g) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognized when the enterprise has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These
are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the
expected future cash flows specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as
finance cost.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events
but their existence is confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain
future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent Assets are not recognized till the realization of
the income is virtually certain. However, the same are disclosed in the financial statements where
an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
h) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment
and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership in the
goods are transferred to the buyer.
The Company recognizes revenues on the sale of products, net of returns, discounts, sales
incentives/rebate, amounts collected on behalf of third parties (such as sales tax) and payments or
other consideration given to the customer that has impacted the pricing of the transaction.
Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts and returns. No element
of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with normal credit days consistent with
market practice.
Royalty & Technical Fees - Royalty is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with the
substance of the relevant agreement.
Interest income -Interest on Deposits is recognized on time basis
Dividend income -Dividends are recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s
right to receive payment is established
i) Employee Benefits
i) Short-term Employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries including non-monetary benefits that are expected to
be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the
employees render the related service are classified as short-term employee benefits and
are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as the related service is
provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company
has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii) Long Term Employee Benefits
• Defined Contribution Scheme: The benefit includes contribution to EPF (Employee
Provident Fund), ESI etc. The contribution is recognized during the period in which
the employee renders service.
• Defined Benefits Plan: Provision for gratuity liability is made on the basis of
premium actuarially assessed at the end of the period and intimated by the Life
Insurance Corporation of India in terms of a policy taken with them.
j) Income Tax
Income tax expense/income comprises current tax expense income and deferred tax expense
income. It is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized
directly in equity or in OCI. In which case, the tax is also recognized directly in equity or
other comprehensive income, respectively.
Current Tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable profit or loss for
the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous years. It
is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting
period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretations and establishes
provisions where appropriate.
• Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company has a legally enforceable
right to set off the recognized amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred Tax
Deferred Income tax is recognized in respect of temporary difference between the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the amount considered for
tax purpose.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be
available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be
utilized such reductions are reversed when it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profits
will be available.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which
they can be recovered.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary
differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of
the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that
would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
i) the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities; and
ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by
the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions
i) Functional and Presentation currency The Company’s financial statements are
prepared in Indian Rupees (INR “'”) which is also the Company’s functional
currency.
ii) Transactions and balances :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functional
currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary
items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items that
are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate
at the date the fair value is determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement or translation of monetary items are
recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise except for the qualifying
cash flow hedge, which are recognized in OCI to the extent that the hedges are
effective.
l) Government grants
Government grants, including non-monetary grants at fair value are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the company will comply with all
the attached conditions.
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis
over the periods necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.
Government grants relating to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non¬
current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to the profit and loss on a straight-line
basis over the expected lives of the related assets
m) Dividend
The Company recognizes a liability for any dividend declared but not distributed at the end of
the reporting period, when the distribution is authorized and the distribution is no longer at
the discretion of the Company on or before the end of the reporting period. As per Corporate
laws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A
corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity
n) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable
to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period
attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period is adjusted to take into account:
• The after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive
potential equity shares, and
• Weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
o) Payment to Auditors for services rendered: -
Current Year Previous Year
a) As Statutory Auditor - -
b) Other Services - -
p) Balance of Sundry receivables and payables are subject to formal confirmation. All sundry
debtors are unsecured but considered good by the management to the extent of their book
value.
q) Estimated amount of capital contracts remaining to be executed not provided for net of
advances: - Rs. NIL (Last year NIL)
r) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts - Nil.
s) Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for
the effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future
operating cash receipts and payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities of the concern are segregated.
t) Title Deeds of property:
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the company is
the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in the
financial statements are held in the name of the company.
u) Details of Benami Property Held:
There are no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the company for holding
any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and
rules made thereunder.
v) Willful Defaulter:
The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other
lender.
w) Relationship with Struck off Companies:
The company has no any transaction with the companies struck off u/s 248 of the Companies
Act, 2013.
x) Registration of Charges with Roc:
There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC.
y) Loans and Advances:
No Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and
the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally or jointly with
any other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of
repayment.
3.6 No amount remained due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006” as identified on the basis of information collected
by the management.
3.7 The Company has re grouped and re-classified the previous year’s figures in accordance with the
requirements applicable in the current year. In view of this, certain figures of the current year are
not strictly comparable with those of the previous year.
3.8 Notes 1 to 17 form integral part of accounts.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES:
(i) Previous year figures have been regrouped and reclassified where ever necessary.
(ii) Expenditure and earning in foreign currency: Nil
(iii) Expenditure incurred on employees who are in receipt of remuneration which is less than the
prescribed limit. for the year,
(iv) In the opinion of the board the value on realization of current assets and loans and advance in
ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the balance
sheet.
(v) All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Lakhs except per share data and as
otherwise stated.
(vi) Amount due from / to various parties, Trade receivables, unsecured loans from directors and other
debit & credits balances as on 31.03.2024 are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
(vii) The closing stock of land is taken at cost price except this no other inventories is there as on
31.03.2024.
(viii) Undisclosed Income:
Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has been
surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961). Also, there are nil previously unrecorded income and related assets.
(ix) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial
year.
(x) Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
(xi) There is no any amount payable to the suppliers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as on
March 31, 2024. Hence no need of disclosure as per Micro, small and Medium Enterprises
development Act, 2006.
For & On Behalf of - For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
SHABA CHEMICALS LIMITED
Sanket Shah
Chartered Accountants
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Sanket Shah Utpalbhai Hargovindbhai Nirmal A. Patel Sanju Choudhary
M. No.- 150873 Dineshbhai Raval Sutariya CFO Company Secretary
Managing Director Director
UDIN: DIN: 08498407 DIN: 05272041
24150873BKCQTC5779
Place: Indore
Date: 27/05/2024
|