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Company Information

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CAPITAL TRUST LTD.

13 October 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)

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ISIN No INE707C01018 BSE Code / NSE Code 511505 / CAPTRUST Book Value (Rs.) 32.30 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 10/10/2025 52Week High 77 EPS 0.33 P/E 99.54
Market Cap. 110.39 Cr. 52Week Low 25 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.00 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Capital Trust Limited (“the
Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of
Profit and Loss, including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity
and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies
Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity
with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit including other comprehensive income, the changes
in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
‘Code of Ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,
2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to
be communicated in our report.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit

matter

Expected Credit Loss (ECL) on Loans

Company has total gross loans of Rs. 8846.50 Lakhs

We assessed areas of significant estimates and

and allowance of ECL of Rs. 426.36 Lakhs as on

management judgement in line with principles

March 31, 2025.

under Ind AS;

Impairment of its financial assets is provided using
expected credit loss (ECL) approach under Ind AS
109. The ECL is measured at 12-month ECL for
Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2
and Stage 3 loan assets. ECL is the product of the
Probability of Default, Exposure at Default and
Loss Given Default for each of the stages of loans.

We compared the reasonableness of management
assumptions in respect of recognition and
measurement of financial instruments, allowance
for expected credit losses etc.

Significant judgment and assumption is required by

We tested the ECL model, including

the management in respect of

assumptions and underlying computation.

- Classification of financial assets where significant

increase in credit risk;

We tested assumptions used by the management

- Statistics used to determine credit quality of loans;

in determining the overlay for macro-economic

- Estimation of losses

factors.

We assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of

In view of the high degree of management’s

the related presentation and disclosures in the

judgment involved in estimation of ECL, it is

accompanying financial statements in accordance

considered as a key audit matter.

with the applicable accounting standards and
related RBI circulars and Resolution Framework;
and

We obtained written representations from
management and those charged with governance
whether they believe significant assumptions
used in calculation of expected credit losses are
reasonable.

Other Information

The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion & Analysis,
Board’s Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance
Report, including Annexures, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s

report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information, in doing so, consider whether the such other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of management for the financial statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of
the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in
equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section
133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of
Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and

obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,
we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of
the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give
in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the
matters stated in the paragraph (i) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014;

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other
Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of
Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March
31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters
connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b) above on reporting under
Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule
11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014;

(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of the Company with reference to these financial statements and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure
B” to this report;

B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance

with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our

opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

(a) The Company did not have any pending litigations which would impact on its
financial position;

(b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

(c) There was no delay in transferring amounts required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company;

(d) (i) The management has represented that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,

as disclosed in the Note 47(ii) to the financial statements, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested during the year (either from borrowed funds or
share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediaries shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the Note 47(ii) to the financial statements, no funds have been
received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

(iii) Based on such audit procedures, we have considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has
caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule
11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above contain any material misstatement;

(e) The Company has not proposed, declared or paid any dividend during the year.
Therefore, reporting in this regard is not applicable to the Company.

(f) Based on our examination, the Company has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which
does not have the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility.

C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor’s Report under Section 197 (16)
of the Act:

In our opinion, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197
read with Schedule V to the Act.

For JKVS & Co.

Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 318086E

B. L. Choraria
Partner

Place: Noida Membership No. 022973

Date: May 27, 2025 UDIN: 25022973BMLNCC6546