We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. Ishaan Infrastructure and Shelters
Limited ("the Company"), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement
of Profit and Loss including statement of Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in
Equity and Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements,
including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted
in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its profit including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules
thereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. There is no key audit matter with respect to
financial statements to be communicated in our report.
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Company's annual report, but does not
include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Company's annual report
is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon;
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated;
• If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of
this other information; we are required to communicate the matter with those charged with
governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,
including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting
process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate
internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that the material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our Conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (the "Order"), issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in
the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including statement of other
comprehensive income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the IND AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act,
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,
2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on
31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) Based on our examination which included test checks, performed by us on the Company,
have used accounting software for maintaining their respective books of account for the
financial year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)
facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software except following :
(i) The feature of recording audit trail was not enabled at the database layer to log any
direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of
accounts relating to general ledger and consolidation process
(ii) The audit trail was not enabled for certain changes which were performed by users
having privilege access rights, for the accounting software used for maintaining the books
of accounts relating to the general ledger.
Further, for the period audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated for the
respective accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail
feature being tampered with.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
"Annexure B".
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with
the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, as there is no payment made to
directors, reporting under this clause in not applicable.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of
our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact on its financial
position.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) Management has represented to us that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,
other than disclosed in the notes to the accounts not funds have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) Management has represented to us that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,
other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts no funds have received by the
Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding
Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall,, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries
(c) Based on our audit procedure conducted that are considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our attention that cause us to
believe that the representation given by the management under paragraph (2) (h)(iv)
(a) & (b) contain any material misstatements.
(v) The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
For Prakash Tekwani & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration no. 120253W
(Prakash Tekwani)
Partner
Membership no. 108681
UDIN: 25108681BMMLSS4698
Place: Ahmedabad
Dated:28-05-2025
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