Asian Hotels (East) LimitedReport on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Qualified Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Asian hotels (East) Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in the ‘Basis for Qualified Opinion' section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2026, its profit including other comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified opinion
As disclosed in Note 39(iii) to the accompanying standalone financial statements, an order dated November 02, 2024 (the “Order”) was issued by the Government of Odisha through the General Administration and Public Grievance Department, citing noncompliance by GJS Hotels Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary (the “subsidiary”) with certain terms and conditions of the lease deed. Pursuant to this Order, the subsidiary was directed to vacate the property located in Odisha and the performance bank guarantee of Rs. 350 Lakhs, furnished by the Company, was forfeited. The subsidiary has filed a writ petition before the Hon'ble High Court of Orissa challenging the said Order. As at March 31,2026, the Company holds investments in the said subsidiary amounting to Rs. 860.86 Lakhs in the form of equity shares and Rs. 483.39 Lakhs as loans, which also includes the amount pertaining to the encashment of the bank guarantee.
The events and circumstances as described above, including the surrender of the property to the government, forfeiture of the bank guarantee, and the financial position of the subsidiary, raise significant doubt regarding the recoverability of the Company's investment in the subsidiary. However, no provision for impairment has been recognized in respect of these exposures in the standalone financial statements, which, in our opinion, is not in accordance with the requirements of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 36 - Impairment of Assets.
Had the aforesaid impairment of assets been recognised, the total expenses for year ended March 31, 2026 would have been higher by Rs. 1,344.25 Lakhs, resulting in a reduction in the reported net profit after tax to Rs. 1,424.64 Lakhs from the reported Rs. 2,768.89 Lakhs. Consequently, the total comprehensive income for year ended March 31,2026 would have been Rs. 1,428.65 Lakhs instead of the reported Rs. 2,772.90 Lakhs, and the earnings per share would have been Rs. 8.24 as against the reported Rs. 16.01. Further, other equity would have been reduced by Rs. 1,344.25 Lakhs as on March 31,2026.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements'section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ‘Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 39(ii) to the standalone financial statements regarding the Company's investment in, and loans (including accrued interest) to its wholly owned subsidiary, Novak Hotels Private Limited ("Novak"), aggregating Rs. 24,928.50 Lakhs as at March 31,2026. Recoverability of these amounts is substantially dependent upon Novak's successful acquisition of Hyatt Regency Mumbai ("HRM") under the Framework Agreement dated August 11,2023, as amended.
As described in that note, completion of the acquisition is subject to the resolution of certain matters, including a competing claim asserted in respect of the Buy Option, the execution and registration of the related loan and security documents, and ongoing discussions with Asian Hotels (West) Limited regarding possession of HRM. Management, based on legal advice obtained, believes that only Novak is entitled to exercise the Buy Option and acquire HRM, and that Novak's rights are supported by the contractual arrangements and the conduct of the parties.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the ‘Basis for Qualified Opinion' section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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Description of key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company operates in a regulatory environment that involves complex direct tax laws, and it has material uncertain tax positions, including matters under dispute with tax authorities relating to income taxes. The evaluation of the possible outcome of these disputes involves significant management judgment, estimation, and interpretation of applicable tax statutes and judicial precedents.
Due to the high degree of estimation uncertainty and the materiality of the amounts involved, the evaluation of uncertain tax positions was determined to be a key audit matter.
Refer to Note 38(i),(ii) and (iii) to the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit procedures included among others, the following:
• Obtained an understanding of and tested the design and operating effectiveness of key internal controls relating to the identification, assessment, and monitoring of uncertain tax positions and related litigations;
• Examined significant tax assessment orders, demand notices, and correspondence with relevant tax authorities to understand the current status of the disputes;
• Evaluated management's assessments to assess the validity of the assumptions and interpretations of tax laws;
• Involved internal tax specialists to critically evaluate management's assumptions, technical positions, and interpretations of applicable tax laws and judicial precedents; and
• Assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures regarding contingent liabilities and uncertain tax positions in the standalone financial statements in accordance with relevant accounting standards.
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Other Information
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard except that we are unable to conclude whether or not the other information is materially misstated with respect to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section above.
Responsibilities of of the Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2026 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) Except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph and considering that the backup of the books of account and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode has not been maintained on servers physically located in India on daily basis and matters stated in the paragraph (2)(j)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, we do not have any observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the Company;
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2026 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
g) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (2)(j)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure 2” to this report.
i) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to the respective directors is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act, read with Schedule V to the Act, as the Company has obtained the requisite approvals from its members by way of special resolutions.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in the standalone financial statements. Refer Note 38 to the standalone financial statements.
ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts, for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 41(iii) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies),
including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 41(iv) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, in respect of accounting software(s) where the audit trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention where the audit trail has been enabled.
The audit trail feature was not operational in two accounting software applications during the year. Further, in another two accounting software applications, while the audit trail feature was operational at the application level, the audit trail (edit log) facility at the database level was not enabled to record direct data changes, as disclosed in Note 43 to the standalone financial statements.
For Singhi & Co.
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration No: 302049E
Joyanta Batabyal Partner
Membership No. 306301 UDIN:26306031ZPYOLJ4883
Place: Kolkata Date: July 09, 2026
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