1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Jamna Auto Industries Limited ("the Company”), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025 and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
Basis for opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Information Technology (IT) General Controls (ITGC), IT Dependent Controls and Cybersecurity (refer note 48(i) to the standalone financial statements):
The Company operates multiple enterprise resource planning ('ERP') applications that are integral to its financial reporting processes. On July 5, 2024, certain systems were impacted by a ransomware incident. In response, the Company intimated CERT- In and also initiated containment, restoration, and remediation measures with the support of external cybersecurity experts.
Effective IT General Controls (ITGCs) and IT-dependent controls including automated controls, configurations, and system¬ generated reports are essential to ensure that these systems process data completely, accurately, and consistently to support reliable financial reporting.
We have considered this as a key audit matter due to the complexity of the ERP environment, the nature and timing of the ransomware incident, and extensive of involvement of our IT specialists in evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's response and related IT controls.
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Our audit procedures included the following:
• Engaged our IT specialists to obtain an understanding of the Company's IT environment, IT applications and related infrastructure relevant to financial reporting and to assess cybersecurity risks relevant to the audit.
• Evaluated and tested the design and operating effectiveness of relevant ITGCs over in-scope systems, including controls related to access management, change management, and IT operations, as well as controls addressing identified cybersecurity risks relevant to the audit.
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of IT dependent controls identified as relevant for the audit.
• Assessed the independence, objectivity, competence and capability of management's expert and reviewed the report issued by management's external cybersecurity experts and assessed management's remedial actions.
• Assessed the progress of remediation measures implemented by management in response to internal control observations related to ITGCs and cybersecurity risks communicated by us to the management/ those charged with governance.
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Estimation of turnover discount and recording of price adjustments impacting revenue
The estimated liabilities on this account at the year-end are recorded under Trade payables/adjusted with Trade receivables under note 11 to the standalone financial statements and that consequently impacts the revenue appearing in note 26 to the standalone financial statements.
Revenue is measured by the Company at the transaction price, i.e. the amount of consideration received/ receivable from its customers. In determining the transaction price for the sale of products, the Company considers the effects of volume based discounts and price adjustments to be passed on to the customers based on various parameters like savings on materials, share of business, rebates, etc. provided to the customers.
The Company, at the year end, estimates and recognises such price adjustments based on agreed terms, negotiations undertaken, commercial considerations and other factors.
We have considered this as a key audit matter on account of the significant judgement and estimates involved in calculation of price adjustments to be recorded as at the year end.
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• Tested compensating internal controls and performed substantive procedures as appropriate around completeness and accuracy of information generated from the system in response to the ransomware incident.
We have performed procedures including the following:
• Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of controls around the revenue recognition process including the process of recording of price adjustments and testing the operating effectiveness of the controls.
• Evaluating management's methodology and assumptions used in the calculations of price adjustments as per arrangements/ negotiations with customers.
• Evaluating the reasonableness of the provision by comparing the ratio of these price adjustments as a percentage of sales for both current year and prior years and assess material variance, if any.
• Testing samples for credit notes issued subsequent to the year- end and payments made as per customer contracts/ agreed price negotiations.
• Testing completeness, arithmetical accuracy and validity of the data used in the computation of price adjustments as per the arrangement with customers.
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Other information
5. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the standalone financial statements
6. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
'. In preparing the standalone financial statements, Board of
Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
8. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements
9. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
10. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
11. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
12. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
13. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
14. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"'), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
15. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid standalone financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination of those books, except that the backup of books of account and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode has not been maintained on a daily basis on servers physically located in India from July 4, 2024 to October 20, 2024 and February 21, 2025 to March 4, 2025 and the matters stated in paragraph 15(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended). Also refer Note 48(ii) to the standalone financial statements.
(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, reference is made to our remarks in paragraph 15(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 15(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A”.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 38 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company was not required to recognise a provision as at March 31, 2025 under the applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards, as it does not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term contract. The Company did not have any derivative contracts as at March 31, 2025.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 47(vii)(A) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 47(vii)(B) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend for the previous year and interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
Also, as stated in note 15 to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used two accounting software(s) for maintaining its books of account which have feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility, except that the audit trail feature for one of the software used by the Company did not operate for the entire year. For the second software, the audit trail has operated for the entire year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that (a) audit log feature may have not operated for certain period due to cyber security/ ransomware incident that was detected on July 5, 2024 (refer note 48(i) to the standalone financial statements) and (b) the audit trail (edit log) for modification made
by certain users with specific access and for certain information or data was not enabled. During the course of performing our procedures, we did not notice any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with for the second software. Further, the audit trail was not maintained in the previous year ended March 31, 2024, and hence the question of our commenting on whether the audit trail was preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention does not arise.
16. The Company has paid/ provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
Firm Registration Number: 012754N/ N500016
Amit Gupta
Partner
Membership Number: 404344 UDIN: 25404344BMOYQA5681
Place: Gurugram Date: May 30, 2025
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