D Summary of Significant accounting policies
I Current and non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
An asset is treated as current when : -
It is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or
It is cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchange or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The company's classifies all other assets as Non-Current
A Liability is treated as current when
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
The company's classifies all other assets as Non-Current
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non
-current assets and liabilities respectively.
II Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
i Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of tax /duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price inclusive of taxes, commissioning expenses, etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. when significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the company derecognizes the replace part. and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.
ii Long term lease arrangements of land are treated as property, plant and equipment, in case such arrangements result in transfer of control and the present value of the lease payments is likely to represent substantially all of the fair value of the land.
iii Capital Work In Progress represents expenditure incurred on capital assets that are under construction or are pending capitalisation and includes Project expenses pending allocation. Project expenses pending allocation are apportioned to the property, Plant and equipment of the project proportionately on capitalisation.
iv Borrowing cost on property, plant and equipment's are capitalised when the relevant recognition criteria specified in IND AS 23 Borrowing cost is met.
v Decommissioning costs, if any, on property, plant and equipment are estimate at their present value and capitalised as part of such assets.
vi An item of property, plant and equipment and any significate part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected with the carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repair and maintenance are charge to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
vii The residual value and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
viii The Property, plant and equipment existing on the date of transition are accounted on deemed cost basis by applying para D7AA in accordance with the exemption provided in IND AS 101 "Firsttime Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards" at previous GAAP carrying value ( Deemded Cost ).
III Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) method as per rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in the respect of the following assets, where useful life of asset is different than those prescribed in Schedule II of the Act.
IV Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs incurred.
V Inventories
Items of inventories are valued lower of cost or estimated net realisable value as given below.
i Raw Materials and Packing Materials:
Raw Materials and packing materials are valued at Lower of Cost or market value, (Cost is net of taxes duty and wherever applicable). However materials and other items held for use in the production of
inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Costs are determined on FIFO method
ii Work in process:
Work in process are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is computed on weighted average method.
iii Finished Goods and Semi finished goods :-
Finished Goods and Semi finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realised value. The cost is computed on weighted average method and includes cost of materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in acquiring the inventory and bringing them to their present location and condition. Taxes is considered as cost for finished goods, whenever applicable.
iv Stores and Spares:
Stores and spare parts are valued at lower of purchase Costs are determined on Weighted Average method and net realisable value.
v Traded Goods:
Traded Goods are valued at lower of purchase cost and net realisable value.
VI Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposit with banks, which are short term, highly liquid investment, that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value.
VII Equity investment
All equity investment in scope of INDAS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments, which are held for trading, are classified as at FVTPL . For all other equity instruments, the company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by instrument basis. the classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. if the company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value change on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, The company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit & loss.
VIII Foreign Currency Translation:
The company's financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the company's functional currency.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing exchange rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting at each balance sheet date of the Company's monetary items at the closing rate are recognized as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.
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