We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of SJVN Limited (‘’the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and Notes to the financial statements including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules 2015, as amended, (Ind AS) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at March 31,2026 and its profit (financial performance including Other Comprehensive Income), Change in Equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter :
We draw attention to the following matters:
a) Note 2.2 with respect to Devsari Hydro Electric Project located in the State of Uttarakhand, survey and investigation work of the which has been put on hold as per the direction of the Ministry of Power, Govt. of India vide letter dated July 06, 2021. The company is pursuing the matter with relevant authorities and is of the view that the hold will be withdrawn. Expenditure amounting to '251.38 crore (including Capital work in progress amounting '200.34 crore) has been incurred upto 31st March 2026 [' 249.88 crore upto 31st March 2025 (including Capital work in progress amounting '198.42 crore)].
b) Attention is invited to Note 2.17 with respect to Considering the reassignment of Etalin HEP (3097 MW) to NHPC Limited by Ministry of Power, Government of India and subsequent termination of Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) executed between the Government of Arunachal Pradesh and the Company for development of the project, the Company has classified the assets and liabilities pertaining to Etalin HEP as “Disposal Group Held for Sale” in accordance with Ind AS 105 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Accordingly, assets amounting to '736.97 crore and liabilities amounting to '0.93 crore have been classified under “Assets classified as held for sale” and “Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale”, respectively.
c) Note 2.30 with respect to non-feasibility of the original project plan of Luhri Stage-II HEP, pending approval of revised upstream reservoir elevation by the Government of Himachal Pradesh and deletion of the project by CEA from the list of projects under Survey & Investigation in the country, the Company, as a matter of prudence, has created a provision amounting to ' 18.03 crore (P. Y.: Nil) crore during the year.
d) Note No. 2.33 regarding The CERC vide Order dated 15th March, 2024 has notified the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions of Tariff) Regulations, 2024 (Tariff Regulations, 2024) for determination of tariff for the period 2024-29. The tariff for the period 2024-29 in respect of Rampur Hydro Power Station (RHPS) of the Company has been approved by CERC, whereas tariff order in respect of Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (NJHPS) with effect from 1st April, 2024 is pending. Accordingly, billing to beneficiaries in respect of NJHPS has been done provisionally in accordance with the tariff approved and applicable as on 31st March, 2024 in terms of the aforesaid regulations. Power generated from Naitwar Mori Hydro Power Station (NMHPS) is being sold through Power Exchanges and bilateral agreements.
Energy sales and interest from beneficiaries include an amount of '429.54 crore and '241.44 crore respectively pertaining to earlier years, recognised pursuant to receipt of the tariff order for truing-up of tariff for the period 2019-24 in respect of NJHPS & RHPS and provisional tariff order for the period 2024- 29 in respect of RHPS (P.Y.: Nil).
e) Note No. 2.49 with respect to Impairment of Assets, an assessment was carried out as at the reporting date to evaluate whether any indication exists that a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) may be impaired. This evaluation considered various internal and external indicators, including prevailing market conditions, regulatory landscape, operational performance, and expectations of future economic benefits associated with the assets. Wherever such indicators are identified, the recoverable amount of the CGU is determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, using assumptions such as generation potential, tariffs and a discount rate. Based on the above, impairment losses of '174.11 Crore (P.Y.: 'Nil) has been recognized under the depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2026 in respect offollowing projects:
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Cash Generating Unit
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Recoverable Amount ascertained based on
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Discount Rate used in the Estimate of Value in Use
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Recoverable
Amount
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Carrying amount of CGU
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Impairment
Loss
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Naitwar Mori Hydro Power Station
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Value in use
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10.04%
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1,113.23
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1,195.73
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82.50
|
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Sadla Wind Power Plant
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Value in use
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8.00%
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114.46
|
132.77
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18.31
|
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Khirvire Wind Power Plant
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Value in use
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8.00%
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30.28
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99.53
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69.25
|
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Charanka Solar Power Plant
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Value in use
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8.00%
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13.71
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17.76
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4.05
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Total
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|
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1,271.68
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1,445.79
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174.11
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f) Note No. 2.64 regarding Three hydro power projects-210 MW Luhri Hydro Electric Project Stage-1,382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project and 66 MW Dhaulasidh Hydro Electric Project were allotted to SJVN through Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) by the Government of Himachal Pradesh (GoHP). As per clause 6 of the MoU, the detailed terms and conditions of Implementation Agreement shall be formulated with the mutual consent of GoHP and SJVN. GoHP vide letter dated 06.08.2022 forwarded mutually agreed Implementation Agreement to be signed between GoHP and SJVN. However, Implementation Agreement for these projects is yet to be signed. Pending signing of mutually Agreed implementation agreement, SJVN has commenced work on these projects to avoid time and cost overruns. Three hydro power projects-210 MW Luhri Hydro Electric Project Stage-1,382 MW Sunni Dam Hydro Electric Project and 66 MW Dhaulasidh Hydro Electric Project were allotted to SJVN through Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) by the Government of Himachal Pradesh (GoHP). As per clause 6 of the MoU, the detailed terms and conditions of Implementation Agreement shall be formulated with the mutual consent of GoHP and SJVN. GoHP vide letter dated 06.08.2022 forwarded mutually agreed Implementation Agreement to be signed between GoHP and SJVN. However, Implementation Agreement for these projects is yet to be signed. Pending signing of mutually Agreed implementation agreement, SJVN has commenced work on these projects to avoid time and cost overruns. The Government of Himachal Pradesh has issued a notice with regard to commencement of work on these project in absence of implementation agreement. GoHP seeks to re-negotiate the previously agreed terms & conditions and relaxations in respect of these projects before signing of Implementation Agreement. SJVN has submitted the replies to the above notice and also filed a petition in the Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh to address the issue. The Hon’ble High Court has directed GoHP that no coercive action shall be taken against SJVN with regard to the subject matter of dispute. The case is currently pending and the Company is actively engaged in resolving the matter. Vide letter dated 22.04.2025, Government of Himachal Pradesh has indicated the Government’s intention to consider taking back these projects. Based on the current circumstances and pending final decisions of the Hon'ble High Court of HP, the expenditure related to these projects upto 31.03.2026 amounting to ' 864.65 Crore and ' 3,068.49 Crore under Property, Plant and Equipment/ Intangible assets and Capital Work-in-Progress, continues to be recognized in the financial statements respectively.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key Audit Matters
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexure to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information, (but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon), which are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors’ report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion hereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions, if required.
During the period under review the Company has complied with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines, Standards, etc. except the Company was not in compliance with the provisions of Regulation 17 and 25(6) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 regarding the requirements of having at least half of the Board of Directors as the Independent Directors and filling the vacancy of the Independent Directors within Specified Period. Further, the Women Director in the Board has also completed her tenure as on 16th April 2026.
During the period under review the Company has complied with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines, Standards, etc. except the Company was not in compliance with the provisions of Regulation 17 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and Rule 3 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 regarding the requirements of having One Woman Director on the Board of the Company. While the audit has been conducted in accordance with applicable regulation, the auditor is not responsible for the company’s failure to comply with this specific requirement. Non-Compliance may attract monetary penalties on the company and its officers under the Companies Act, 2013. Responsibility of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in Annexure “A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(5) of the Act, for the additional directions under the Companies Act’ 2013, we have annexed Annexure “B” to this report for the additional direction under section 143(5) of the Companies Act’ 2013 as issued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
3. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the statement of cash flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder.
e) In view of exemptions given vide Notification No. G.S.R. 463(E) dated 5th June 2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the provisions of Section 164 (2) of the Companies Act, 2013 regarding disqualification of directors are not applicable to the company.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, kindly refer to our separate report in Annexure “C”
g) As per Notification No. GSR 463(E) dated 5th June 2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the provisions of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable to the Government Companies. Accordingly, reporting in accordance with requirements of provisions of section 197(16) of the act is not applicable on the company.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements. Refer Note No. 2.50 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts which were required to be transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the company to or in any other
person(s) or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding that the intermediary shall whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of ultimate beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entities including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”) with the understanding that such company shall whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or provide guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the above representations given by the management contain any material mis-statement.
v. The dividend declared or paid during the year by the company is in compliance of section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
For Charanjit Singh & Associates Chartered Accountants FRN 015328N
Sd/-
CA. Avneet Singh Partner
Membership No: 526217 UDIN: 26526217FOATGU2743
Date: 15.05.2026 Place: Delhi
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