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AAR SHYAM INDIA INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD.

23 March 2026 | 12:00

Industry >> Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)

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ISIN No INE512R01010 BSE Code / NSE Code 542377 / AARSHYAM Book Value (Rs.) 9.19 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 26/09/2024 52Week High 14 EPS 0.00 P/E 0.00
Market Cap. 4.07 Cr. 52Week Low 10 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.48 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Aar Shyam India Investment Company
Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit
& Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date,
and a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to
as “the financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the Loss, changes in equity
and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s
Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Attention is drawn to Note No. 7 stating that regarding the interest free long term borrowings from Positive
View Commercial Pvt. Ltd is subject to confirmation. However, our opinion remains unmodified on this
matter, as the company has confirmed the accuracy of the balance.

Attention is invited to Note No. 33 stating no provision has been made by the management on account of
interest on overdue amount payable to MSME’s. In the absence of reasonable estimate of interest amount and
considering materiality thereof, our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter
Attention is invited to Note No. 34, which states that The Net Owned Funds (NOF) of the Company stood
at Rs. 3.56 crore as on 31st March, 2025 and Rs. 3.73 crore as on 31st March, 2024. These amounts are
not in compliance with the minimum NOF requirement of Rs. 5 crore as prescribed under the Reserve Bank
of India (Non-Banking Financial Company-Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 (Reference No.
BI/DoR/2023-24/106, DoR.FIN.REC.No.45/03.10.119/2023 -24).

In view of the above, the management has initiated the process of surrendering the Certificate of
Registration (CoR) issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The shareholders of the Company, at the
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on May 16, 2025, have passed a resolution approving the

surrender of the said CoR to the RBI. Accordingly, the Company is in the process of formally surrendering
the registration.

Further, at the same EGM held on May 16, 2025, the shareholders have also approved the following
resolutions:

Alteration of the Object Clause of the Memorandum of Association (MOA) - changing the principal
business activity of the Company from Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) operations to
manufacturing activities.

Amendment to the Name Clause of the Articles of Association (AOA) - to reflect the change in the nature
of business. These changes reflect the strategic decision of the management to exit the NBFC sector and
diversify into manufacturing operations.

The above matters have been appropriately disclosed in the financial statements. our opinion is not modified
with respect to this matter
Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit
matter

Revenue Recognition

Interest income is a significant component of the NBFC’s
revenue and is primarily derived from loans and advances
provided to customers. The recognition of interest
income depends on several factors, including:

Accurate recording of loan amounts and interest rates,
Proper classification of assets into standard, sub¬
standard, doubtful, and loss categories,

Recognition of income on accrual basis for standard
assets and on a cash basis for non-performing assets
(NPAs), in line with the RBI’s prudential norms.

Given the complexity, volume of transactions, and the
significant judgment involved in applying interest rates,
classification of loans, and recognition timing—
particularly for NPAs—this area was identified as a key
audit matter.

Our audit procedures included:

Evaluating the accounting policies related to
revenue recognition to ensure compliance with
applicable accounting standards and RBI
guidelines.

Testing the design and operating effectiveness
of key controls around loan origination,
system-based interest computation, and
revenue recognition.

Performing substantive analytical procedures
and recalculating interest income on a sample
basis, considering applicable interest rates and
loan terms.

Assessing the classification of loan assets and
verifying whether income recognition is
appropriate as per the asset classification (i.e.,
whether income on NPAs is recognized only
on a receipt basis).

Checking for manual overrides in the loan
management system that could affect interest
computation or recognition
Reviewing the adequacy of disclosures related
to interest income, especially income not
recognized due to NPA classification.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report
including Annexures to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and
Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report
thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone
financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation
of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in
a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial
statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope
of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified
misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore, the
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020(“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in
terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order

As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books.

The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement
of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.

In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standard
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Section 469 of Companies Act, 2013

On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025 taken on record by
the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a
director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls over
financial reporting.

With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration
paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations, if any, on its financial position in its standalone financial
statements.

The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards, for
material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.

There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.

(a) The management has represented that other than those disclosed in the notes to accounts,

No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate
Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company
from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate

Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(b) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and
(ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (I) and (II) above, contain any material misstatement.

As per Management’s representation received that to the best of its knowledge and belief, the company has
not declared or paid dividend either final or interim in nature during the year.

Based on the MCA Notification dated 24.03.2021, read together with the MCA Notification dated 31.03.2022,
it is mandatory to have an audit trail feature in accounting software effective from 01.04.2025 (beginning
with FY 2025-24).

Upon examination, which included a test check, we found that the company has used accounting software
with an audit trail (Edit Log) feature to maintain its books of accounts. This feature has been operational
throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. During our audit, we did not
encounter any instances of tampering with the audit trail feature

For STRG & Associates
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 014826N

Sd/-

CA Rakesh Gupta
(Partner)

M No. 094040

UDIN: 25094040BMHU GR5959
Place: New Delhi
Date:30/05/2025