1 Background
M/s Healthy Life Agritec Limited having its registered office at SH-B/09, New Heera Panna CHS LTD, Gokul Village Shanti Park, Mira Road East Thane, Thane, Maharashtra, India, 401107, was originally incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, on 08th November 2019. The name of the company has been changed to Healthy Life Agritec Private Limited on April 22, 2020. The company was thereafter converted from a private limited company to public limited company under Part I chapter XXI of the companies Act, 2013 with the name of Healthy Life Agritec Limited and received a fresh certificate of corporation from the registrar of Companies, Maharashtra on 8 March 2022.
The corporate identification number of the company is L52520MH2019PLC332778. The company is in the business of trading of milk, live poultry and fresh meat products.
2 Summary of Material accounting policies
i Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read togather with paragraph 7 of the companies (Accounts) rules 2014 and companies (accounting standards) Rules, 2021 (as amended from time to time). The financial statements have been prepared on going concern on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and rounded off to the nearest lacs. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those of the previous year. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non - current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the 2013 Act.
ii Use of estimates
The presentation of the financial statements, in conformity with Indian GAAP, requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable, future results could differ, the difference between the actual results are known / materialise.
iii Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost ner of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non - refundable taxes, and directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in the manner intended by managements. Capital expenditure incurred on rented properties is classified as ‘Leasehold improvements ‘under property, plant and equipment.
a. Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant, and Equipment are recognised in the carrying amount of the item if the recognition criteria are met. Items of Property, Plant and Equipment that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net carrying amount and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under the head ‘Other current assets. Any write - down in this regard is recognised immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss. An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
b. Gains or losses that arise on disposal or retirement of an asset are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the same in derecognized.
c. Depreciation on tangible asset is recognised on a straight-line basis based on a useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Act. If the management's estimates of the useful life of an asset at the time of acquisition of assets or of the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than that envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a higher rate owing to their risk of higher obsolesce / wear & tear. The useful life of the assets has been reassessed based on the number of years for which the assets have already been put to use and the estimated minimum balance period for which the assets can be used in the company. The estimated life of property, plant and equipment has been determined as follows.
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Estimated useful life has been tabulated below:
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Nature of Assets
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Useful Life (In Years)
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Office Equipment
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5
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Furniture & Fixtures
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10
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Computers
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3
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Building
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30
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Vehicle
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8
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No further depreciation is provided in respect of assets that are fully written down but are still in use. Leasehold land in the nature of perpetual lease is not amortised. Other leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease. All property, plant and equipment individually costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. A rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed fifteen years from the date of when the asset is available for use in considered by the management. The amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly. Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and recognized as income or expense in the statement of Profit & Loss.
iv Impairment of Assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets' net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
After impairment, depreciation/amortization is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
v Revenue recognition Revenue from Operations:
(i) The Company recognizes revenue for the services rendered on the basis of time and material contracts. Revenue from time and material contracts is recognised as the services are rendered by the Company in accordance with the terms of agreement with the
Other Operational Revenue:
(i) All other revenues are recognized only when collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured and related goods /
services are transferred to the customer.
ii) Revenue is reported net of discounts, if any.
Other Income:
i) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis as per applicable interest rates and on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding.
ii) Dividend income is accounted in the year in which the right to receive the same is established.
iii) Insurance claims are accounted for on cash basis.
vi Employee Benefits
1) Gratuity
Gratuity is calculated in the manner prescribed under Income Tax Act, 1961 and is Recognized as expense on actual payment basis.
2) Other Short-Term Benefits
Other short-term benefits are recognized as expenses on actual payment basis for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.
vii Investment Non-Current Investment
Non-current investments are investments intended to be held for a period of more than a year. Non-current investments are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Current Investment
Current investments are investments intended to be held for a period of less than a year. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and market value, determined on an individual investment basis.
Inventories
The figure of closing stock is taken on the basis of physical count of stock by the management at the end of the year.
Inventories are valued at lower of historical cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories have been computed to include all costs of purchases, cost of conversion all non- refundable duties & taxes and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Stock -in-trade are based on weighted average cost basis. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are valued at net realizable value i.e., scrap rate. Goods in transit are stated at actual cost incurred up to the date of Balance Sheet.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale. Necessary adjustment for shortage / excess stock is given based on the available evidence and past experience of the company.
viii Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in balance sheet.
ix Income taxes
Tax expense for the period comprises of current tax, deferred tax and Minimum alternate tax credit considered in determining the net profit or loss for the year.
Current tax
Provision for current tax is recognized on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Deferred tax
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been substantively enacted as of the reporting date.
Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are written-down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.
At each reporting date, the Company reassesses the unrecognized deferred tax assets, if any.
Minimum alternate tax
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement.” The Company reviews the “MAT credit entitlement” asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
x Leases
Operating leases - As a lessee
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the period of lease.
xi Provisions, Contingent Liability and Contingent Asset Provisions
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS-29), notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Contingent assets
Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements. involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
xii Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method. Under the indirect method, the net profit is adjusted for the effects of:
i. transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii. any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments;
iii. items of income or expense associated from investing or financing cash flows; and
Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) are reflected as such in the Statement of Cash Flows.
xiii Borrowing Cost
(a) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
(b) Other Borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
xiv Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average numbers of equity shares are adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in the rights issue, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
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