MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES-
E. Revenue of Recognition:
The Company earns revenue primarily from manufacturing of wireless front-end, Satellite Communication,
Embedded systems, Signal Processing, Network management and Software development and rendering related customer support services.
Revenue is recognized by the company when the company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to its customers. Asset/goods/services are considered to be transferred when the customer obtains control ofthose asset/goods/services.
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue is shown net of GST, returns, rebates and discounts.
Sale of products - (own manufactured). Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products have passed to the buyer, which is considered to be upon delivery under the contractual terms, and when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor and gross when the Company is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Company first evaluates whether it obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. The Company considers whether it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods or services, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the specified goods or services and therefore, is acting as a principal or an agent.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
Revenue from time and material and job contracts is recognized on output basis measured by units delivered, efforts expended, number of transactions processed, etc. Revenue related to fixed price maintenance and support services contracts where the Group is standing ready to provide services is recognized based on time elapsed mode and revenue is straight lined over the period of performance.
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method.
F. Property Plant and Equipment:
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost net of GST, if any and subsequently at cost less depreciation and impairment losses if any.
Depreciation on all assets is provided on the “Straight Line Method” over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low-cost assets (acquired for Rs. 5,000/- or less) are depreciated at 100 % in the year of acquisition/ purchase.
The Management estimates the useful lives for fixed assets as follows:
(i) Buildings -- 20 Years
(ii) Computers -- 3 Years
(iii) Furniture & Fixtures -- 5 Years
(iv) Plant & Machinery -- 4 Years
(v) Vehicles -- 4 Years
(vi) Leasehold improvements - amortized over the period of lease
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date
are disclosed under 'Capital work-in-progress'. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
G. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
Basis of determination ofcost remain as follows:
(i) Raw Materials, Packing materials, Stores & Spares: - On FIFO basis.
(ii) Work-in-process: At cost of inputs plus overheads up to the stage of completion.
(iii) Finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
H. Impairment:
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets.
As at the end of each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is assessed as to whether there is any indication of impairment. If the estimated recoverable amount is found less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is recognized and assets are written down to their recoverable amount.
I. Foreign Exchange Transactions/Translation
The functional currency ofthe Company is the Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to lakhs)
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at functional currency, at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains/losses arising out of the fluctuations in the exchange rate between functional currency and foreign currency are recognized in the Statement of Profit &Loss in the period in which they arise. The fluctuations between foreign currency and functional currency relating to monetary items at the year ending are accounted as gains / losses in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
J. Research and Development
All expenses incurred for Research & Development are charged to revenue as incurred. Capital Expenditure incurred during the year on Research & Development is shown as additions to Fixed Assets.
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