2.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value, except where the effect of the time value of money is material.
2.17 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
2.18 Offsetting Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
2.19 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Board of Directors of the Company has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker. Refer note 37 for segment information presented.
2.20 Leases
As a lessee Leases are recognised as right of use assets and a correspondence liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Contract may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative standalone prices. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payment: -
a) Fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentive receivable.
b) Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or a rate at the commencement date.
c) Amount expected to be paid by the Company as under residual value guarantees.
d) Exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
e) Payment of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option. Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company:
a) Where possible, use recent third party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect changes in the financing conditions since third party-financing was received.
b) Use a built up approach that starts with risk free interest rate adjusted for credit risk of leases held by Gloster Limited, which does not have recent third party financing. If a readily observable amortising loan rate is available to the individual lessee (through recent financing or market data) which has a similar payment profile to the lease, then the company uses that rate as a starting point to determine the incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss over the
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Right-of use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: -
i) the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
ii) any lease payment made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentive received
iii) any initial direct cost and
iv) restoration costs.
Right of use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight line basis. Payment associated with short-term leases of equipment and all the leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight line basis as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Short term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.
2.21 Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business and reflects Company's unconditional right to consideration (that is, payment is due only on the passage of time). Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price as they do not contain Significant financing components. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.
2.22 Cash & Cash Equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand, cheques in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
2.23 Foreign Currency Transaction
(i) Initial Recognition
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.
(ii) Subsequent Recognition
At the reporting date, foreign currency non-monetary items carried in terms of historical cost are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transactions.
All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of accounting period at the closing exchange rate.
Gains/losses arising out of fluctuations in the exchange rates are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
2.24 Earning per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.25 Dividend to Equity Shareholder
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
2.26 Government Grants
Government grants are recognized at their fair values when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the Company will comply with all the attached conditions. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. Grants related to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non¬ current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to statement of profit or loss on a straight line basis over the
expected useful life of the related asset and presented within other operating revenue or netted off against the related expenses.
2.27 Rounding of Amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs (with two place of decimal) as per the requirement of schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2A Critical Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies. This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed.
(i) Estimation of defined benefit obligation- Refer note 29 of the financial statements.
(ii) Estimated fair value of unlisted securities -Refer notes 5 (b), 9 (a), and 34 of the financial statements.
(iii) Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment, Goodwill and Other Intangible assets - Refer note 2.3 & 2.4 above and notes 3, 4(c) & 4(d) of the financial statements.
(iv) Net realizable value of inventory.
(v) Recoverable amount of investment in Subsidiaries (for investment held at cost)
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(e) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all the preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
(f) Details of bonus shares issued
The Company has issued 16,00,000 number of equity shares allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus shares of ' 10 each on 07 March, 2016. The Company has issued 54,71,630 number of equity shares allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus shares of ' 10 each on 19 December, 2022.
(g) No ordinary shares have been reserved for issue under options and contracts/commitments for the sale of shares/disinvestment as at the Balance Sheet date.
(h) No securities convertible into equity/preference shares have been issued by the Company during the year.
(i) No calls are unpaid by any director or officer of the Company during the year.
(i) Securities premium
Securities premium represents premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(ii) General reserve
General reserve is created and utilised in compliance with provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(iii) Retained earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfer to general reserve, dividends or other distributions to shareholders.
(iv) Equity instruments through OCI
Remeasurements of the defined benefit plans comprises actuarial gains and losses and remeasurements of return on plan asset (excluding interest income) which are recognised in other comprehensive income and then immediately transferred to retained earnings.
(v) Equity instruments through OCI
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of all investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI equity investments reserve within equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.
Notes:
(a) Secured by first charge on pari passu basis by way of hypothecation of the Company's entire current assets and movables fixed assets. Secured by extension of first charge on pari passu basis by way of mortgage of the immovable properties of the company, situated at P.S. Bauria, Dist- Howrah.
(b) Loans from banks comprises of cash credit facilities, working capital demand loans, bill discounting, buyer's credit etc. and unsecured loans which are payable on demand. The interest rate of such loan ranges from 0.25% to 1.10% spread over MCLR per annum, 1.75% spread over applicable repo rate and 2.08% spread over 3 months T-Bill.
(c) Loan from Life Insurance Corporation of India (LICI) was secured against keyman insurance policy from LICI with interest rate of 9.09%
p.a.
(d) Loans from banks has been utilized for the purpose for which it was taken.
(e) Unsecured Loan from subsidiaries are repayable on demand with interest rate of 8.05% p.a.
(f) Interest rate on Buyer's Credit ranges from 0.58% to 0.60% spread over 6 Month SOFR.
The Company makes Pension Fund and Superannuation Fund contributions to defined contribution plans for qualifying employees. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
(a) Gratuity:
The employees' gratuity fund scheme is managed by a Trust and is a defined benefit plan. The funds of the trust are managed by approved insurance companies. Every employee is entitled to a benefit equivalent to fifteen day's salary last drawn for each completed year of service in line with Payment of Gratuity Act,1972. The same is payable at the time of separation from the Company or retirement, whichever is earlier. Gratuity benefit vests after five year of continuous service. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied while calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.
Major categories of plan assets
The defined benefit plan is funded with insurance companies of India. The Company does not have any liberty to manage the funds provided to insurance companies. Thus the composition of each major category of plan assets has not been disclosed.
Risk exposure
Through its defined benefit plans the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
Investment risk:
The defined benefit plans are funded with insurance company of India. The Company does not have any liberty to manage the funds provided to insurance company. The fund is managed by the insurance company and the assets are invested in their conventional group gratuity product. The fund is subject to market risk as the price of units may go up or down. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount rate determined by reference to the Government of India bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.
Interest rate risk:
The defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount rate based on government bonds. If the bond yields fall, the defined benefit obligation will tend to increase.
Demographic risk:
This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that include mortality, withdrawal, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligation is not straight forward and depends upon the combination of salary increase, discount rate and vesting criteria. It is important not to overstate withdrawals because in the financial analysis the retirement benefit of a short career employee typically costs less per year as compared to a long service employee.
Salary growth risk
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. Higher than expected increases in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation.
Defined benefit liability and employer contributions
Expected contributions to post-employment benefits plans for the year ending 31 March 2027 Rs. Nil.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 8 years ( 31 March 2025 - 9 years ).
(b) Provident fund
The Provident fund is managed by the Company in the line with the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952. The Fund is exempted under section 17 of Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952. Condition for grant of exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good deficiency, if any, in the interest declared by the trust vis-a-vis statutory rate. The contribution by the employer and employees together with the interest accumulated there on are payable to the employees at the time of their separation from the company or retirement, whichever is earlier. In view of the Company's obligation to meet the interest shortfall, this is a defined benefit plan. The Contribution made by the Company is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit & loss under employee benefit expense. The shortfall of the interest, if any, is recognised under other comprehensive income in accordance with an actuarial valuation of provident fund liabilities based on guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India and based on assumptions as mentioned below. Also refer note 21.
(B) Other long term employee benefit plan
The Company provides benefits in the nature of compensated absences which can be accumulated. The compensated absences are other long term employee benefits plan. Accumulated compensated absences which are expected to be availed or encashed within the 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits and the balance expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the year end are treated as long term liability. Expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss towards compensated absences includes re-measurement gains and losses.
The investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium or long term investment. Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the Company has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments at FVOCI as the management believe that this provides a more meaningful presentation for medium or long-term investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.
(i) Fair value hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.
Level 1 [Quoted prices in an active market]
Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments and debentures that have quoted price available. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period.
Level 2 [Fair values determined using valuation techniques with observable inputs]
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives), Portfolio Management Scheme (PMS) and Alternate Investment Fund (AIF), is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 [Fair values determined using valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs]
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is generally the case for unlisted equity securities and certain Alternative Investment Funds (Equity & Debt ), wherein undelying investments are mainly real estate / investment in equity shares of unlisted entities.
There are no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year.
(ii) Valuation techniques used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments
include:
• the use of quoted market prices for quoted equity shares and debentures.
• the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
• Investments in PMS and AIF carried at fair value, are generally based on available NAVs. The fair value ofthe unquoted equity shares is determined using valuation technique that maximises the use of relevant observable inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs.
• The carrying amounts of trade receivables, loans, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, other financial assets, security deposits, trade payables and other financial liabilities are approximate to their fair values.
• Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
• For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to their fair values.
c) Valuation processes
The finance department of the Company includes a team that performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. This team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The company also involves external valuation expert, who presents a report that explains the reasons for the fair value movements. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the CFO, external valuation expert and the valuation team at least once every year, in line with the company's reporting periods.
The main level 3 inputs for unlisted equity securities and certain Alternative Investment Funds used by the company are derived and evaluated as follows:
1) Cost or assets approach is used to derive the adjusted Net Asset Value which involves determining the value per share based on the respective assets and liabilities.
2) Determination of NAV based on the underlying investments of Alternative Investment Fund.
iv) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost; the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial statements approximates their fair values.
v) Derecognition of Investment in equity instrument designated at FVOCI :
The Company has derecognised the Investment in equity instrument designated at FVOCI and the gain/(loss) on such disposal (net of tax) amounting to Rs 200.92 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 : Rs 1,415.00 Lakhs ) has been transferred to Retained Earnings.
The company has disposed certain investments designated as OCI since management does not see any significant appreciation in investments in medium / long-term.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments carried at amortised cost and fair value through Profit & Loss.
i) Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company through established policy and procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Trade receivables are non¬ interest bearing and are generally carrying 30 to 90 days credit terms. The Company has a detailed review mechanism of overdue customer receivables at various levels within organisation to ensure proper attention and focus for realisation. Trade receivables are consisting of a large number of customers. Where credit risk is high, domestic trade receivables are backed by security deposits. Export receivables are backed by letters of credit. Financial assets are considered to be of good quality and there is no significant increase in credit risk.
Provision for expected credit loss
The requirement for impairment is analysed at each reporting date. For impairment, individual debtors are identified and assessed specifically. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets. There has been no material default history in the past and accordingly no provision is considered necessary. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables.
ii) Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and investments is managed by the Company's finance department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus fund in portfolio
management services, alternative investment funds, direct equity, debentures and in private companies are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty, if any. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Company's Board of Directors. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.
Balances with banks and deposits are placed only with highly rated banks.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet is the carrying amounts as disclosed.
(B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
(i) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity group based on their contractual maturities.
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
(C) Market risk
(i) Foreign currency risk
The Company undertakes transactions (e.g. sale of goods and purchases of raw materials or capital goods) denominated in foreign currencies and thus is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. The Company evaluates its exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions and
manages the same based upon approved risk management policies which inter-alia includes entering into forward foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign currency risk exposure
The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period expressed in Rs Lakhs (foreign currency amount multiplied by closing rate), are as follows:
In addition to above, for ward contracts amounting to USD 66,12,378, EURO 9,40,349, GBP 2,086 and JPY 2,98,70,500 respectively has been desingnated towards firm commitments outstanding as on 31st March, 2026.
Sensitivity has not been disclosed as all exposures are largely hedged.
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
(iii) Security price risk
The Company's expense to equity securities price risk arises from instruments held by the Company and classified in the Balance Sheet either as fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or at fair value through Profit or Loss (Refer Note 34).
To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities the Company diversifies its portfolio.
(a) Interest rate risk exposure on financial liabilities
The exposure of the Company's financial liabilities to interest rate risk is as follows:
Note: 36 Capital Management (a) Risk management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to:
• safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and
• benefits for other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgement of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-to-day needs. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirement is met through a mixture of equity, long term borrowings and short term borrowings.
Notes:
(a) Pursuant to approval of Board of Directors at its meeting held on February 07, 2025 for conversion of loans given to Fort Gloster Industries Limited (FGIL), wholly owned subsidiary, amounting to Rs. 9,250 Lakhs, FGIL has allotted 9,25,00,000 number of Equity Shares to the Company at a face value of Rs. 10/- each on March 31,2025. [refer note 5 (a)]
(b) Pursuant to approval of Board of Directors at its meeting held on February 07, 2025 for conversion of loans given to Gloster Nuvo Limited (GNL), wholly owned subsidiary, amounting to
Rs. 8,880 Lakhs, GNL has allotted 8,88,00,000 number of Equity Shares to the Company at a face value of Rs. 10/- each on March 31,2025. [refer note 5 (a)]
(c) The security deposit balance represents the amount actually paid by the Company without impact of fair valuation. (fair value of security deposit is Rs. 6.00 Lakhs (31 March 2025 - Rs. 5.62 Lakhs).
(d) The Company has entered into a lease arrangement with its subsidiary Network Industries Limited pertaining to which finance cost amounting to Rs. 16.93 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 -
Rs. 16.81 Lakhs) & depreciation amounting to Rs. 9.10 Lakhs (31 March 2025 - Rs. 9.10 Lakhs) has been recognised in the statement of profit and Loss. The closing balance of lease liabilities as on 31 March, 2026 is Rs. 239.51 Lakhs ( 31 March, 2025 - Rs. 240.75 Lakhs) (Non current) and Rs. 17.25 Lakhs (31 March, 2025 - Rs. 14.08 Lakhs) (Current) [refer note 43]
(e) For contribution to Gloster Jute Employees' Gratuity Fund please refer note no 29 (A) (ii) (a).
(f ) For corporate guarantees given during the year and outstanding as at 31 March 2026 - refer note 40.
(g) Maximum amount outstanding at any time during the year are Rs.3,325.00 Lakhs (31 March 2025 - Rs. 9,080.00 Lakhs ) for Gloster Nuvo Limited and Rs. 8,150.00 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 - Rs. 18,950 Lakhs ) for Fort Gloster Industries Limited.
(h) Above loans, given for general business purpose, are repayable on demand except Rs 1,500 Lakhs given to subsidiary Gloster Nuvo Limited classified as non-current and interest rate for said loan ranges from 10% to 11.50%.
Terms and conditions of the transactions All outstanding balances are unsecured.
Disclosure pursuant to section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding investments/loans made in subsidiaries/group companies and other investments are mentioned in note 5(b), note 5(c) and note 9(a). For Guarantee & Loans - refer point (f), (g) & (h) above.
All transactions are made in ordinary course of business and are done on arms length basis.
Notes:
(i) The future cash outflow, if any, cannot be ascertained, pending resolution of the proceedings.
(ii) The Company does not expect any reimbursement in respect of the above contingent liabilities.
(iii) Corporate guarantee is given with respect to loan taken by Gloster Nuvo Limited [Loan outstanding 31 March 2026 - Rs. 25,705.76 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 - Rs. 18,858.98 Lakhs)] and Fort Gloster Industries Limited [Loan outstanding 31 March 2026 - Rs. 38,190.90 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 - Rs. 22,084.86 Lakhs)].
Note : 43 Lease
(a) The Company as a Lessee
The Company has entered into five lease agreements /
arrangement as below:
(i) Lease agreement for a term of thirty years commencing from 09 March 2021 for land situated at Bauria, West Bengal with it's wholly owned subsidiary. The lease payments are on fixed rental basis along with an incremental clause every 5 years with an option to renew at the end of lease period.
(ii) Lease agreement for a term of five years commencing from 01 April 2023 for Office Building situated at 21 Strand Road, Kolkata - 700 001 with M/s. Oriental Company Limited. The lease payments are on fixed rental basis without any incremental clause with an option to renew at the end of lease period.
(iii) Lease agreement for a term of thirty years commencing from 01 March 2024 for land measuring about 21,807.388 Sq.mtr situated at Budge Budge, West Bengal with Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port. The lease payments are on fixed rental basis along with an escalation of 5% every year without any option of renewal.
(iv) Lease agreement for a term of thirty years commencing from 01 April 2024 for land measuring about 6,549.372 Sq.mtr situated at Budge Budge, West Bengal with Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port. The lease payments are on fixed rental basis along with an escalation of 5% every year without any option of renewal.
(v) Lease arrangement for a term of thirty years commencing from 01 September 2025, for which formal lease agreement is yet to be executed, for land measuring about 4,180.53 Sq.mtr situated at Taratala Road, West Bengal with Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port. The lease payments are on fixed rental basis along with an escalation of 5% every year without any option of renewal.
(vi) The weighted average incremental borrowing rates ranges from 6.50% to 9.00% have been applied to lease liabilities recognised in the Balance Sheet.
(vii) The Company has certain lease premises with lease term of 12 months or less. The Company applies short-term recognition exemption for these leases.
During the year, the Company has capitalised interest expenses on lease liabilities for Rs. 250.23 Lakhs and Depreciation on ROU assets for Rs. 97.38 Lakhs ( 31 March 2025 - Rs. Nil ).
(f) The Company had a total cash outflow of Rs. 418.25 Lakhs for leases for the year ended 31 March 2026 ( 31 March 2025 - Rs 87 Lakhs )
(g) Extension and Termination Option- Extension and termination options are included in the Company's lease contracts. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of margin, the asset used in the Company's operations and accordingly extension and termination options are considered for determining the lease term.
Note: The information has been given in respect of such vendors to the extent they could be identified as "Micro, Small & Medium" enterprises on the basis of information available with the Company.
Note: 45
On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes - the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 - consolidating 29 existing labour laws. The Ministry of Labour & Employment published draft Central Rules and FAQs to enable assessment of the financial impact due to changes in regulations. The Company has assessed impact of these changes on the basis of the best information available, consistent with the guidance provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and noted that there is no material impact of the said codes. However, the Company continues to monitor the finalisation of Central / State Rules and clarifications from the Government on other aspects of the Labour Code and shall review its estimates and assumptions on ongoing basis.
Note: 46
The Scheme of amalgamation of Gloster Lifestyle Limited and Gloster Specialities Limited ('Transferor Companies') both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company with Gloster Limited ('Transferee Company') having appointed date as 1st April, 2025, has been filed with Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench ("NCLT") on 14th February, 2026. Pending approval of the Scheme by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata, no effect of the Scheme has been given in these standalone financial statements.
Note: 47
During the year ended March 31,2026, the Company considered indicators of impairment for one of its subsidiaries, Fort Gloster Industries Limited. The Company, through an independent valuation expert, has carried out Value in Use assessment based on the discounted future cash flow method. The outcome of the assessment as on March 31, 2026 did not result in recognition of any impairment.
Note: 49
Additional Regulatory Information required by Schedule III
(i) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the company for holding benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) [formerly the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)] and Rules made there under.
(ii) The Company has been sanctioned working capital limit in excess of ' 5 crores, in aggregate, from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The Company has filed quarterly returns or statements with such banks, which are in agreement with the unaudited books of accounts. Further, the returns for the quarter ended March 31,2026 would be appropriately filed by the company within the extended due date.
(iii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(iv) The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under the Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
(v) The Company has complied with the number of layers as prescribed in section 2(89) of the Companies Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017 .
(vi) Refer note 46 for detailed disclosure on scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
(vii) I. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds
to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
II. The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entity identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(viii) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(ix) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(x) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
(xi) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
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