1 COMPANY INFORMATION
City Crops Agro Limited having CIN: U51200GJ2013PLC074296, is a Public Limited listed on the BSE SME (Bombay Stock Exchange - Small & Medium Enterprise) platform.
The company is incorporated as on 02/04/2013 and got listed on BSE SME platform as on 10/10/2023. The Registered office of the Company is situated at A-703, Privilon, B/H Iscon Temple, Ambli-Bopal Road, S.G Highway, Thaltej Road, Ahmedabad, Ahmadabad City, Gujarat, India, 380054.Company is engaged in the business of Agricultural Produces.
2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP), including Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies not specifically referred, are consistently applied from the past accounting periods.
b Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Policies requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon managements' evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.
c Property, Plant and Equipment
a. Fixed Assets:-
Fixed Assets are value at cost less depreciation. The depreciation has been calculated as prescribed in Companies Act, 2013 on single shift and if the Asset is purchased during the year depreciation is provided on the days of utilisation in that year.
d Depreciation and amortization
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, effective from April 1, 2014, the Company has revised the depreciation rates on tangible fixed assets based on the useful lives specified in Part 'C' of Schedule II of the Act.
Depreciation is calculated using the Straight Line Method (SLM) Method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as prescribed under Schedule II or as estimated by the management, wherever applicable.
Key Depreciation Policies:
Component Accounting:
Where the cost of a part of an asset is significant in relation to the total cost of the asset and the useful life of that part differs
from the rest of the asset, such part is depreciated separately based on its own useful life.
Pro-rata Depreciation:
Depreciation is charged pro-rata for assets acquired or disposed of during the year — from the date the asset is available for use or until the date of disposal.
Measurement Basis:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Direct costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use are capitalized.
Depreciation Rates:
Depreciation is provided on the SLM method, at rates derived based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies
Act, 2013 or as estimated by the management in cases where the useful life differs from Schedule II.
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During the year, Company has charged full value of assest as depreciation and thenafter Block of asset is valued at NIL.
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Type of Assets
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Useful Life
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Buildings
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30 Years
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Plant and Equipment
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15 Years
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Furniture and Fixtures
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10 Years
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Vehicles
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8 Years
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Office equipment
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5 Years
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Computers
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3 Years
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e Impairment of assets
At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to determine whether there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the statement of profit and loss.
f Investment
Long-term investments and current maturities of long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than temporary diminution in value. Current investments, except for current maturities of long-term investments, comprising investments in mutual funds, government securities and bonds are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
g Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisation value. h Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition) and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft and are considered part of the Company's cash management system.
i Cash Flow Statement (AS - 3)
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the group are segregated.
j The Effect of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates:
An enterprise may carry on activities involving foreign exchange in two ways. It may have transactions in foreign currencies or it may have foreign operations.
Initial Recognization:
A foreign currency transaction is a transaction which is denominated in or requires settlement in a foreign currency, including transactions arising when an enterprise either: (a) buys or sells goods or services whose price is denominated in a foreign currency; (b) borrows or lends funds when the amounts payable or receivable are denominated in a foreign currency; (c) becomes a party to an unperformed forward exchange contract; or (d) otherwise acquires or disposes of assets, or incurs or settles liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency. A foreign currency transaction should be recorded, on initial recognition in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
At Balancesheet date
(a) foreign currency monetary items should be reported using the closing rate. However, in certain circumstances, the closing rate may not reflect with reasonable accuracy the amount in reporting currency that is likely to be realised from, or required to disburse, a foreign currency monetary item at the balance sheet date, e.g., where there are restrictions on remittances or where the closing rate is unrealistic and it is not possible to effect an exchange of currencies at that rate at the balance sheet date. In such circumstances, the relevant monetary item should be reported in the reporting currency at the amount which is likely to be realised from, or required to disburse, such item at the balance sheet date; (b) non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency should be reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and (c) non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency should be reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.
k Revenue recognition
Revenue from contract with customer is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers on complete satisfaction of performance obligations for an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts and other incentives, if any, as per contracts with the customers. Revenue also excludes taxes or amounts collected from customers in its capacity as agent. The specific recognition criteria from various stream of revenue is described below:
Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of products is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, net of discounts, variable considerations, payments made to customers, other similar charges, as mutually decided with the customer. Additionally, revenue excludes taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities (if any).
l Employee Benefits
Other employee benefits
Short term benefits such as salary, bonus, ex-gratia and other benefits as may be applicable on the Company are accounted for on accrual basis. The Company at present does not have any Defined Contribution Plan or Defined Benefit Plan as contemplated under AS- 15 on 'Employee Benefits'.
m Foreign currency transactions
Income and expense in foreign currencies are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities other than net investments in non-integral foreign operations are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Exchange difference arising on a monetary item that, in substance, forms part of an enterprise's net investments in a nonintegral foreign operation are accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve.
n Taxation
Current income tax expense comprises taxes on income from operations in India. Income taxpayable in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will fructify.
Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is likely to reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right and these relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.
o Segment accounting
The Company is engaged only in manufacturing and sale of Agricultural products and there are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard (AS) 17 'Segment Reporting'.
p Earnings Per Shares
Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Contributed Equity
Equity shares are classified as equity.
(a) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
-the profit attributable to the owners group
-by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Bounding off amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lacs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
q Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resource embodying economic benefits will be require to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
r Other Notes
As per the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notification, proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, form the financial year commencing April 1, 2023, every company which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. The interpretation and guidance on what level edit log and audit trail needs to be maintained evolved during the year and continues to evolve.
In the company, the accounting software has a feature of audit trail, but it was disable at an application level for maintenance of books of accounts and relevant transactions.
3 Additional Notes
1. Balance of cash on hand at the end is accepted as certified by the management of the company.
2. The figures of the previous year are regrouped as and where required.
3. Balance of Trade Receivable, Trade Payable, Loans & advances are subject to confirmation of the parties taken from the Management of Company.
4. As certified by the company that it was received written representation from all the directors, that companies in which they are directors had not defaulted in terms of section 164(2) of the companies Act, 2013, and the representation from directors taken in Board that Director is disqualified from being appointed as Director of the company.
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