1) Corporate information
Shree Pacetronix Limited (CIN: L33112MP1988PLC004317) ("the Company") is a listed public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The registered office of the company is located at Plot no. 15, Sector - II, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, 454775.
The Company is mainly engaged in the business of Manufacturing of Pacemaker ("Life Saving Devices").
The Board of Directors approved the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 and authorised for issue on May 30, 2024.
2) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other relevant provisions of the Act and accounting principles generally accepted in India.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied, except in cases where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard necessitates a change in the previously used accounting policy. The material accounting policy information used in preparing the audited financial statements has been disclosed below.
3) Basis of Measurement
These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and
on an accrual basis, except for certain assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair
value as per Ind AS. All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current generally based on the nature of product/activities of the company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their realization/settlement in cash or cash equivalent. The company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee (?) which is the
functional currency of the Company. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest hundred
('00), except when otherwise indicated.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet dates and exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not retranslated. The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the standalone financial statements have been discussed in the respective notes.
4) Use of Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in preparation of its standalone financial statements:
i) Useful lives of property plant & equipment and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment, and intangibles assets represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company's assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
ii) Provision for Income Taxes & Deferred tax
The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.
iii) Provisions & Contingent Liabilities
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
iv) Accounting for defined benefit plans
In accounting for Defined benefit plans, several statistical and other factors that attempt to anticipate future events are used to calculate plan expenses and liabilities. These factors include expected return on plan assets, discount rate assumptions and rate of future compensation increases. To estimate these factors, actuarial consultants also use estimates such as withdrawal, turnover, and mortality rates which require significant judgement. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results in future periods due to changing market and economic conditions, regulatory events, judicial rulings, higher or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter participant life spans.
5) Recent accounting prouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, as below:
• Ind AS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements-
This amendment requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact of the amendment is insignificant in the standalone financial statements.
• Ind AS 8-Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors-
This amendment has introduced a definition of 'accounting estimates' and included amendments to Ind AS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statements.
• Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes-
This amendment has narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statement.
6) Material Accounting Policy Information
A. Property Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land) and impairment loss, if any.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a written down value basis so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013
Capital work-in-progress comprises of direct costs, related incidental expenses and attributable interest. Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
An item of property, plant and equipment, is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss.
B. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, from the date that they are available for use.
The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following useful life:
Type of asset
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Useful life
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Technological Know-how
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10 Years
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Product Related Technology
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10 Years
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The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each reporting date.
C. Impairment of assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines whether there is any indication that its assets (PPE, intangible assets and investments in equity instruments in subsidiary carried at cost) have suffered an impairment loss with reference to their carrying amounts. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
D. Foreign currency transactions and balances
The Company's foreign operations are an integral part of the Company's activities. In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
E. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventory itemsare determined based on the weighted average cost method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished goods and work-in-progress, cost includes an appropriate proportion of overheads based on normal operating capacity.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The Company regularly assesses whether there is any indication of a diminution in the value of inventories. Such indications may include, but are not limited to, evidence of obsolescence, damage, changes in market conditions, or significant declines in selling prices. This policy applies to all inventories held by the company, including raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. If there is objective evidence of a diminution in the value of inventories, the carrying amount of the inventories is reduced to their net realizable value.
F. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised when a performance obligation in a customer contract has been satisfied by transferring control over the promised goods to the customer. Control over a promised good refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from those goods. Control is usually transferred upon shipment, delivery to, upon receipt of goods by the customer, or in certain cases, upon the corresponding sales by customer to a third party, in accordance with the individual delivery and acceptance terms agreed with the customer.
The amount of revenue to be recognised (transaction price) is based on the consideration expected to be received or receivable (net of variable consideration) like returns, replacement, discounts, allowances, incentives and other related charges in exchange for goods, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as goods and services tax or other taxes directly linked to sales.
G. Employee Benefit Expenses
• Defined Contribution Plan
Payment made to defined contribution plan such as provident fund and employee state insurance (ESI) are charged to the statement of profit and loss during the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.
• Defined Benefit Plans
Postretirement benefit plan such as gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The benefit plan surplus or deficit on the balance sheet comprises the total for each of the fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined liabilities.
In accordance with Indian law, the company deposited in a scheme of gratuity which is a defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days' salary payable for each completed year of services. Vesting occurs upon completion of five continuous years of services.
• Short-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of salaries, wages, performance incentives, medical benefits and other short term benefits in the period the related service is rendered, at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
• Compensated leave absences
Compensated leave absences are encashed by employees before end of the year and carry forward of leave is permitted as per the leave policy. All leave remaining to be encashed at end of the year are fully provided.
H. Taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.
• Current income taxes
Current income tax is the amount of tax payable onthe taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the applicable income tax law. The current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
• Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
I. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities
a. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is possible that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
b. Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not possible that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
J. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or lossfor the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, thenet profit attributable to equity shareholders and the weightedaverage number of shares outstanding are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
K. Financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade receivables / trade payables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
> Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost less impairment loss (if any) as per the Ind as 27-'Separate Financial Statements'.
> Impairment of investments
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted in the statement of profit and loss.
> Cash & cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of three months or less.
> Trade receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at transaction value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortized cost net of any expected credit losses. Loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses.
> Impairment of financial assets:
A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have a detrimental effect on estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e. the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due and all the cash flows (discounted) that the Company expects to receive).
> Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
> Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
L. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non -cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
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