2.1 Statement of Compliance:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind-AS as prescribed under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as amended from time to time.
2.2 Basis of preparation
Fhese financial statements o the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain
financial instruments (including derivative instruments) which are measured at fair values at
the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
tii- financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) and all values are rounded to
the nearest lacs, except otherwise indicated. All the assets and liabilities have been classified
as currem or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle. Based on the nature of
the products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization
in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months
for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
2.2.1 Ctifrcw \ % Nim-<'urrffir i ia^.rtcjitrin,-
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current
classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
0 Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
it) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and
liabilities respectively. The operating cycle is the time between the
acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its Operating
Cycle.
2.2.2 Fair Value Measurement-
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at
each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the
asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the
Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that
market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that
market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a iron-financial asset takes into account a market
participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest
and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset
in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that arc
aPPT0Pnate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data arc available to
measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed m the
financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as
follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole:
1) Level I — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities
2) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
3) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that arc recognized in the financial statements on a
recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred
between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole)
at the end of each reporting period. The Company's Management determines
the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such
as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair
value.
At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of
assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as
per The Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company
verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the
information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant
documents. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has
determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature,
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
2.3 Accounting Estimates:
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and
measurement principles of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions, that affect the reported balance of assets and liabilities, disclosure relating to
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
income and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
2.4 Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized when control of the goods or services arc transferred to the customer at
an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue
is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment. The Company is the principal in all of its revenue
arrangements since itis the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing
latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks. However, Goods and Services tax
(GST) are not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on
value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is
excluded from revenue.
Sale of goods
Revenue from sales is recognized when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership of
goods are transferred to the buyer and the collection of the resulting receivables is reasonably
expected. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined and
collection of the receivable is reasonably certain. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances,
trade discounts and volume rebates.
Sale of Services
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of the arrangement are
enforceable, sendees have been delivered and collectability is reasonably assured.
Interest income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other
comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). E1R
is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross
carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When
calculating the effective interest rate, the company estimates the expected cash flows by
considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment,
extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest
income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
2.5 Property, Plant & Equipment’s:
Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are
stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment, if any. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. The cost of property,
plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any
import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax
authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended
use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of
decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put
into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and
Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred. Major shut-down and overhaul expenditure
is capitalized as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise
from the asset. .
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss
arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is
determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and flic carrying amount of the asset
and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Property. Plant & Equipment outstanding at each
reporting date is classified as Capital advances under Other Non -Current Assets and assets
which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance sheet are disclosed as “Capital
Work in Progress.'’,
Depreciation/ Amortization-
Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged on Straight Line Method.
Depreciations are charged over the estimated useful lives of the assets as specified in
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion
from assets has been charged on pro-rata basis ffom/till the date they are put to commercial
use.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and
equipment arc reviewed at regular intervals and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Depreciation on additions/deletions to Property plant and equipment during the year is
provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions.
Depreciation on subsequent expenditure on Property plant and equipment arising on account
of capital improvement or other factors is provided for prospectively over the remaining
useful life. Depreciation on refurbished/revamped Property plant and equipment which are
capitalized separately is provide for over the reassessed useful life
2.6 Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may
be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount.
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an assets or cash-generating units (CGU) fair
value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset docs not generate
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where
the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments oHhe time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal
recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be
identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. After impairment, depreciation is provided
on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
2.7 Investments:
Investments are in equity shares of unlisted companies being non-current in nature, are stated
as per Ind AS-32,109 & 107 i.e. Financial Instruments.
2.8 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Ý 1 ' currency transactions, if any, are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date
of the transaction. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on
actual payment or realisation. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency as at the
balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on that day. Exchange
differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetaiy items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency arc translated using the exchange
rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
2.9 Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to qualifying assets, which take substantial period
to get ready for its intended use, are capitalized to the extent they relate to the period until
such assets are ready to be put to use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in
the period in which they arc incurred.
2.10 Inventories:
Stock and operating supplies are valued at lower cost and net realizable Value. Cost includes
cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location
and condition, Cost is determined on a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion
and estimated costs necessary to make sale.
2.11 Employees’ Benefits:
Short-term Obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be
settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the
related service arc recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting
period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled
The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
ost Employee Obligations - The Company do not have any post employment obligations.
Gratuity obligations
The Company had an obligation towards gnHurly - a defined benefit retirement plan covering
eligible employees. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at
retirement, death while in employment or on termination of an employment of an amount
equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed years of service or part thereof in
excess of six months. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service and is payable
thereafter on occurr ence of any of above events.
rti per information provided by the Company, there are no employees who have served mare
than 5 years.
Defined contribution plans
Retirement benefit in the forni of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The
company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The
company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense when
an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service
received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit
payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already
paid.
2.12 Taxes on Income:
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s
taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to
unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company
operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in
tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to
be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences
arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
financial statements. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or
substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the
related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax
losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those
temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation
authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in Profit or Loss, except to the extent that it relates to
items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is
also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
2.13 Earnings Per Share (EPS):
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit (loss) after tax by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the Ý Ý Ý ucd average number of equity
shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share.
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