2 Significant Accounting Policies
(A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards(Ind AS) notified under section 133 of companies act 2013 ("ACT") read with Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015; and the other provisions of the act and rules thereafter.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under historical cost convention basis, except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value.
The company financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ( t) All figures appearing in the financial statement are rounded to the nearest Indian Rupees (?) in Hundred, except where otherwise indicated.
B. Use of Judgments & Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the result are known / materialised.
C. Revenue Recognition
Income is being accounted for on accrual basis
Revenue is recognized to the extent that is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The revenue is recognized net of GST(if any)
D. Property, plant and equipment
I) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any.
ii) The initial cost of an Fixed Assets are stated at cost, including freight, installation, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during construction or installation to bring the assets to their state of intended use.
iii) The company has elected to use the exemption available under Ind AS 101 to continue the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipments as recognised in the financial statements as the date of transition of Ind AS, measured as per previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost on date of transition (1st April 2018).
iv) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the Straight Line Method by considering the revised useful life of the assets in the manner prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
v) Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are amortised over their respective individual estimated useful life's on straight line method. The company has elected to continue with the carrying value for all its intangible assets as recognised in its Indian GAAP financials as deemed cost as at the transition date (1st April 2017).
E. Impairment of Non Financial Assets
Impairment loss is provided; if any, to the extent, the carrying amount of assets exceed their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
Impairment losses recognised in prior years are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised no longer exist or have decreased. .Such reversals are recognised as an increase in carrying amount of assets to the extent that it does not exceed the carrying amounts that would been determined (net of amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised in previous years.
F. Valuation of Investment
Investments are valued at acquisition cost Provision is made for diminution in the value of investment which is perceived to be of permanent nature.
G. Inventories
Stocks of quoted share /debentures and other securities are valued at fair price, but where the fair value is not available, we consider the last value provided.
Stocks of unquoted shares/debenture and other securities valued at fair fair value to the extent possible.
The difference between the fair value of inventory and the cost price or market price whichever is lower recognised in Other comprehensive income.
H Investment in subsidiaries, Joint ventures and Associates
Investment in equity shares of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are recorded at cost .
(I) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial assets to one entity and financial liability to another entity.
Financial Assets
(i) Financial assets at amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
These are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current assets. Financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction cost.
Financial assets at amortised cost are represented by trade receivable, security deposits, cash and cash equivalent, employee and other advances.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive Income(FVTOCI) : All equity investments are measured at fair values. Investments which are held for trading purpose/Investment purpose and where the company has exercised the option to classify the investments as fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), all fair value changes on the investments are recognised in OCI. The accumulated gain or losses recognised in OCI are classified to retained earnings on sale of such investments.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in case of loan and borrowings net of directly attributable costs.
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost. For trade and other payable maturity within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying value approximates fair value due to short maturity of these instruments.
(J) Investment Property
Investment property is property(land or a building-or part of a building-or both) held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in ordinary course of business. Investment properties are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
K Taxation
1. Current income tax
Provision for Income tax for the current period is made if applicable on the basis of established tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2 Deferred Tax
(i) Deferred Tax is recognised on temporary difference between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profits.
Deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or assets realized, based on tax rates( and tax laws) that have been enacted or subsequently enacted at the end of reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
(ii) A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed MAT credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets.
L Gratuity is being provided on cash basis.
M Foreign Currency Transaction
(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the time of transaction.
ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are translated at the year end rate, the resultant gain or loss will be recognized in the statement of profit and loss account.
iii) Any gain or loss arising on account of exchange difference on settlement of transaction is recognized in the statement of profit and loss account.
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