Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders LimitedReport on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2026, and profit, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAO together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to the following matters in the notes to the standalone Ind AS financial Statements;
1. Balance of advances to vendors and balances outstanding in sundry creditors are subject to confirmation and reconciliation. (Refer Note 37 Point No. 1)
2. Balance due to/from Indian Navy (Debtor) is subject to confirmation and reconciliation. (Refer Note 37 Point No. 2)
3. Reversal of provision of Liquidated Damages (LD) amounted to T 26,247 Lakhs. (Refer Note 57)
4. Recognition of a provision for expected loss on onerous contracts amounted to T 1,05,959 Lakhs in accordance with Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and Ind AS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. (Refer Note 59)
5. Reversal of a provision for project related non-moving inventories amounted to T 9,045.67 Lakhs. (Refer Note 60)
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters. Other Information
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. As informed to us, the Company does not have any other information to be included in the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act, with respect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance (including other comprehensive income), Changes in Equity and Cash Flows of the Company in conformity with the Ind AS prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Key Audit Matters:
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
|
Sr. No.
|
Key Audit Matter
|
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
|
|
1
|
Revenue Recognition for Ship / Submarine Construction & Repair Contracts
Referred to in Note No. 1 - 2.2(j) of the Financials Statement
The company recognizes the revenue from Ship/ Submarine Construction/ repair contracts when the company satisfies a performance obligation in accordance to Ind-AS 115 Revenue from Contracts from Customer only when it can reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of obligation or by transferring goods or service to a customer.
When the control of the goods produced and rendered services is transferred over time to the customer, revenue is recognized over time under the percentage of completion method (PoC). Penalties if any, are reduced from the revenue.
For the application of the overtime method (PoC method), the measure of the progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation is based on inputs (i.e. cost incurred)
This revenue recognition process is identified as key audit matter as these contracts involved:
- Identification of actual cost incurred on each contract.
- These contracts require determination of stage of completion and significant estimation of future cost of completion of each contract.
- At the period end, a significant amount of contract assets or contract liabilities related to each contract is to be identified.
For the year ended March 31,2026, contract revenue amounted to H 12,80,902 Lakhs (Previous year: ^ 11,19,604 Lakhs).
|
We have verified the contractual terms with respect to performance obligations and criteria for transfer of control of goods or services to the customer for recognition of revenue is in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards.
Studied the Cost cycle process for allocating the actual expenses incurred on various projects as per contract.
Assessed the reasonableness and completeness of cost estimates made by Management under each contract. In this regard, we have relied on the technical data provided by the various departments.
Verified the Cost sheet for each project determining the Revenue recognition for fixed price contracts and cost plus contracts including the actual cost incurred up to the date and its comparison with overall contract price and further estimated costs to complete the project as provided by the management.
Verified the input cost incurred over the time for satisfaction of performance obligation. Conducted Test check of the
System and procedures adopted for recording the flow of transactions along with the audit trail.
Verified the identification and measurement of year end contract assets and contract liabilities related to each contract.
We had assessed appropriateness of disclosure made as per applicable Indian Accounting Standards and applicable
financial reporting framework.
|
|
Sr. No.
|
Key Audit Matter
|
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
|
|
2
|
Provision for Expected Loss on Onerous Fixed-Price Contracts
The Company has identified fixed-price contracts where future expected costs of fulfilling contract obligations exceeded the expected revenue from such contracts, resulting in an onerous contract. A provision for expected loss for onerous contracts was recognized as per Ind AS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
This was identified as a Key Audit Matter due to the material impact on the financial statements, significant judgment in cost estimation, and risk of
misstatement in the provision (Refer Note 61 in the financial statements).
For the year ended March 31,2026, the provision for expected loss on onerous contracts amounted to 2 1,05,959 Lakhs (PY 252,138 Lakhs).
|
Evaluated processes deployed by Management for identifying onerous contracts as per Ind AS 37.
Tested cost estimates against project cost, historical data, and estimates made at the time of bidding.
Reviewed the accuracy of provision recognized for full expected loss on each of identified onerous contracts.
Compared total estimated cost under each contract, cost already incurred and expected future cost for fulfilling contract obligations, determined by the Management to arrive at expected loss on each contract.
We have verified the contractual terms with respect to performance obligations and criteria for transfer of control of goods to customer for recognition of revenue on these onerous contracts in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard.
Examined cost overrun causes and controls identified by Management.
We had assessed appropriateness of disclosure made as per applicable Indian Accounting Standards and applicable financial reporting framework
|
Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Director’s report and Management discussion and analysis but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our Auditor’s Report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibilities are to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work, we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management and Board of Director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of the misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning of the scope of our audit work and evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatement in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were most significant in the audit of standalone financial statements for the current period We describe these matters in the auditor’s
report unless the law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (the “Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2026 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
3. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements; (Refer Note No 36.2 to 36.5 to the standalone financial statements).
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d. The Management has represented that
a) to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 52 to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 52 to the accounts, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 as provided under (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement
e. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent it applies to payment of dividend. The Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend. (Refer Note 19 to the standalone financial statements).
f. Based on our examination, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility. The audit trail feature has been operating throughout the year for all transactions recorded in the accounting software. Further, during the course of our audit and post implementation, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
4. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor’s Report under section 197(16) of the Act, as amended; As per notification No. G.S.R. 463 (E). Dated 5th June 2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Provisions of section 197 of Companies Act 2013 is not applicable, being a Government Company. Accordingly, the section 197(16) of the Act is not applicable to the Company. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) which are required to be commented upon by us.
5. As required under section 143(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the 'Annexure C’, a statement on the directions issued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India after complying the suggested methodology of Audit, the action taken thereon and its impact on the accounts and financial statement of the company.
For SARDA & PAREEK LLP
Chartered Accountants
FRN No. 109262W/W100673
Sd/-
CA Niranjan Joshi
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No. 102789
Date: April 30, 2026 UDIN: 26102789OTGHSN6620
|