(a) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
The company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity Shares having a par value of Rs. 10/-.
Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
For the year immediately preceding the balance sheet date:
i. Nil shares were reserved for issuance towards outstanding employee stock options granted / available for grant, towards outstanding share warrants and towards convertible securities.
ii. Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash, bonus shares and shares bought back for the year immediately preceding the Balance Sheet date is Nil.
iii. Forfeited share is Nil.
#This Secured Borrowings consists of Secondary Mortgage on Building owned by the Company.The Primary Mortgage is held by HDFC Bank Ltd.
* The interest portion with respect to the term loan pertaining to March’20 and June’20 i.e. Bank Moratorium during Covid-19 pandemic was converted into loan repayable upto Feb’2026 to HDFC Bank
** The company had issued preference shares in earlier years and the shares were not redeemed in the year in which it has to been redeemed, because the Company had no profits, nor could it make any fresh issue of shares. The Company has sent out confirmations to preference shareholders & received responses from a few parties. The Company has transferred a sum of Rs.6 Lakhs to IEPF account during the FY 22-23, Rs.5 Lakhs during FY 23-24 and Rs. 16 Lakhs during FY 24-25. In the FY 24-25, the Company will be redeeming the Share capital to the persons from whom it had received confirmation. The Redemption amount of preference shares remaining unpaid or unclaimed from parties will be transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund under Section 205C of Companies Act.
Revenue Recognition Revenue from operations
The Company derives revenue primarily from rendering services related to hotel, restaurant, banquets etc. by providing accommodation and food to the guests.
Effective 1 April 2018, the company adopted Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with customers’ using the modified retrospective method. Under the modified retrospective method, an entity applies Ind AS 115 only for contracts that are not completed on or before 30 June 2018.
To determine whether to recognize revenue, the Company follows a 5-step process:
1.Identifying the contract with a customer 2.Identifying the performance obligations
Under Ind AS 115, the Company must evaluate the separability of the promised goods or services based on whether they are ‘distinct’. A promised good or service is ‘distinct’ if both: The customer benefits from item either on its own or together with other readily available resources, and It is ‘separately identifiable’ (i.e. the Company does not provide a significant service integrating, modifying or customizing it)
3. Determining the transaction price
Under Ind AS 115, the Company shall consider the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. The transaction price excludes amounts collected on the behalf of the third parties. The consideration promised include fixed amounts, variable amounts or both. Where the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the customer of the performance completed to date, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which it has right to invoice.
4. Allocating the transaction price to performance obligations
The transaction price is allocated to the separately identifiable performance obligations on the basis of their standalone selling price (in case of room rent where the customer pays a fixed rate per room for all the services provided ). For services that are not provided separately, the standalone selling price is estimated using the adjusted market assessment approach.
5. Recognizing revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied
“Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.Revenue is recognized either at a point in time or over time, when (or as ) the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services to its customers. The company presents revenue net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.”
### The company has borrowed both secured and unsecured loans from related parties, with interest payable on these loans. However, due to ongoing financial losses, the company is not in a position to make interest payments. Consequently, the related parties have waived the interest payable. As a result, the company has recognized the interest expense and simultaneously written off the interest payable as income
Note 24
Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arise from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. As on 31, March 2025, there were following contingent liabilities of the company.
Note 26
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies:
The Company’s activities exposes it to various risk including market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Company’s overall risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the company.
(a) Credit Risk
“Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers or counterparty to financial instruments may not be able to meet their obligations. To manage this, the Group periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable.
Credit risks arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks, financial institutions and others, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables.
The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before entering into contract. Sale limits are established for each customer, reviewed regularly and any sales exceeding those limits require approval from the appropriate authority. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.”
(b) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs and borrowings.
(c ) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s financial performance. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return
(i) The Company has not disclosed the fair value of financial instruments such as trade receivables, trade payables, deposits etc. because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value.
(ii) The carrying amounts of the borrowings that are not measured at fair value are reasonable approximation of fair value, as they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting period.
1. The changes in Net profitability ratios, Interest Coverage Ratio and Operating Profit Margin are attributed to the fact that operations began in the middle of FY 2022-23. In the previous year, the company operated for the entire year, which significantly reduced losses compared to other years. Additionally, factors such as the waiver of interest contributed to this improvement.
2. The changes in the Trade Receivables and Trade Payables ratios are primarily due to the fact that operations commenced in the middle of FY 2022-23. In the previous year, the company had a full year of operations, which has impacted the comparative ratios.
3. The change in the inventory ratio is due to the fact that the average inventory for the last two years was used, and there was no inventory for FY 2021-22 since we had no operations. This resulted in a significant impact on the ratio.
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