A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Tata Elxsi Limited ("the Company”) is a public limited company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India in the year 1989 and domiciled in India. The Company has its registered office in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The shares of the Company are listed on the BSE and National Stock Exchange in India.
The Company provides product design and engineering services to the consumer electronics, communications & transportation industries and systems integration and support services for enterprise customers. It also provides digital content creation for media and entertainment industry.
The Company is head quartered in Bengaluru and operates through delivery centers in Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kozhikode, Pune, Mumbai and Thiruvananthapuram.
The Company’s operations are located in multiple cities in India, and in multiple international locations including United Kingdom (UK), United States of America (USA), France, Germany, Japan, Ireland, Netherlands, South Africa, Canada, Spain, Dubai, Poland, Italy and Romania.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.1 Statement of compliance
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS”), the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Companies Act”), as applicable. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.
These financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 17, 2025.
2.2 Basis of preparation and presentation
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and on an accrual basis of accounting, except for certain financial instruments and defined benefit plans which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle. Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time elapsed between deployment of resources and the realization in cash and cash equivalents of the consideration for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of 12 months.
The statement of cash flows have been prepared under the indirect method. Accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.
All amounts included in the financial statements are reported in lakhs of Indian rupees except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.
2.3 Use of estimates and judgement
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities,
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periods presented. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Appropriate change in estimates are made as management become aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
The Company uses the following critical accounting estimates in preparation of its financial statements:
Revenue recognition
The Company uses the percentage of completion method using the input (cost expended) method to measure progress towards completion in respect of fixed price contracts. Percentage of completion method relies on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. This method is followed where reasonable dependable estimate of the revenue and costs applicable to various elements of the contract can be made. Key factors reviewed to estimate the future costs to complete include estimates of future manpower costs and productivity efficiency. These estimates are assessed continually during the term of the contracts and the recognized revenue and profit are subject to revision as the contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the period in which the loss becomes probable (Refer Note 2.4). Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model. The inputs
to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments (Refer Note 2.10).
Provision for income tax and deferred tax assets
The Company uses estimates and judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are India, UK and the USA. The Company also files tax returns in other foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including the amount expected to be paid or recovered in connection with uncertain tax positions.
The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period. The policy for the same has been explained under Note 2.8.
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