n. Provisions
General Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If theeffect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
o. Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of noncash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. Cash Flow for the year is classified by operating, investing and financing activities.
p. Leases
At the commencement date of lease, a lessee will recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right of use of asset). Lessee will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, and the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments; the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method
Lessee will be also required to measure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (eg. change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount of measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.
q. Employee benefits
Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by the Company in exchange for service rendered by employees. Employee benefits include-
Short Term Employee Benefits
When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognises the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid and as an expense. Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
Defined Contribution Plan
Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. When an employee has rendered service during the year, the Company recognises the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense) and as an expense.
Defined Benefit Plan
Defined benefit plans are those plans that provide guaranteed benefits to certain categories of employees, either by way of contractual obligations or through a collective agreement. The Company operates unfunded defined benefit plan. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each fiscal year end. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.
Current service cost, which is the increase of the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from the employee service in the current period, is recorded as an expense as part of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of profit and loss. The interest cost, which is the change during the period in the defined benefit liability that arises from the passage of time, is recognized as part of financing costs in the statement of profit and loss.
r. Income Tax
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax arises due to temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and its tax base. Temporary differences may be either taxable temporary differences, which are temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled or deductible temporary differences, which are temporary differences that will result in amounts that are deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
s. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:
Raw materials and stores: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on first in, first out basis.
Stock in trade including Finished goods: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. Cost is determined on first in, first out basis.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
t. Contingent Liabilities
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
u. Foreign Currency Translation:
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee Initial Recognition
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Subsequent Recognition
As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost and denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. All non-monetary items which are carried at fair value denominated in a foreign currency are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Income and expenses in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
v. Exceptional items:
The company discloses certain financial information both including and excluding exceptional Items. The presentation of information excluding exceptional items allows a better Understanding of the underlying trading performance of the company and provides consistency with the company's internal management reporting. Exceptional items are identified by virtue of either their size or nature so as to facilitate Comparison with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in the financial performance of the company. Exceptional items can include, but are not restricted to, gains and losses on the disposal of assets/ investments, impairment charges, exchange gain/ loss on long term borrowings/ assets and changes in fair value of derivative contracts.
w. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
A. Capital management and Gearing Ratio
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, convertible preference shares, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
B. Financial Risk Management Framework
The Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include trade
and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management oversees that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. It is the Company's policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. "
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analyzing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit. Financial instruments that are subject to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of trade receivables, investments, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and other financial assets.
Impairment of financial assets: The impairment provisions for financial assets disclosed above are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period."
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments not actively traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If the significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
i) The Carrying values of Current financial liabilities and current financial assets are taken as their fair value because of their short -term nature.
ii) The Carrying values of non-Current financial liabilities and non-current financial assets are taken as their fair value based on their discounted cash flows.
iii) Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the company could have realized or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. as such, fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
iv) There have been no transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 for the years ended March 31,2024 and March 31,2023.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The company uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.
NOTE NO.28
Disclosures required under Section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
There are no micro, small and medium enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days during the year and also as at March 31,2024. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the company.
NOTE NO.29
Going Concern
Though the company is having negative net worth, Management still believes that the going concern is not affected as the company achieved sizeable turnover and operating profits during the year and the company is in the process of building new products and technology lines. The company is confident of continuing this positive trend in the coming years and accordingly prepared the financial statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2024 as a going concern.
NOTE NO.30: Earnings per Share:
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.
Post-Employment Benefit Plans
The Company has an unfunded defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn) for every completed year of service.
The following tables summarize the components of net benefit expenses recognized in the statement of profit and loss and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet for the respective plans.
NOTE NO. 33 Deferred Tax:
In compliance with the Accounting Standard “IND AS-12 Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the company has recognised Rs. 363.18/-(In thousands) towards deferred tax liability in P&L in the year 2023-24. The major components of deferred tax asset / liability are on account of timing differences in depreciation.
NOTE NO.34
Some of the trade Receivables and Trade Payables are subject to the confirmation and reconciliation.
NOTE NO. 35 Segment Reporting:
Information about primary business segments:
The Company is mainly in the segment of manufacture and trading of telecommunication products. Information about secondary business segment:
The Company operates in one geographical segment i.e., India
Note No.38
Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever if thought necessary in conformity with the current year
groupings.
NOTE NO. 39:
Other Statutory Information
i. The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment.
ii. The Company has not granted any loan or advance in the nature of loan to promoters, directors, KMPs and other related parties that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
iii. There are no proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988).
iv. The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets at any point of time during the year.
v. The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lenders.
vi. The Company did not have any transactions with Companies struck off under Section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 considering the information available with the Company.
vii. There are no charges or satisfactions yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period by the Company.
ix. There are no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
x. The Company, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, has not advanced or loaned or invested any funds (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
xi. The Company, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, has not received any funds from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Parties or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
xii. The provisions of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company did not trade or invest in Crypto Currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
NOTE NO. 40: Events that occurred after balance sheet date (Preferential allotment).
The board of directors has passed a resolution on 22/04/2023 for issue and allotment of 5 Crore convertible warrants at a price of Rs. 8/- per warrant. The same was ratified by the members in EGM held on 15/05/2023.
The Board of directors of the company has allotted on preferential basis 4,25,00,000 Convertible Warrants ("Warrants") at a price of Rs. 8/- per warrant on 11/05/2024 with a right to the warrant holders to apply for and be allotted 1 Equity share of the face value of Rs. 5/- each and premium of Rs. 3/- for each warrant within a period of 18 months from the date of allotment of the warrants.
Of which minimum consideration to an extent of 25% has been received by the company.
NOTE NO. 41: Effect of earlier year's transactions
a) Nature of prior period error: Error arising due to quantification/measurement of Purchases and trade payables in the previous financial years.
i. Management restated the comparative amounts for the prior period(s) presented in which the error occurred has made.
ii. Since the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, management has restated the opening balances of assets, liabilities and equity for the earliest prior period presented.
b) For each prior period presented, to the extent practicable, the amount of the correction:
c) The amount of the correction at the beginning of the earliest prior period presented;
The amount that has been made correction at the beginning of the earliest prior period is Rs 1,04,97,269/-.
NOTE NO. 42: Previous year's figures and current year's figures have been regrouped, recasted, wherever necessary.
NOTE NO. 43: The figures have been rounded off to Thousands and decimals thereof.
SIGNATURES TO NOTE “1” TO “43”
For P MURALI & Co FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
Chartered Accountants TELOGICA LIMITED
Firm Registration No : 007257S
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Mandava Srinivasa Rao D.VENKATESWARA RAO
Partner Managing Director Whole Time Director & CFO
Membership No : 020085 DIN:°3456187 DIN:°36167'I5
UDIN: 24020085BKAUIM6336 .
Khush Mohammad
Place : Hyderabad Company Secretary
DS? : 28-05-2024 MN°-A24743
|