2.11 Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date.
I f the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
2.12 Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Provisions are recognised for all CSR activity undertaken by the Company for which an obligation has arisen during the year and are recognised in Statement of profit on loss on accrual basis. Provision is made against unspent amount of CSR.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short¬ term deposits net of bank overdraft with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks and short-term deposits net of bank overdraft.
2.14 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
2.15 Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
a) Financial assets
i. Initial recognition and measurement
At initial recognition, financial asset is measured at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
ii. Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:
a) at amortised cost; or
b) at fair value through other comprehensive income; or
c) at fair value through profit or loss.
The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured
at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method (EIR).
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income
Equity instruments: All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument- by¬ instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the profit and loss.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and FVOCI.
For recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If in subsequent years, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Life time ECLs are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12 month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the year end.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider all contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension etc.) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognise during the year is recognised as income/expense in the statement of profit and loss. In balance sheet ECL for financial assets measured at amortised cost is presented as an allowance, i.e. as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
iii. Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
a) the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset is transferred or
b) retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the financial asset is transferred then in that case financial asset is derecognised only if substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset is transferred. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
b) Financial liabilitiesi. Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and at amortised cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Supplier finance arrangements
The Company also classifies financial liabilities from supplier finance arrangements as trade payables if they are of the same nature and has terms comparable to regular trade payables. This applies when the arrangement is part of the normal operating cycle and has similar security levels. The related cash flows are included in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
ii. Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Non-cumulative redeemable non¬ cumulative non-convertible preference shares
Redeemable non-cumulative non¬
convertible preference shares where payment of dividend is discretionary and which are mandatorily redeemable on a specific date, are classified as compounded Instruments. The fair value of the liabilities portion is determined by discounting amount repayable at maturity using market rate of interest. Difference between proceed receive and fair value of liability on initial recognition is included in shareholder equity, net off income tax effect and not subsequently re-measured. Subsequently liability component of preference share is measured at amortised cost.
iv. Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance costs.
c) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
2.16 Employee benefitsa) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non¬ monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the year in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to the end of the year and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
b) Other long-term employee benefit obligationsi. Defined contribution plan
Provident Fund: Contribution towards provident fund is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Employee's State Insurance Scheme: Contribution towards employees' state insurance scheme is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions
made on a monthly basis which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii. Defined benefit plans
Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the 'Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary. The Company's liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognised in the other comprehensive income in the year in which they arise.
iii. Other long- term employee benefit obligations
Compensated Absences: Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company's liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.
iv. Share-based payments
Equity-settled transactions:- The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is
made using an appropriate valuation model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in share options outstanding account in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non¬ vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.
2.17 Contributed equity
Equity shares are classified as equity share capital. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
2.18 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit or loss for the year after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all the years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.19 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews the operations of the Company as contract manufacturing. Consequently, no separate segment information has been furnished.
2.20 Business Combination
Business Combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method as at the date of the acquisition, which is the date at which control is transferred to the Company. The consideration transferred in the acquisition and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognised at fair values on their acquisition date. Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Consideration transferred does not include amounts related to settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, other than those incurred in relation to the issue of debt or equity securities. Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the
acquisition date. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
Business Combinations under common control are accounted as per Appendix C in Ind AS 103 - Business combinations, at carrying amount of assets and liabilities acquired and any excess of consideration issued over the net assets acquired is recognised as capital reserve on common control business combination.
3(A) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future years.
(i) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the year-end date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
a) Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgment
is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
b) Defined benefit plans and other long¬ term benefits (gratuity benefits and leave encashment)
The cost of the defined benefit plans such as gratuity and leave encashment are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each year end.
The principal assumptions are the discount and salary growth rate. The discount rate is based upon the market yields available on government bonds at the accounting date with a term that matches that of liabilities. Salary increase rate takes into account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors on long term basis.
c) Impairment of non-financial assets
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating units based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate.
d) Provision against obsolete and slow- moving inventories
The Company reviews the condition of its inventories and makes provision against obsolete and slow-moving inventory items
which are identified as no longer suitable for sale or use. Company estimates the net realisable value for such inventories based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. The Company carries out an inventory review at each balance sheet date and makes provision against obsolete and slow-moving items if any.
e) Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model on trade receivables. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
3(B) RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.
I n May 2025, MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, applicable w.e.f. April 01, 2025. The Company has reviewed the amendment and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
In August 2025, MCA notified the following
amendments to:
1. I nd AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, applicable w.e.f. April 01, 2025 - The amendment relates to classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent and non-current liabilities with covenants. In the context of classifying a liability as current, it removes the requirement of existence of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date and instead requires that the said right should exist on the reporting date and have substance. The amendment also introduces guidance on classification of liabilities with covenants. The Company has no impact of these amendments in its classification criteria of current and non¬ current liabilities.
2. Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, applicable w.e.f. April 01, 2025 - The amendment in Ind AS 7 requires to inform users of financial statements of the existence of supplier finance arrangements and explain the nature of the arrangements, the carrying amount of liabilities and the range of payment due dates. Ind AS 107 has been amended to add supplier finance arrangements as a factor that may cause concentration of liquidity risk. For details refer note 45(b).
3. I nd AS 12, International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules applicable immediately - The amendments provide a temporary mandatory relief from deferred tax accounting for top-up tax and disclose that they have applied the relief.
B) Nature of security:For term loan from banks
i. Has been secured by charge on the current and future land and building and Plant and machinery of Hyderabad factory, by exclusive charge on the movable fixed assets and intangible assets including insurance assets and land and building of the Baddi factory of the Company and Exclusive charge on entire plant and machinery located at Nasik Plant.
ii. Has been secured by exclusive charge over the current assets of the Baddi factory of the Company.
iii. Has been secured by personal guarantee of Mr Sameer Kothari on Hyderabad, Baddi and Nashik Factory
For term loan from others
i. Term loan from has been secured by charge on the entire movable and immovable fixed assets of the HFL Healthcare and Wellness Private Limited and Company and current assets of the HFL Healthcare and Wellness Private Limited.
For vehicle loan
i. Vehicle loan has been secured by charge on the vehicle.
C) Period and amount of default:
The Company has made no defaults in the payment of principal or interest during the year ended 31st March 2026.
D) The Bank loans contain certain debt covenants relating to limitation on indebtedness, debt-equity ratio, current ratio, net Borrowings to EBITDA ratio and debt service coverage ratio. The limitation on indebtedness covenant gets suspended if the Company meets certain prescribed criteria.The Company has also satisfied all other debt covenants prescribed in the terms of bank loan.
E) The Company have not pledged any financial and non financial assets as security for current or non-current borrowings.
(C) Other long term employee benefit obligation Leave entitlement
Employee Benefit expenses for the year include Rs. 2.57 cr (includes past service cost of Rs. 1.10 cr (refer note 48)) (Previous year Rs. 1.05 cr) towards leave entitlement.
The liability for leave entitlement is recognised in the same manner as gratuity aggregating Rs. 5.30 cr as at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025: Rs. 3.09 cr).
35 LEASES
(i) For changes in the carrying value of Right-of-use Assets refer note 4 (a)
(ii) Changes in the Lease liabilities
36 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS DURING CURRENT YEAR36 (a) Merger Information - Nashik Manufacturing Unit of Avalon Cosmetics Private Limited
(i) The Scheme of Arrangement ('the Scheme'), presented under Section 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the rules prescribed thereunder, for the business combination of Nashik Manufacturing Unit of Avalon Cosmetics Private Limited ('Avalon Cosmetics') with the Company was approved by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (Mumbai Bench) vide its order dated February 25, 2026 (""the NCLT Order""). The Certified copy of the NCLT Order was filed with Registrar of Companies on March 31, 2026. Consequently, the Scheme become operative from closing of business hours on March 31, 2026 and effective from April 01, 2024 i.e. appointed date.
The said business combination has been accounted under the 'pooling of interests' method in accordance with Appendix C of Ind AS 103 'Business Combination' and the previously issued financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025 included in this statement have been restated to give effect to the Scheme. All the assets and liabilities of Nashik Manufacturing unit of Avalon Cosmetics have been transferred to and vested in the Company at it's carrying value w.e.f. April 01, 2024 and amount Rs. 0.34 cr is recorded as debit to the capital reserve on account of the Scheme. In consideration of business combination, the Company will allot 16,80,939 equity shares Rs. 2 each credited as fully paid-up shares of the Company to the shareholders of Avalon Cosmetics for each equity share held in Avalon Cosmetics. The same is presented as "Share Pending Issuance" under "Other Equity" as at April 01, 2024.
Pursuant to the business combination between Nashik Manufacturing Unit of Avalon Cosmetics and the Company with effect from April 01, 2024, the profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the comparative year has been restated to include the figures of Nashik Manufacturing unit of Avalon Cosmetics. Accordingly, as per the requirement of the IND AS 33 'Earnings Share', the Basic and Diluted earnings per share of the comparative year has been restated taking into consideration the equity shares issued to the shareholders of Avalon Cosmetics. Further, the current tax and deferred tax amounts in the comparative year has been restated owing to the said business combination"
(b) Amalgamation Information - Vanity Case India Private Limited ('VCIPL')
(i) The Scheme of Arrangement ('the Scheme'), presented under Section 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the rules prescribed thereunder, for the amalgamation of Vanity Case India Private Limited ('VCIPL') with the Company was approved by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (Mumbai Bench) vide its order dated February 25, 2026 ("the NCLT Order"). The Certified copy of the NCLT Order was filed with Registrar of Companies on March 31, 2026. Consequently, the Scheme become operative from Closing of business hours on March 31, 2026 and effective from the appointed date. The said business combination has been accounted in accordance with the above scheme and previously issued financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025 included in this statement have been restated to give effect to the Scheme. W.e.f. April 01, 2024 all the assets and liabilities of Vanity Case India Private Limited ('VCIPL') have been transferred to and vested in the Company at it's carrying value which is approximately the fair value and amount Rs. 1.21 cr is recorded as retained earnings on account of the Scheme. In consideration of amalgamation, the Company will allot 46,458,145 equity shares Rs. 2 each credited as fully paid up shares of the Company to the shareholders of VCIPL for each equity share in proportion to their holding in VCIPL.
Pursuant to the amalgamation between VCIPL and the Company with effect from April 01, 2024, the profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the comparative year has been restated to include the figures of VCIPL. Accordingly, the current tax and deferred tax amounts in the comparative year has been restated owing to the said amalgamation.
(D) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free except for borrowings and settlement occurs in cash. The Company, during the year ended March 31, 2026, has provided corporate guarantee to the bank of subsidiaries amounting upto Rs. 141.97 cr (March 31, 2025: 188.59 cr). The Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2025: Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related parties and the market in which the related parties operates.
38 SHARE - BASED PAYMENTS(A) Equity settled options - Hindustan Foods Limited employee stock option scheme 2025 (HFL ESOS 2025 scheme)
The Company has established Hindustan Foods Limited employee stock option scheme 2025 (HFL ESOS 2025 scheme) with effect from April 10, 2025.
The objective of the HFL ESOS 2025 is to reward the eligible and potential Employees of Hindustan Foods Limited (""the Company"") or its Subsidiary' Company(ies) (whether now or hereafter existing, whether incorporated in India or overseas, whether working in India or outside India) for their performance and to motivate them to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company. The Company also intends to use this scheme to retain the talent.
39 SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's operations predominantly relate to contract manufacturing. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews the operations of the Company as contract manufacturing. Consequently, no separate segment information has been furnished herewith.
The Company has disclosed in the consolidated financial statement, the revenue contribution from major external customer.
40 FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial Instrument measured at Amortised cost:
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The amortised cost using effective interest rate (EIR) of non-current financial assets/liabilities are not significantly different from the carrying amount and therefore the impact of fair value is not considered for above disclosure.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired include cash and cash equivalents, security deposits and other financial assets.
41 FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The following is the hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
• Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
No financial assets/liabilities have been valued using level 1 fair value measurements.
42 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risks are categorised into market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's risk management is coordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on securing long term and short term cash flows. The Company does not engage in trading of financial assets for speculative purposes.
(A) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings and derivative financial instruments.
(i) Interest rate risk
I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings.
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings. With all other variables held constant, the Company's profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:
(ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Company's functional currency).
(B) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and other statutory deposits with regulatory agencies and also arises from cash held with banks. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables from individual customers based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss on collection of receivable is not material hence no additional provision considered.
43 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are in the field of promoting healthcare and education. A CSR committee has been formed by the Company as per the Act. The funds are utilised through the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
(C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. Processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management who monitors the Company's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has spent Rs. 2.22 cr on activities for promoting preventive health care, poverty and malnutrition, promoting education, supporting homeless young women.
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has not incurred any CSR Expenditure with related Party/ contribution made to related party.
44 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, equity component of redeemable non cumulative non convertible preference shares, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value and to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has not distributed any dividend to its shareholders. The Company monitors gearing ratio i.e. total debt in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and debt. Total debt comprises of non-current borrowing, current borrowings which represents borrowings from bank and others, lease liabilities and liability component of redeemable non cumulative non convertible preference shares. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
(C) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(D) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(E) The Company does not have any transactions or balance outstanding with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(F) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(G) The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 (as amended).
(H) The Company does not have any undisclosed income which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year (previous year) in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
(I) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year ended March 31, 2026.
(J) Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium
(i) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(ii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries."
(K) During the year the Company has not entered into scheme of arrangement and amalgamation having an accounting impact except as mentioned in note 36.
(L) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment during the year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
(M) The Company has not given loans and advances to promoters and directors.
48 Pursuant to the notification issued by Ministry of Labour and Employment, multiple existing labour legislations have been consolidated into a unified framework comprising four labour codes collectively referred to as the "New Labour Codes" which became effective from November 21, 2025. The Company has reassessed its employee benefit obligations in accordance with the new definition of wages. Accordingly, an incremental liability of Rs. 4.37 (Gratuity of Rs. 3.27 cr and Leave enchashment of Rs. 1.10 cr) has been recognised as an "Exceptional item" for the year ended March 31, 2026.
49 (i) During the current year, the Company has received balance 75% amount towards 19,79,349 warrants from two of
the allottee towards the conversion of Warrants into Equity Shares as approved by the shareholders in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on October 20, 2023. The Share Allotment Committee of Board of Directors of the Company at their Meeting held on June 18, 2025, has allotted 9,15,331 Equity Shares having face value of Rs. 2/- each at a premium of Rs. 544.25 per share and 10,64,018 Equity Shares having face value of Rs. 2/- each at a premium of Rs. 561.90 per share. Further, one of the warrant holder, has not exercised the option to convert 5,32,009 warrants into Equity share, hence these warrants has been lapsed/cancelled and initial amount paid i.e., 25% upfront application money amounting to Rs. 7.50 cr at the time of allotment of warrants, have been forfeited in accordance with the terms of the issue/allotment and accordingly the upfront application money transferred to capital reserves in financial statements.
(ii) During the previous year, the Company has received balance 75% amount towards 29,29,060 warrants from two of the allottee towards the conversion of Warrants into Equity Shares as approved by the shareholders in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on October 20, 2023. The Share Allotment Committee of Board of Directors of the Company at their Meeting held on December 28, 2024, has allotted 29,29,060 Equity Shares having face value of Rs. 2/- each at a premium of Rs. 544.25 per share.
50 No significant subsequent events have been observed which may require an adjustments to the financial statements.
51 The Company has executed a Business Transfer agreement with Ultra Beauty Care Private Limited for acquisition of it's manufacturing facilities situated at Aurangabad, Maharashtra for a purchase consideration of Rs. 19.90 cr on slump sale and going concern basis effective from April 01, 2026. During the year ended March 31, 2026, Rs. 19.75 cr has been paid as advance for the said acquisition.
52 These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on May 21, 2026.
|