C. Terms & Rights attached to equity shares :
(A) The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting . During the year ended March 31, 2024, the amount per share of dividend recognised as distributions to equity share holders was Rs. NIL.
(B) In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
1. Trade payables are recognized at their original invoices amounts which present their fair value on initial recognition. The trade payables are considered to be of short duration and are not discounted and the carrying values are assumed to approximate their fair values.
2. The information as required to be disclosed pursuant under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
Note 3.1 : Capital Management
For the purpose of the company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objectives of the Company's capital managmement is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual planning and budgeting and corporate plan for working capital, capital outlay and longterm product and strategic involvements. The funding requirements are met through internal accruals and a combination of both long-term and short-term borrowings.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of total debt (long term and short term) to equity and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
Note 3.2 : Financial Risk Management
In course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain financial risks that could have significant influence on the Company's business and operational/ financial performance. These include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Board of Directors reviews and approves risk management framework and policies for managing these risks and monitors suitable mitigating actions taken by the management to minimise potential adverse effects and achieve greater predictability to earnings. In line with the overall risk management framework and policies, the management monitors and manages risk exposure through an analysis of degree and magnitude of risks.
(i) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, liquidity and other factors that could have an adverse effect on realizable fair values or future cash flows to the Company. The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as future specific market changes cannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
(a) Foreign Currency Risk Management:
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies and thus it is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. The Company actively manages its currency rate exposures, arising from transactions entered and denominated in foreign currencies, and uses derivative instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risks from such exposures. The company does not use derivative instruments to hedge risk exposure.
(b) Interest Rate Risk Management:
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk pertaining to funds borrowed at both fixed and floating interest rates. The Company's risk management activities are subject to management, direction and control under the framework of risk management policy of interest rate risk. The management ensures risk governance framework for the company through appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives For the company's total borrowings, the analysis is prepared assuming that amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.
(ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty or customer will default on its obligation resulting in a loss to the company. Financial instruments that are subject to credit credit risk principally consist of Loans, Trade and Other Receivables, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Investments and Other Financial Assets.
Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risk. The Company's exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties
Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate in independent markets. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropriate. The average credit period are generally in the range of 14 days to 90 days. Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal rating criteria.
(iii) Liquidity Risk
The Company monitors its risk of shortage of funds through using a liquidity planning process that encompasses an analysis of projected cash inflow and outflow.
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility largely through cash flow generation from its operating activities and the use of bank loans. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding
Note 3.5: Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liability in connection with Capital Expenditure of Purchase of rights in property for development not provided for is Rs. 393.55 Lacs (P.Y. Rs. 393.55 Lacs).
Note 3.6: Capital Commitements
Estimated amount remaining to be executed on contracts amounts to Rs. 595.40 Lacs (P.Y. Rs. 595.40 Lacs) to the members of the Lodha Co-operative Housing Society.
Note 3.7 : Other Notes
1. Outstanding Balance of unsecured loans, borrowings, trade receivables, trade payables and any other outstanding balances including all squared up accounts are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
2. The Company has purchased and registered and are in the possession of 4 (Four) flats in the Lodha Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. at Kalina, Mumbai. The transfer of shares and membership in the name of the Company are yet to be registered by the Society as the matter is in legal dispute at Mumbai High Court, Maharashtra.
3. Previous Year Figures have been regrouped, rearranged, recalculated and reclassified whenever required and opening balance as per previous auditor certified.
5. Additional Regulatory Information
a) The Company does not have any benami property where any proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
b) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
c) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
d) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiary) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiary.
e) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
f) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961.
g) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year under review.
h) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
i) The Company has no transactions with the Companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act,
2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
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