d) There has been no movement in number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of reporting period.
e) The Company has only one class of issued shares i.e. ordinary equity shares having par value of '1 per share. Each holder of ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share and equal right for dividend. No preference and/or restrictions on distribution of dividend and repayment of capital is attached to the above shares.
27 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
28 Employee BenefitsA. Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. The scheme is funded by plan assets. The gratuity plan entitles an employee, who has rendered at least five years of continuous service, to receive one-half month's salary for each year of completed service at the time of retirement/exit.
29 Leases where company is a lessee
The Company has entered into an Operating lease agreement with M/s Redtech Network India private limited on April 1, 2024 for 11 months
The lease has been taken for office premises approx 200 sq.ft., the rent paid for which is 3,390 p.m.
*The company has not entered into any sale or lease back transaction.
31 Segment reporting
A . Identification of segments
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is the Chairman & Whole Time Director. 'The Board of directors monitors the operating results of all product segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments and geographic segments.
B . Segment revenue and expenses:
It has been identified to a segment on the basis of relationship to operating activities of the segment.
The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at cost plus appropriate margins.
Intersegment revenue and profit is eliminated at group level consolidation.
Finance income earned and finance expense incurred are not allocated to individual segment and the same has been reflected at the Company level for segment reporting as the underlying instruments are managed on a group.
C . Segment assets and liabilities:
Segment assets and segment liabilities represent assets and liabilities of respective segments, however the assets and liabilities not identifiable or allocable on reasonable basis being related to enterprise as a whole have been grouped as unallocable.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are same as that of Group's accounting policies described.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
* Usha Martin Education & Solutions Limited is engaged in educational management services and does not have any other segment of business.
32 Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair value of other current financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, and other financial liabilities approximate the carrying amounts because of the short term nature of these financial instruments.
The amortized cost using effective interest rate (EIR) of non-current financial assets consisting of security is not significantly different from the carrying amount.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired include cash and cash equivalents, security deposits and othe financial assets.
For want of requisite feedback from Companies where the Company holds investments, no exercise of valuation of shares could be undertaken.
Fair value hierarchy
The following is the hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
•Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
•Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
33 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risks are categorized into market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's risk management is coordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on securing long term and short term cash flows. The Company does not engage in trading of financial assets for speculative purposes.
A. Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equityprice risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings and derivative financial instruments.
B. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises principally from the Company's receivables from deposits with landlords and other statutory deposits with regulatory agencies and also arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk of cash held with banks by dealing with highly rated banks and institutions and retaining sufficient balances in bank accounts required to meet a month's operational costs. The Management reviews the bank accounts on regular basis and fund drawdowns are planned to ensure that there is minimal surplus cash in bank accounts. The Company does a proper financial and credibility check on the landlords before taking any property on lease and hasn't had a single instance of non-refund of security deposit on vacating the leased property. The Company also in some cases ensure that the notice period rentals are adjusted against the security deposits and only differential, if any, is paid out thereby further mitigating the non-realization risk. The Company does not foresee any credit risks on deposits with regulatory authorities.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is the carrying amounts as mentioned in respective notes.
C. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
34 Corporate social responsibility expense
The company is not eligible for CSR expenditure as per Section 135 read with Schedule VII of the Companies Act 2013.
35 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, convertible preference shares, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholder value and to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has not distributed any dividend to its shareholders. The Company monitors gearing ratio i.e. total debt in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and debt. Total debt comprises of non-current borrowing which represents borrowings from related parties The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024.
37 Revenue from operations
Indian Accounting Standard 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Ind AS 115"), establishes a framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised and requires disclosures about the nature, amount, timing uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from customer contracts. Under Ind AS 115, revenue is recognised through a 5-step approach
i) Identify the contracts with customers;
ii) Identify separate performance obligations in the contract;
iii) Determine the transaction price;
iv) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
v) Recognise revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied
38 Contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
Income Tax authority has issued an order dated 1 2-09-2023 u/s 270A of the Act imposing a penalty of 82.80 lacs in connection with disclosure related to provision made for impairment of intangible asset for the financial year 2016-17 against which an appeal is lying with the Joint Commissioner of Appeals / Commissioner of IT(Appeals). The Company opine that the merit of the case under appeal is favourable to the Company.
39 Additional Regulatory Information as required under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013
(i) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(ii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall-(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall—
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iv) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(v) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(vi) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(vii) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(viii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(ix) The Code on Social Security, 2020 ("the Code"), relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment, received Presidential assent on September 28, 2020 and was published in the Gazette of India. The Ministry of Labour and Employment released draft rules on November 13, 2020. However, the effective date for implementation has not been notified as of the date of approval of these financial statements. The Company will evaluate the impact and make necessary disclosures/adjustments in the period in which the Code becomes effective.
40 All figures have been stated at '. in thousands upto two decimals unless stated otherwise.
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