1. Company overview
Digitide Solutions Limited ('the Company') is a listed public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India. The shares of the company are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement, Quess Corp Limited has transferred the Demerged Undertaking 1 to the Company. Demerged Undertaking 1 including its subsidiaries which are primarily involved in business process management and tech and digital services.
The Company was incorporated on 10 February 2024 and this being the first financial year of the Company, the financial statements have been prepared for the period 10 February 2024 to 31 March 2025 ('financial year') in accordance with the provisions of the section 2(41) of the Companies Act 2013.
The standalone financial statements are approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 26 June 2025.
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
This is the first financial year of the Company post its incorporation pursuant to the demerger of Quess Corp Limited under the approved scheme of arrangement. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards find AS") as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act. 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The Standalone Financial Statements comprises the Standalone Balance sheet of the Company as at 31 March 2025, Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Cash Flow Statement Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, material accounting policies and other explanatory information have been prepared by the Company in the following manner using information maintained by Quess Corp Limited (Demerged Company) for the financial year:
1. Based on a historical cost basis, except for:
a. Certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
b. Defined benefit and other long-term employee benefits where plan asset Is measured at fair value less present value of defined benefit obligations (“DBO") and
c. Expenses relating to share based payments are measured at fair value on the date of grant.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods or services.
2. The assets, liabilities, revenue from operations, and expenses specifically pertaining to Transferred Businesses 1 (as defined in Scheme of Arrangement) were extracted from the books of account of Quess Corp Limited (Refer Note 40), and
3. Common expenses were apportioned based on a reasonable basis, which includes specific identification, headcount, usage, payroll, time spent, net assets etc.
The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the standalone financial statements have been discussed below.
Going concern:
The directors have, at the time of approving the standalone financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the standalone financial statements.
2.3 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the standalone financial statements In conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised, and in any future periods affected. The following are the significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the standalone financial statements:
i) Impairment of non-financial assets:
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment by determining the recoverable amount. Determination of recoverable amount is based on value in use. which is present value of future cash flows. The key inputs used in the present value calculations include the expected future growth in operating revenues and margins in the forecast period, long-term growth rates and discount rates which are subject to significant judgement. (Refer note 4.1)
ii) Impairment of financial assets:
The Company recognises loss allowances using the Expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables (billed and unbilled) with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from Initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The loss rates for the trade receivables considers past collection history from the customers, the credit risk of the customers and have been adjusted to reflect the Management's view of economic conditions over the expected collection period of the receivables (billed and unbilled). (Refer note 32(i))
iii) Measurement of defined benefit obligations:
For defined benefit obligations, the cost of providing benefits is determined based on actuarial valuation. An actuarial valuation is based on significant assumptions which are reviewed on a yearly basis. (Refer note 38)
iv) Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets:
The useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically. Ind AS 103 requires the identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations to be fair valued and significant estimates are required to be made in determining the value of intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external experts. (Refer note 3(a) and 4)
v) Income taxes:
Significant judgments are involved in determining provision for income taxes, including (a) the amounts claimed for certain deductions under the Income Tax Act, 1961 and (b) the amount expected to be paid or recovered in connection with uncertain tax positions. The ultimate realisation of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable Income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities and the projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realise the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realisable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward periods are reduced. (Refer note 7)
2.4 Current and non-current classification
Current and non-current classification: The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading
• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
• It is expected to be settled In normal operating cycle
• It Is held primarily for the purpose of trading
• It Is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The terms of the liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non- current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non- current assets and liabilities.
Operating cycle for the business activities of the Company covers the duration of the specific project or contract and extends up to the realisation of receivables within the agreed credit period normally applicable to the respective lines of business. Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time elapsed between deployment of resources and the realisation in cash and cash equivalents of the consideration for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of 12 months.
2.5 Business combinations
(i) Business combinations (common control business combinations):
Business combination involving entities that are controlled by the company are accounted for using the pooling of interest method are as follows:
• The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.
• No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments are only made to harmonise accounting policies.
• The financial information in the standalone financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. However, where the business combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.
• The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the standalone financial statements of the transferor is aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the standalone financial statements of the transferee or is adjusted against general reserve.
• The identity of the reserve are preserved and the reserves of the transferor becomes the reserves of the transferee.
• The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.
(ii) Business combinations (other than common control business combinations):
In accordance with Ind AS 103, the Company accounts for the business combinations (other than common control business combinations) using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Company. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. The cost of acquisition also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except to the extent related to the issue of debt or equity securities.
2.6 Foreign currency transactions and balances
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (“INR”) which is also the Company’s functional currency and all amounts have been rounded off to the nearest millions.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated Into the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the reporting date.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and such translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. This includes changes in the fair value of foreign exchange derivative instruments, which are accounted at fair value through profit or loss
except exchange differences arising from the translation of the following items which are recognized in OCI:
• equity investments at fair value through OCI (FVOCI)
• a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective:
• and qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.
2.7 Property, plant and equipment (i) Recognition and measurement:
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalised until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use. as intended by the management.
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when incurred.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each reporting date is classified as capital advances under other non- current assets and the cost of the assets not ready for intended use are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in- progress*.
ii) Depreciation:
The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over lease term or estimated useful life whichever is lower.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are derecognised from the standalone financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
2.8 Leases
The Company as a lessee:
The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is. or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of 12 months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low-value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the option to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it Is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The ROU assets are Initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease Incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. ROU assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortised cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are re¬ measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related ROU asset if the Company changes its
assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU assets have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets:
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings (i.e.. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option) For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
2.9 Goodwill
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company's share in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill. If the excess is negative, it is considered as a bargain purchase gain. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve if there exists clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as resulting in a bargain purchase. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired, relying on a number of factors including operating results, business plans and future cash flows.
2.10 Intangible assets
(i) Recognition and measurement
Internally generated: Research and development Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalised include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.
Separately acquired Intangible assets:
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are recognised initially at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Others
Other purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, such Intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated software is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.
(iii) Amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortisation methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.11 Impairment of non-financial assets
Tangible and Intangible Assets (excluding Goodwill)
At the end of each reporting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset or the cash generating unit to which the intangible asset is allocated may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use. the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash¬ generating unit) is estimated to be less than it’s carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An Impairment loss Is recognised immediately In the statement of profit and loss. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, they are tested for impairment more frequently.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each cash¬ generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro¬ rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
2.12 Investments in subsidiaries
Investment in equity instruments issued by subsidiaries are measured at cost less impairment. Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognised when its right to receive the dividend is established. The acquired investment in subsidiaries are measured at acquisition date fair value.
Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and in banks, demand deposits with banks which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
For the purpose of cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalent includes cash on hand, in banks, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and are considered part of the cash management system.
2.14 Dividend
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distributions is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors
2.15 Share-based payments
Equity instruments granted to the employees of the Company are measured by reference to the fair value of the instrument at the date of grant. The expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss with a corresponding increase in equity (stock options outstanding account). The equity instruments generally vest in a graded manner over the vesting period. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed over the vesting period of the respective tranches of such grants (accelerated amortisation). The stock compensation expense Is determined based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.
2.16 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the reporting date, unless they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.
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