any subsidy from the Government authorities or any other authorities in respect of manufacturing or other facilities are dealt as follows:
• Grants in the nature of subsidies which are non - refundable are credited to the respective accounts to
which the grants relate, on accrual basis, where there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with all the necessary conditions attached to them.
• Grants in the nature of Subsidy which are Refundable are shown as Liabilities in the Balance Sheet at the
Reporting date.
f) Retirement Benefits:-
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Employment Benefits:
Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
a) Provident Fund/ESIC :
The company has not exceed minimum criteria for eligibility to contribute into Defined Contribution Plans & Defined Contribution Plans for post-employment benefit in the form.
g) Valuation of Inventory : -
Inventories of the raw material, work-in-progress, finished goods, packing material, stores and spares, components, consumables and stock in trade are carried at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, raw material and other items held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished goods in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is made on an item by item basis.
Cost of inventories included the cost incurred in bringing the each product to its present location and conditions are accounted as follows:
a) Raw Material:- Cost included the purchase price and other direct or indirect costs incurred to bring the inventories into their present location and conditions. Cost is determined on First in First out basis (FIFO).
b) Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress:- Work in progress are valued at cost which includes raw materials and cost incurred till the stage of production of process. Finished Goods are valued at cost or Net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost included cost of direct materials and the labor cost and a proportion of manufacturing overhead based on the normal operating capacity, but excluding the borrowing costs. Cost is determined on “First in First out basis (FIFO)".
c) Stock in Trade:- Cost included the purchase price and other direct or indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Cost is determined on "Weighted Average Basis".
All other inventories of stores and spares, consumables, project material at site are valued at cost. The stock of waste or scrap is valued at net realizable value.
"Net Realizable Value" is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sales of the products.
h) Revenue Recognition :-
Revenue is recognized when it is probable that economic benefit associated with the transaction flows to the Company in ordinary course of its activities and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, taking into the account contractually defined terms of payments, net of its returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed.
Revenue includes only the gross inflows of economic benefits, including the excise duty, received and receivable by the Company, on its own account. Amount collected on behalf of third parties such as sales tax, value added tax and goods and service tax (GST) are excluded from the Revenue.
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales are exclusive of Sales tax, Vat, GST and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and expenditure are accounted on a going concern basis.
Interest Income is Recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable i.e. on the basis of matching concept..
Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the company.
Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.
i) Accounting for effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transactions.
Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on Balance sheet Valuation is recognized in the profit and loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
Foreign currency transactions accounts are given in the notes of accounts.
Commodity Hedging: - The realized gain or loss in respect of commodity hedging contracts, the principal period of which has expired during the year, is recognized in profit and loss account. In respect of contracts, that are outstanding as on date of Balance sheet are valued at prevailing market price and the resultant loss, if any, is provided.
j) Borrowing Cost :-
Borrowing Cost includes the interest, commitments charges on bank borrowings, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying property, plants and equipments are capitalized as a part of cost of that property, plants and equipments. The amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards - 16 "Borrowing Costs". Other Borrowing Costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
In accordance with the Accounting Standard - 16, exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as adjustments to interest costs are recognized as Borrowing Costs and are capitalized as a part of cost of such property, plants and equipments if they are directly attributable to their acquisition or charged to the Standalone Statement or Profit and Loss.
k) Related Party Disclosure :-
The Disclosures of Transaction with the related parties as defined in the related parties as defined in the Accounting Standard are given in notes of accounts.
l) Accounting for Leases :-
A lease is classified at the inception date as finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
The Company as a lessee:
a) Operating Lease:- Rental payable under the operating lease are charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss on a Straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
b) Finance Lease:- Finance lease are capitalized at the commencement of the lease, at the lower of the fair value of the property or the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and the reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against the income over the period of the lease.
The Company has not provided any of its assets on the basis of operating lease or finance lease to others.
m) Cash flow:-
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
n) Earnings Per Share :-
The Company reports the basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20, "Earnings per Share". Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Net Profit or Loss attributable to the Equity Shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the Net Profit or Loss attributable to the Equity Shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all potential Equity Shares, except where the results are Anti - Dilutive.
The weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such a Bonus Issue, Bonus elements in right issue, share splits, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of Equity Shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
o) Taxes on Income :-
1. Current Tax: -
Provision for current tax is made after taken into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Deferred Taxes:-
Deferred Income Tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary difference at the balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
I. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which this items can be utilized.
II. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates ( and the tax) that have been enacted or enacted subsequent to the balance sheet date.
p) Discontinuing Operations :-
During the year the company has not discontinued any of its operations.
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