XIV Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
(i) Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(ii) Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
(iii) Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial stafements.
XV Employee Benefits
Liability as at the year end in respect of retirement benefits is provided for and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as follows:
i) Retirement benefit costs and termination benefit
The Company determines the present value of the defined benefit obligation and recognizes the liability or asset in the balance sheet. The present value of the obligation is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each year.
Defined benefit costs are composed of:
(a) service cost - recognized in profit or loss; service cost comprises (i) current cost which is the increase in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from employee service in the current period, (ii) past service cost which is the increase in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from employee service in the prior periods resulting from a plan amendment, and (iii) gain or loss on settlement.
(b) remeasurements of the liability or asset - recognized in other comprehensive income.
(c) remeasurements of the liability or asset essentially comprise of actuarial gains and losses (i.e. changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from experience adjustments and effects of changes in actuarial assumptions).
Short-term benefits: A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries and other short term benefits in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Other long-term benefits: Liabilities recognised in respect of ofher long-ferm employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
ii) Bonus
The company recognises a liability and expense tor bonus. The company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
XVI Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of fime to get ready for fheir intended use, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profif and Loss in the period in which they are incurred. The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset. The Company suspends capitalisation of borrowing costs during extended periods in which it suspends active development of a qualifying asset.
XVII Agricultural Activities
i) Income from the agricultural activities is accounted for up to the stage of dispatch of goods by the Company to the customer after processing.
ii) Expenses which are directly related to the agricultural activities have been accounted for in the books of accounf under the respective activities. Expenses which are not related to the specific activities are allocated on the basis of turnover (net of return) of Agricultural activities and Trading activities.
XVIII Earning per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the year attributable to equity share holders. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potenfial equify shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XIX Cash And Cash Equivalents
In the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, demand and term deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments.
XX Financial Assets At Amortised Cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and contractual terms of fhe financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
XXI Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and a contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on the specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of the principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
XXII Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
XXIII Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, if tenure of repayment of such liability exceeds one year.
XXIV Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. The Company recognises equity instruments at proceeds received net off direct issue cost.
XXV Reclassification Of Financial Assets
The Company determines classification of the financial assets and liabilities on initial recognitions. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company's senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the company's operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when a company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains and losses) or interest.
XXVI Offsetting Of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is currently enforceable legal righf to offset the recognized amounts and there is on intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
XXVII Leases:
As a Lessee
The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of fime in exchange for considerafion.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
• the contract involves the use of an identified asset;
• the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease; and
• the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement ot the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from fhe commencement date on o straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in¬ use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Short term leases
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight¬ line basis over the lease term.
As a Lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
Company has passed Postal Ballot Resolution by way of Remote E voting Process by the members of the Company on Saturday December 14, 2025.
Increase of Authorised Share Capital of the Company and the consequent amendment to Memorandum of Association of the Company.
Company has altered the Authorised Share Capital of Company from Rs. 21,00,00,000 (Rupees Twenty-One Crore only) divided into 21,00,00,00 (Two crores ten lakhs Equity Shares of Re. 10/- (Rupee Ten) each to Rs. 32,00,00,000 (Rupees Thirty-Two Crore only) divided into 32,00,00,00 (Three cores twenty lakhs Equity Shares of Re. 10/- (Rupee Ten) each";
(b) Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to Shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Equity shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. They are eligible for dividend on the basis of their shareholding. In the case of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to their shareholding.
(d) The company held the EGM on 30th March, 2019 for passing the resolution for issuance of Bonus Shares in the ratio of 4:1 and the allotment for such bonus shares was made on 26th April, 2019 and in allotment of bonus shares 13 fractional shares were allotted in physical form.
(e) 12,13,598 Bonus shares were issued & allotted in the ratio 5:1 in accordance with the resolution passed at the EGM held on 1st November 2021. The allotment of such shares was made on 7th December 2021. The company has issued 5 shares in physical form. Further, the fractional 5 bonus shares were issued to Mr. Jagdishbhai Ajudia, Managing Director of the company.
(f) The company had issued & allotted 14,68,412 equity shares to two promoters against their credit balance with the Company as per the agreement entered into on 01st October 2021 with both the promoters and the approval resolution passed at the EGM held on 1st November 2021.
(g) 1,00,26,000 equity shares were issued & allotted as bonus in the ratio 1:1 in accordance with the resolution passed at the EGM held on 7th August 2023. The allotment of such shares were made on 1st September 2023.
"13.1 Securities and other terms:-
a. Office situated at 309, Shanti Mall, Satadhar Char Rasta, Ahmedabad owned by Mr. Jagdishbhai Ajudia.
b. Industries Land and building including cold storage situated at survey number 57, 62 & 63 at Block no 384, 380 and 379 respectively at Indira Nagar, Near Meshwo River Bank, Bardoli Kathi, Tehsil Dehgam, Gandhinagar, GJ. All 3 properties are owned by Mr. Jagdishbhai Ajudia. Hypothecation of assets created out of bank loan proceeds.
c. Interest is payable ranging 9% to 12.94%.
d. Repayment period of term loans are ranging between 36 to 84 months.
e. Includes a term loan covered under CGTMSE guarantee scheme.
f. Loans from Banks are personally guaranteed by two promoter- directors of the Company."
13.2 Vehicle Loans included in secured loan from banks are secured by hypothecation of respective vehicles. The repayments of loans are ranging between 30 months and 60 months.
13.3 Unsecured Loans form Banks and NBFCs are repayable within 36 months.
27.1 During the year, the company initiated comprehensive R&D trials across the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, focusing on key crops such as Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Capsicum, and other field crops. These research activities included zone-wise testing of germplasm specific to each state, germplasm screening, segment-wise crop breeding, development of parental lines, and hotspot screening. Additionally, trials were conducted to evaluate nutritional value traits in various hybrids and varieties. These efforts are part of the company's ongoing commitment to strengthen crop improvement programs and develop region-specific, high-performing seed solufions.
28First Time adoption of Ind AS Transition to Ind AS .
These are the Company's first financial statement prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
The accounting policies set out in Note 1, have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 and in the preparation of opening Ind AS balance sheet as at April 1, 2023. In preparing its opening balance sheet, the Company has adjusted the amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (previous GAAP or Indian GAAP). An explaination of how the transition from from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and notes.
28.1 Exemptions and exceptions Ind AS optional exemptions cost.
28.1.1. Deemed cost:- Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for oil of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as for the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at date of transition after making necessary adjustments for decommissioning liabilities. The exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind -38 Intengible Assets. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment at their previous GAAP carrying values as at April 1,2023. There are no decommissioning liabilities of the Company.
28.1.2 Leases: Appendix -C to Ind AS 116 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 116, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. Ind AS 101 provides an option to make this assessment on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at the date of transition to Ind AS, except where the effect is expected not to be material. The Company has elected to apply this exemption for such contracts / arrangements, wherever applicable.
28.1.3. Decomissioning liability included in the cost of property, plant and equipment: An entity need not to comply with the requirements of Appendix A of Ind AS -16 changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration similar liabilities for liabilities occured before the date of transition to Ind AS. An entity can measure the liability as of the date transition. The Company has elected to measure such liabilities as on the date of transition and on the basis of such evaluations no liabilities need to be recognised, wherever applicable.
28.2.2 Classification and measurement of financial assets: Ind AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets (investment in debt instruments) on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date transition to Ind AS.
28.2.3. Impairment of financial assets: An entity shall determine the approximate credit risk at the date that financial instruments were initially recognized and compare that to the credit risk at the date of transition to Ind. This should be based on reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or efforts. If any entity is unable to make this determination without undue cost or effort, it shall recognise a loss allowance at an amount equual to lifetime expected credit losses at each reporting date untill that financial instrument is de-recognised. The Company has this exception to analyse credit risk of the financial assets as the date of transition insteated of the date of initial recognition.
The management assessed that the fair values of shorf term financial assets and liabilities significantly approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of financial assefs and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction among willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale
The Company determines fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by discounting contractual cash inflows/ outflows using prevailing interest rates of financial instruments with similer terns. The fair value of investment is determined using quoted net assets value from the fund. Further, the subsequent measurement of all finance assets and liabilities (other than investment in mutual funds) is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.
Discount rates used in determining fair value
The interest rate used to discount estimated future cash flows, where applicable, are based on the incremental borrowing rate of the borrower which in case of financial liabilities is the weighted
average cost of borrowing of the Company and in case of financial assets is the average market rate of similar credits rated instrument.
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. In addition, the Company internally reviews valuation, including independent price validation for certain instruments.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value:-
a) Fair value of short term financial assets and liabilities significantly approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
b) The fair value of the Company's interest borrowing received are determined using discount rate reflects the entity's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non performance risk as at the end of reporting period was assessed to be insignificant.
Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
Level -1
Quoted (unadjusted) price is active market for identical assets or liabilities Level 2:
Valuation technique for which the lowest level input that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement are observed, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3
Valuation technique for which the lowest level input has a significant effect on the fair value measurement is not based on observation market data.
30 Financial Instruments and Risk Review
i) Capital Management
The Company's capital management
objectives are:- k
The Board policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain inventor, creditors and market confidence and to future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors return on capital employed.
The Company manages capital risk by maintaining sound/optimal capital structure through monitoring of financial ratios, such as debt-to-equity ratio and net borrowings-to-equity ratio on a monthly basis and implements capital structure improvement plan when necessary.
The Company uses debt ratio as a capital management index and calculates the ratio as Net debt divided by total equity. Net debt and total equity are based on the amounts stated in the financial statements.
ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter-party failure to repay or service debt according to contractual terms or obligations. Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of credit worthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analyzing credit limit and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted offer necessary approvals for credit.
Financial instruments that are subject to concentration of credit risk principally consists of trade receivable investments, derivative financial instruments and other financial assets. None of the financial instruments of the Company results in material concentration of credit risk.
Trade receivables
Ind AS requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company assesses at each date ot tinancial statement whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 months expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses, if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
Before accenting any new customer, the Company uses an external/internal credit scoring system to asses potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customer are reviewed periodic basis.
iii) Liquidity Risk
a) Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
b) Maturities of financial liabilities
The following tables detail the remaining contractual maturities for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment period. The amount disclosed in the tables have been draw up based on the undiscounted cash flow of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.
32 i) Certain accounts of Trade Receivable, Trade Payable, Unsecured Loans, Employees, Loans and Advances including advances given to growers are subject to confirmations and reconciliations, if any. The difference as may be noticed on reconciliation will be duly accounted for on completion thereof. In the opinion of the management, the ultimate difference will not be material.
iii) Detailed transaction confirmation in respect of certain parties including employees of the company asked for by the auditors could not be produced for their verification for want of their receipt from the respective parties.
33 In the opinion of the Board, Current and Non-current Assets, Loans and Advances are approximately of the value stated, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.
39 In the opinion of the Board, Property, Plant and Equipment's have been stated at cost, which is at least equal to or less than the realizable value if sold in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, the management is of the opinion that there is no impairment of assets.
40 i The company is engaged in agricultural activities of production of seeds on lease hold land situated at various part of India.
ii The company has entered into agreements with various farmers/growers for cultivation and production of agricultural produce in view of the fact that the company itself is unable to carry on such activities which are spread over various parts of India. The company has compensated the production expenses (Refer Note No .23) based upon the agreements entered into with the farmers/ growers.
44 OPERATING LEASE
The Company's significant leasing arrangements are in respect of operating leases for agricultural lands. These leasing arrangements which are in cancellable range and are usually renewable by mutual consent on mutually agreeable terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as Lease Rent for agricultural land in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The company has taken certain piece of land including agricultural land, a godown and an office, on long term lease from the director of the Company without any lease rental. As a result, the company is not recognising assets including right of use and related liabilties as required in Ind AS 116.
47 The company has used the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the purpose for which it was taken at the balance sheet date.
48 The Company does not have any investment property, hence related disclosure is not required.
49 The company has not granted Loans or Advances in the nature of loans to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person.
50 Details of Benami Property held - No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
51 Wilful Defaulter - The company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender during the year.
52 Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies - During the year, the company has registered charges on the assets of the Company with the Registrar of Companies within the time specified under the Companies Act, 2013 and is not required to satisfy the charges .
53 Relationship with Struck off Companies - During the year, the company has not carried out any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
55 Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium: The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall (i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
56 Undisclosed income - There is no case of search or survey of any other cases related to income surrendered or disclosed in any tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
57 The company has not invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency, hence related details are not provided
58 Previous year's figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to make comparable current year's presentation.
As per our report of even date
For Gautam N Associates For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 103117W
SD/- SD/-
SD/_ Jaydish D. Ai Lidiya Malti J. Ajudiya
Gautam Nandawat Managing Director Whole Time Director
Partner DIN: 01745951 DIN: 02403878
M.No: 032742 Place:-Ahmedabad Place:- Ahmedabad
UDIN : 2503274BMJJKY5964 Date:- 26-05-2025 Date26-05-2025
Place:- Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Date26-05-2025
SD/- SD/-
Rinku D. Jethva DimpyJoshi
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place Ahmedabad Place :- Ahmedabad
Date :- 26-05-2025 Date 26-05-2025
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