2.13 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
a) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
b) Contingent Liability
Contingent liabilities are not provided for and if material, are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Contingent Liability is disclosed in the case of:
i. A present obligation arising from the past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
ii. A present obligation arising from the past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
iii. A possible obligation arising from the past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
2.14 EARNING PER SHARE
a) Basic Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends, if any, and any attributable distribution tax thereto for the period.
2.15 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing Cash Flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks where the original maturity is three months or less and other short term highly liquid investments net of bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand as these form an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
2.16 DIVIDEND
The Company recognises a liability for dividends to equity holders of the Company when the dividend is authorised and the dividend is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a dividend is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
2.17 ROUNDING OFF
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs, unless otherwise stated.
2.18 EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
Adjusting events (that provides evidence of condition that existed at the balance sheet date) occurring after the balance sheet date are recognized in the financial statements. Material non adjusting events (that are inductive of conditions that arose subsequent to the balance sheet date) occurring after the balance sheet date that represents material change and commitment affecting the financial position are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.
2.19 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.
2.20 OPERATING CYCLE
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per each Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
2.21 SEGMENT REPORTING
As the Company has only one primary business activity, Segment reporting is not applicable.
2.22 LEASES As a lessee:
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these shortterm and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset shall be separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments shall be classified as financing cash flows.
2.23 STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards. There is no such notification which would have been applicable from April 1, 2023.
c) Rights, Preferences and restrictions attached to shares:
The company has one class of equity shares having a face value Rs. 10 /- per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive any of the remaining asset of the company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all the preferential amounts. However no such preferential amount exists currently.
(f) Shares reserved for issue under options:
The Company recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fairvalues of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.
Notes
A Term Loans :
i. Term loan from HDFC Bank Ltd. aggregating to Rs. 5.85 Lakhs (Rs. 8.74 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 8.35 % p.a. repayable in 60 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.31 Lakhs each.
ii. Term loan from HDFC Bank Ltd. aggregating to Rs. 5.57 Lakhs (Rs. 8.99 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 8.35 % p.a. repayable in 60 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.31 Lakhs each.
iii. Term loan from HDFC Bank Ltd. aggregating to Rs. 2.17 Lakhs (Rs. 4.89 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 7.30 % p.a. repayable in 36 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.25 Lakhs each.
iv. Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) loan from Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. aggregating to Rs. 27.27 Lakhs (Rs. 78.32 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 8% p.a. The said loan is secured by way of first and exclusive hypothecation charge on all existing and future current assets of the Company, first and exclusive charge on moveable fixed assets of the Company and first and exclusive equitable/ registered mortgage charge on immoveable properties located at C57/1, C57/2 and C 58, TTC Industrial area, Thane, Belapur Road, Pawane Navi Mumbai Owned by Sky Industries Ltd.
v. Term loan from Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd. aggregating to Rs 0.21 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 2.58 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 9.5 % p.a. repayable in 60 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.21 Lakhs each.
vi. Term loan from Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd. aggregating to Rs 0.21 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 2.58 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 9.5 % p.a. repayable in 60 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.21 Lakhs each.
vii. Term loan from Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd. aggregating to Rs 0.21 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 2.58 Lakhs) carries interest rate @ 9.5 % p.a. repayable in 60 equated monthly installments of Rs. 0.21 Lakhs each.
Notes:-
(i) It is not practical for the Company to estimate the timings of cash outflows, if any, in respect of the above pending resolution of the respective proceedings as it is determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending with various forums/ authorities.
(ii) The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.
(iii) The Company’s pending litigation comprise of pending proceedings related to Property tax & TDS liability as per the Traces portal. The Management has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Management does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial results.
(iv) The Honourable Supreme Court, had passed a judgement on 28 February 2019 in relation to inclusion of certain allowances within the scope of ‘Basic wages’ for the purpose of determining contribution to provident fund under the Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. The Company, based on legal advice, is awaiting further clarifications in this matter in order to reasonably assess the impact on its financial statements, if any. Accordingly, the applicability of the
judgement to the Company, with respect to the period and the nature of allowances to be covered, and resultant impact on the past provident fund liability, cannot be reasonably ascertained, at present.
34 Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
“The Members of the Company had approved the Stock Option Scheme titled “”ESOP 2018”” at the Annual General Meeting held on 14th February, 2019. This Scheme provided for conditional grant of shares at nominal value to eligible employees as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time, at the end of the vesting period.
During the FY 22-23, the Nomination and Renumeration Committee of the Board of Directors had granted 32,700 Options to the eligible employees of the Company under the SKY ESOP Scheme, 2018 at there meeting held on April 30,2022 which the said eligible employees have accepted vide acceptance letter dated May 07,2022.
During the FY 23-24, the eligible employees of the Company under the SKY ESOP Scheme, 2018 have exercised their option for 30,700 ESOP options and so the company has issued 30,700 equity shares to the eligible employees.”
The Company’s objective for Capital Management is to maximise shareholder value, safeguard business continuity, and support the growth of the Company. Capital includes, Equity Capital, Securities Premium and other reserves and surplus attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The Company determines the capital requirement based on annual operating plans and long term and strategic investment and capital expenditure plans. The funding requirements are met through a mix of equity, operating cash flows generated and debt. The operating management, supervised by the Board of Directors of the Company regularly monitors its key gearing ratios and other financials parameters and takes corrective actions wherever necessary. The relevant quantitative information on the aforesaid parameters are disclosed in these financial statements.
Fair valuation of financial assets and liabilities with short term maturities is considered as approximate to respective carrying amount due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
(b) Fair value hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Below are the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities.
Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs are other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3 - Inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Financial Instruments included in Level 2 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using quotes available for similar assets and liabilities in the active market.
The financial instruments included in Level 3 of Fair Value Hierarchy have been valued using whole or in part using a valuation model based on assumptions as described below:
Costs of certain unquoted equity instruments has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range.
There are no transfers between any of the fair value during the year under consideration.
Measurement of Fair Values:
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
- The fair values of investment in mutual fund is the N.A.V as on the reporting date of balance sheet.
- The fair values of loans given and security deposit given is estimated by discounting cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar terms, credit risks and remaining maturities. Management regularly assesses a range of reasonably possible alternatives for those significant observable inputs and determines their impact on the total fair value.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks majority credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks with an objective to minimise the impact of these risks based on charters and informal policies.
(a) Market Risk:-
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure in our foreign currency revenues and costs.
(a)(i) Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates primarily to the Company’s borrowings, both short term and long term obligations with floating interest rates.
Exposure to interest rate risk
Company’s Interest Rate Risk arises from Borrowings Obligations. Borrowings issued are exposed to fair value interest rate risk. The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing Financial Instruments as reported to the management of the Company is as follows.
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on its financial assets that include fixed deposits (which are part of cash and bank balances) since all these are generally for short durations, there is no significant interest rate risks pertaining to these deposits
(a)(ii) Market Risk - Price Risk
Other price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market traded price. Exposure to Currency risk
The Company is mainly exposed to the price risk due to its investment in equity based mutual funds. At 31st March 2024, the investments in mutual fund (at market value) amounts to Rs. 824.62 Lakhs (31st March, 2023 : Rs. 685.98 Lakhs ). These are exposed to price risk.
The Company does make deposit with the banks as margin money against the borrowing facility provided by the banks. Deposit is made in fixed rate instrument. In view of this it is not susceptible to market price risk, arising from changes in interest rates or market yields which may impact the return and value of the investments.
(a)(iii) Market Risk - Currency Risk
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have a potential impact on the statement of profit and loss and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets/liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of its trade payables in foreign currency. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees. The Company follows a natural hedge driven currency risk mitigation policy to the extent possible
“Credit Risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.
The carrying amount of Financial Assets represents the maximum credit exposure.”
Trade Receivables
The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for credit worthiness before the payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Company’s review includes external ratings, if they are available, financial statements, industry information, business intelligence and in some cases bank references.
Trade Receivables of the Company are typically unsecured ,except to the extent of the security deposits received from the customers or financial guarantees provided by the market organizers in the business. Credit Risk is managed through credit approvals and periodic monitoring of the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company has no concentration of Credit Risk as the customer base is geographically distributed in India.
Expected credit loss for trade receivable:
The allowance for impairment of Trade receivables is created to the extent and as and when required, based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivables. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses lifetime Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for assessing the impairment loss. For this purpose, the Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss amount for trade receivables. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. The provision matrix takes into account external and internal credit risk factors and historical experience / current facts available in relation to defaults and delays in collection thereof
Other Financial Assets
The Company maintains its Cash and Cash equivalents and Bank deposits with banks having good reputation, good past track record and high quality credit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an on-going basis.
Expected credit loss on financial assets other than trade receivable:
With regards to all financial assets with contractual cash flows other than trade receivable, management believes these to be high quality assets with negligible credit risk. The management believes that the parties from whom these financial assets are recoverable, have strong capacity to meet the obligations and where the risk of default is negligible and accordingly no provision for expected credit loss has been provided on such financial assets. Break up of financial assets other than trade receivables have been disclosed on balance sheet
Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March 2023 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligation associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. Any short term surplus cash generated, over and above the amount required for working capital and other operational requirements is retained as Cash and Cash Equivalents (to the extent required).
Exposure to Liquidity Risk
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the Company’s Financial Liabilities based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows along with its carrying value as at the Balance Sheet Date
39 Retirement Benefits
(A) Defined benefit plan - Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity benefit under a defined retirement scheme (the “Gratuity Scheme”) as laid out by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 of India covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Scheme provides for a lump sum payment to employees who have completed at least five years of service with the Company, based on salary and tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Scheme are determined by actuarial valuation carried out using the Projected Unit Cost Method by an independent actuary. The following tables set out the funded status majorly of the gratuity plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
(C) Defined Contribution Plans
Amount recognised as expenses on account of “Contribution / Provision to and for Provident and other Funds” of Statement of Profit and Loss - Rs. 8.50 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 8.18 Lakhs)
40 Related party disclosures:
As per Ind AS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosures’, disclosure of transactions with the related parties are given below:
List of related parties
A Enterprise in which Key Managerial Personnel and their relatives have signicant Influence :
S. K. Ultratech Machines Private Limited Cricketnco Apparels Private Limited Skytech Textiles Private Limited
B Key Managerial Personnel / persons excercising significant influence & their relatives
i. Executive Directors :
Mr. Shailesh Shah Mr. Sharad Shah
Mr. Vaibhav Desai (Resigned from the company w.e.f 09th November, 2023)
Mr. Maikal Raorani
Mr. Gopal Krishnan Mani (Appointed by the company w.e.f 10th November, 2023)
ii. Independent Directors :
Mr. Amarendra Mohapatra Mrs. Sanghamitra Sarangi Mr. Lokanath Mishra Mr. Nitin Oza
iii. Company Secretary:
Mr. Swapnil Soni (Resigned from the company w.e.f 13th March, 2023)
Ms. Priyal Ruparelia (Appointed by the company w.e.f 16th May, 2023)
iv. Relatives of Key Managerial Personnel :
Mrs. Saloni Dedhia
45 Segment reporting
“Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker regularly monitors and reviews the operating results of the whole Company as one segment i.e. “manufacture and trading of narrow fabrics”.
Thus, as defined in Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments’, the Company’s entire business falls under this one operational segment and hence the necessary information has already been disclosed in the balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss.
Thus, as defined in Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments’, the Company’s entire business falls under this one operational segment and hence the necessary information has already been disclosed in the balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss. Further, the entire business of the Company is within India, hence there is no geographical segment.”
47 Loans given, Investments made and Corporate Guarantees given u/s 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013 are disclosed under the respective notes.
48 The Company has obtained borrowings against security of current assets from Banks. The Company has submitted various documents to the banks, details of which are summarised as Annexure A.
49 Additional regulatory information:
(i) The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or any government authority.
(iii) The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number of layers as prescribed under section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
(iv) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium:
(a) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
- Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(b) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
- Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
- Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(v) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as search or survey), that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(vi) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year.
(vii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction of charges which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(viii) The Company do not have any transaction with the struck off companies.
50 Previous year’s figures have been reclassified/regrouped, wherever applicable to confirm to current year’s classification..
CORPORATE INFORMATION 1
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2
NOTES FORMING PART STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 to 50
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
As per our report attached of even date Sky Industries Limited
For CGCA & Associates LLP CIN: L17120MH1989PLC052645
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No. :123393W / W100755
Shailesh Shah Sharad Shah
Managing Director Whole Time Director
DIN: 00006154 DIN: 00006114
Champak K Dedhia
Partner
Membership No.101769 Maikal Roarani Priyal Ruparelia
Mumbai, Dated: 21st May, 2024 Whole Time Director & CFO Company Secretary
UDIN: 24101769BKAJPE7703 DIN: 00037831 ICSI M. No. A71040
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