Note : 36

Note: :Financial Risk Management

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

A) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.The carrying amount of following financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure:

a) Trade and Other Receivables

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However credit risk with regards to trade receivable is almost negligible in case of its residential sale and lease rental business as the same is due to the fact that in case of its residential sell business it does not handover possession till entire outstanding is received. No impairment is observed on the carrying value of trade receivables.

b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Board. The limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty’s potential failure to make payments.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed condition, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of surplus funds, bank overdrafts, bank loans, debentures and inter-corporate loans.

The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding.

NOTE : 37 Post Retirement Benefit Plan

Refer note 1.16 for accounting policy on employee benefits (a) Defined benefit plans: Gratuity

Refer note 31 for Company’s contribution to the defined contribution plans with respect to provident fund. b) Defined benefit plan - Gratuity

The following set out the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements as at March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024.

Note : 38 Capital Management

The company’s objectives when managing capital are to:

Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of debt less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of the financial statements. The Company’s objective for capital management is to maintain an optimum overall financial structure. Consistent with others in the industry, the company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio:

Note: 42 - Earnings per Share (Basic and Diluted)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for dividend on the preference shares) by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.

REASONS

* EBIT = Earnings before finance costs, tax expenses, exceptional items and other income

** Interest costs include interest on borrowings, interest on lease liabilities and other financial charges, including interest capitalised and disclosed in exceptional

Note 47 : Other Statutory information

(i) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(ii) The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act 1956

(iii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,

(iv) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(v) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(vi) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

(vii) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax act 1961

(viii) Enhancing Accountability and Transparency: Implementation of Audit Trail

The Company had implemented an audit trail system within our company’s software which has impact on books of accounts with effect from 1st April 2023. This implementation underscores our commitment to transparency, accountability, and data integrity. Audit trail has been implemented for all transactions recorded in the software throughout the year. By capturing and documenting critical events and activities within our systems, we ensure a comprehensive record that enhances security, facilitates compliance, and supports effective decision-making. In addition, audit trail data is preserved in the system as per statutory requirement for record retention. The Company’s dedication to maintain a robust audit trail reflects ongoing efforts to uphold the highest standards of governance and security across all aspects of business operations."

(ix) Backup Schedule and Data Preservation

The Company follows a well-defined backup schedule and data preservation protocol to ensure the integrity and availability of critical information assets. Regular and systematic backups are conducted to protect against potential data loss or corruption. This proactive approach ensures that vital data remains secure and accessible in the event of unforeseen incidents.”

Note 48 : Transaction and Investment - Subsidiary

(i) The Company has given advance to its wholly owned Subsidiary Company for the procurements of raw materials in earlier years, which has been grouped under the trade payables. Consequently trade payables for the year and other advances has been reduced by Rs. 2375.03 Lakhs. This grouping is made solely for presentation purposes and does not impact the overall financial position or profitability of the Company.

(ii) During the previous year, as on september 30,2023 the Company has acquired the 3010 shares of Mangalam Laboratories Private Limited (MLPL) of ? 100 each. Consequently MLPL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Comapny. The wholly owned subsidiary Company is not a material subsidiary of the Company.

Note 49 :

The Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on June 18, 2024 had considered and approved the scheme of Merger by Absorption of Mangalam Laboratories Private Limited ("First Transferor Company") and Shri JB Pharma Private Limited (Formerly known as Shri JB Pharma LLP) ("Second Transferor Company") with Mangalam Drugs and Organics Limited ("Transferee Company") and their respective shareholders under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Scheme is subject to the necessary statutory and regulatory approvals including the approvals of Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, shareholders and the creditors of each of the companies. Company has received No Objection Certificate from the Bombay Stock Exchange was received on 1st January, 2025and on 2nd January, 2025 from National Stock Exchange of India Limited. As on date, scheme is ongoing in National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

Note 50 :

Previous year figures have been regrouped/restated wherever necessary to confirm with current year's classification.