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INDO US BIO-TECH LTD.

15 October 2025 | 03:44

Industry >> Agricultural Products

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ISIN No INE250Z01010 BSE Code / NSE Code 541304 / INDOUS Book Value (Rs.) 35.04 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 03/12/2024 52Week High 388 EPS 8.11 P/E 15.94
Market Cap. 259.23 Cr. 52Week Low 128 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 3.69 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

1. We hove audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Indo US Bio-Tech Limited having
CIN: L01122GJ2004PLC043550 (“the Company"), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st
March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income),
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows and Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then
ended, and notes to the Standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting
policies and other explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the
Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (“Ind AS") and the other accounting principles generally accepted
in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2025 and its Profit (financial performance
including other comprehensive income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on
that date.

Basis for Opinion

3. We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143( 10)
of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities
for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone financial
statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of Matter

4. Attention is invited to note no 32 in respect of confirmations yet to be received on certain accounts of
Trade Receivable, Trade Payable, Unsecured Loans, Employees, Loans and Advances including
advances given to growers.

5. In respect of cash sales affected by the company to retail customers/ farmers, the requisite details of
customers / farmers could not be made available for our verification. Refer Note No 34 of the Standalone
financial statements.

6. Attention is drawn to Note No. 2(a)(4), which pertains to the depreciation charged on the company's
assets using the Written Down Value (WDV) method. In the opinion of the management, the value of the
assets as reflected as of 31st March 2025 represents their fair value, and no significant impairment in asset
value is anticipated.

1. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of mosT
significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our reDort.

Key Audit Matters

Audit Procedures

Agricultural Activities

The company is engaged in the production and
processing of commercial and vegetable seeds at
various pieces of lands taken on lease from various
land owners/ growers/farmers spread over
throughout India. The company enters into seed
production agreements with these farmers /
growers. The company is compensating the
farmers/growers for various cultivation expenses
based upon the rate agreement entered in to.
Thus, the company is engaged in the growing of
various kinds of seeds based on the programs
chalked out by the management depending on
the area, climatic conditions, soil conditions, water
resources, education of farmers, processing facilities
etc.

We have performed the following
principal audit procedures in relation
to Agricultural Activities:¬
- Evaluation and understanding of
Seed production agreements.

- Verification and evaluation of the
documents for existence of land
owners/farmers/growers of the
seeds on sample basis.

- Verification and evaluation of
documents on sample basis for
the existence of leasehold land.

- Evaluation of the control /
supervision over the crop.

- Evaluating the appropriateness of
the adequate disclosures in
accordance with the applicable
accounting standards.

Adoption of Ind AS 116 Leases

The Company has long term leasing arrangements
for lands and premises (Agricultural lands, office,
stores, go-down etc.), without lease payment.

Our audit procedures on adoption of

Ind AS 116 include:

- Assessed and tested processes and
controls in respect of the lease
accounting standard (Ind AS 116):

- Assessed the company's evaluation
on identification of leases based on
the contractual agreements and
our knowledge of the business:

- Assessed the key terms and
conditions of each lease with the
under lying lease contracts and
evaluation of the lease liability.

- Assessed and tested the
presentation and disclosures
relating to Ind AS 116.

Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon

8. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the annual report but does not include
the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

9 Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information
and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

10. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is material
misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Management's Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

11. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity
and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial
statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.

12. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

13. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

14. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions
of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

15. As part of an audit in accordance with Standard on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

a. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

b. Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company and its subsidiary companies which
are companies incorporated in India, has adequate internal financial controls system in place and
the operating effectiveness of such controls.

c. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounfing
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

d. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company
to cease to continue as a going concern.

e. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually
or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user
of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work;
and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

16. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.

17. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.

18. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone tinancial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences
of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

19. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order"), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the “Annexure
A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent
applicable. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Standalone
Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure
B”.

(g) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 of the Act.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) the Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
(which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of
funds) by the company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity
(“Intermediaries’'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

(b) the Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
(which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the
company from any person or entity, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties"), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and.

(c) Based on audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b)
above, contain any material mis-statement.

v. In respect of dividend: -

a. Interim dividend is declared and paid by the Company during the year.

b. The Board of Directors of the Company has neither proposed final dividend for the year
ended on 31st March 2025 nor proposed and declared final dividend for the year ended
on 31st March 2024.

Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of accounts for the financial year ended 31st March 2025
which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been made
operational throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further,
during our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being
tampered with.

For Gautam N Associates
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 103117W

Gautam Nandawat
Partner
M No: 032742
UDIN: 2503274BMJJKY5964

Place: Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
Dated: 26-05-2025