1. We have audited the financial statements of Mayank Cattle Food Limited, Rajkot (Formally Known as M/s. Mayank Cattle Food Private Limited) (the “Company”)
(Current CIN :L01210GJ1998PLC033969), which comprise the Balance sheet as at 31 March, 2025 and the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flows Statement for the period ended on that date and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2025 and its Profit and its cash flows for the period ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
1. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTER:
1 Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
2 We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying [standalone] financial statements.
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Loans and Advances for related party
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(as described in Note 15 of the standalone financial
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statements)
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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The company has provided loans and advances to related parties amounting to ? 145.00 lakhs as of March 31,2025. The transactions with related parties are significant due to their volume and the risk associated with their recoverability. This involves significant judgment in assessing the creditworthiness of related parties, the terms and conditions of the loans and advances, and their classification and disclosure in the financial statements in accordance with the relevant accounting standards.
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Our audit procedures included the following:
• We evaluated the Company's accounting policies pertaining to Loans and advances and assessed compliance with the policies in terms of AS-18: Related Party Transaction.
• We identified and tested controls related to this transaction and our audit procedure focused on approval and recording of related party transaction.
• We tested on a sample basis, and inspected the agreements and relevant documents.
• We evaluated the financial position of related parties to assess their ability to replay to loans and also their past history of repayment.
• We Confirmed the balances of loans and advances directly with the related parties. Reviewed subsequent settlements and payments received after the year-end to assess the recoverability.
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INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR’S REPORT THEREON:
1. The company’s board of directors is responsible for the preparation of other information. The other information comprises the Board’s Report including Annexure to Board’s Report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
2. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
3. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report the fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
1. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
2. In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
3. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
2. As a part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
3. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
OTHER MATTERS
1. We draw attention to Note No. 2(e) of the significant accounting policies attached herewith which states that the management of the Company had estimated the useful life of its assets longer than that prescribed under Schedule-II to the Companies Act, 2013. For that the Company has a report by chartered engineer.
2. We were not physically present at the time of inventory taking and therefore, we relied on the management's representation as to the position of the Company's inventory.
3. In our opinion, these do not impact the financial positions after having regard to the size of the Company and industry in which the Company is operating and therefore, we are not modifying our report these matters.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (the "Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure B statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(A) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(B) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in sub-paragraph (J)(h) below on reporting under clause (g) of Rule 11.
(C) The company has no branches and therefore this clause is not applicable.
(D) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss and the cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(E) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(F) There are no financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the company.
(G) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(H) The qualifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in sub-paragraph (B) above on reporting under clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 143 and sub-paragraph (J)(h) below on reporting under clause (g) of Rule 11.
(I) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A”.
(J) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations, on its financial position in its financial statements;
b) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts; and
c) The Company is not liable to transfer any funds to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
d) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note No. 44 of the financial statements attached herewith, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person/s or entity/ies including foreign entity/ies (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaries shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on the behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
e) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note No. 45 of the financial statements attached herewith, no funds have been received by the Company from any person/s or entity/ies including foreign entity/ies (“Funding Party/ies”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party/ies (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on the behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
f) Based on the audits procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that representations under sub¬ clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (e) of Rule 11 contain any material mis¬ statement.
g) During the financial period under audit, no dividend has been declared, or paid by the Company.
Based on our examination on test check basis, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and except for the
instances mentioned below, the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in software.
(a) The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintain the books of account for the period 01 April, 2024 to 31 March, 2025.
Further, from the date audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled, it was operated throughout the period and we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tempered with.
Further, as proviso to sub-rule 1 of Rule 3 of the Companies (Account) Rule, 2014 is applicable from 01 April, 2023, reporting under sub-rule (g) of Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rule, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as the statutory requirement for record retention is now in effect. However, as the audit trail records have been preserved for which they have been maintained.
For J C Ranpura & Co.,
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.: 108647W
Ketan Y Sheth
Partner
Membership No 118411 UDIN: 25118411BMHVFO6193 Place: Rajkot Date: 06 May 2025
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