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JSW STEEL LTD.

01 August 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Steel

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ISIN No INE019A01038 BSE Code / NSE Code 500228 / JSWSTEEL Book Value (Rs.) 325.52 Face Value 1.00
Bookclosure 08/07/2025 52Week High 1075 EPS 14.33 P/E 71.73
Market Cap. 251343.76 Cr. 52Week Low 854 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 3.16 / 0.27 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

To the Members of JSW Steel Limited

Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Qualified Opinion

We have audited the standalone financial statements of JSW Steel Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the 'Basis for Qualified Opinion' section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Qualified Opinion

As stated in note 56 (b) to the standalone financial statements, the Company is in process of evaluating the possible legal remedies pursuant to the Hon'ble Supreme Court's rejection of Company's Resolution Plan for acquisition of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited (BPSL) and believes there is no adverse material impact on the standalone financial statements. Pending the outcomes of the legal remedies being evaluated by the Company as stated in the said note and the final outcome of regulatory actions; and given the uncertainties involved in this regard, we are unable to assess the possible consequential effects thereof on these standalone financial statements.

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the 'Basis for Qualified Opinion' section we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recoverability of investments in and loans and financial guarantees given on behalf of certain subsidiaries (as described in note 48 of the

standalone financial statements)

The Company has investments in certain subsidiaries with a carrying

Our audit procedures included the following:

value of I 1,044 crores. Further, the Company has also provided loans

?

We obtained and read management's assessment for impairment.

and/or guarantees to or on behalf of these subsidiaries amounting to

?

We performed test of controls over impairment process through

117,501 crores. These subsidiaries have either been incurring losses or

inspection of evidence of performance of these controls.

the investments made by them in the step-down subsidiaries have been

?

We assessed the impairment model prepared by the management

making losses. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company

and the assumptions used, with particular attention to the following:

has recognised an impairment allowance of 1 3,762 crores in respect of

» benchmarking or assessing key assumptions used in the

investments, loans given to certain overseas subsidiaries, as described

impairment models, including discount rates, risk free rate

in note 48 to the standalone financial statements. Assessment of the

of return, long term growth rate and other key assumptions

recoverable amount of the investments in and loans including interest

against external and internal data;

thereon given to these subsidiaries and financial guarantees given on

» assessing the cash flow forecasts through analysis of actual

behalf of these subsidiaries has been identified as a key audit matter due to:

past performance and comparison to previous forecasts;

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

? Significance of the carrying amount of these balances.

» testing the mathematical accuracy and performing sensitivity

? Significance of Impairment and reversals

analyses of the models; and

? The assessment requires management to make significant estimates

» understanding the commercial prospects of the assets/

concerning the estimated future cash flows, qualitative assessments

projects and comparison of assumptions with external data

of the status of the project and its future depending on balance work

sources;

to be performed or approvals to be received, associated discount

?

We assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity of

rates and growth rates based on management's view of future

the experts used by management in the process of determining

business prospects.

recoverable amounts.

? Changes to any of these assumptions could lead to material changes

?

We assessed the conclusions reached by management and those

in the estimated recoverable amount, impacting both potential

charged with governance on account of various estimates and

impairment charges and potential reversals of impairment

?

judgements.

We assessed the compliance of the disclosures made in note 48 of the standalone financial statements with the accounting standards.

Accuracy and completeness of disclosure of related party transactions and compliance with the provisions of Companies Act 2013 and SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended ('SEBI (LODR) 2015') (as described in note 44 of the

standalone financial statements)

We identified the accuracy and completeness of disclosure of related

Our audit procedures in relation to the disclosure of related party

party transactions as set out in respective notes to the standalone

transactions included the following:

financial statements as a key audit matter due to:

?

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested

? The significance of transactions with related parties during the year

operating effectiveness of the controls related to capturing of

ended March 31, 2025.

related party transactions and management's process of ensuring

Related party transactions are subject to the compliance requirement

all transactions and balances with related parties have been

under the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI (LODR) 2015

disclosed in the standalone financial statements.

?

We obtained an understanding of the Company's policies and procedures in respect of evaluating arms-length pricing and approval process by the audit committee and the board of directors.

?

We agreed the amounts disclosed with underlying documentation and read relevant agreements, evaluation of arms-length by management, on a sample basis, as part of our evaluation of the disclosure.

?

We assessed management evaluation of compliance with the provisions of Section 177 and Section 188 of the companies Act 2013 and SEBI (LODR) 2015.

?

We evaluated the disclosures through reading of statutory information, books and records and other documents obtained during the course of our audit.

Claims and exposures relating to taxation and litigation (as described in note 45 of the standalone financial statements)

The Company has disclosed in note 45 of the standalone financial

Our audit procedures included the following:

statements, contingent liabilities of INR 3,149 crores in respect of

?

We obtained understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the

disputed claims/ levies under various tax and legal matters and INR 5,333

operating effectiveness of the controls related to the identification,

crores towards Claims related to Forest development tax/ fee. In addition,

recognition and measurement of provisions for disputes, potential

the Company has assessed several claims as 'Remote' and hence are not

claims and litigation, and contingent liabilities.

required to be disclosed as contingent liabilities. Taxation and litigation

?

We obtained details of legal and tax disputed matters and

exposures have been identified as a key audit matter due to:

evaluation made by the management and assessed management's

? Significance of these amounts and large number of disputed matters

position through discussions on both the probability of success in

with various authorities.

significant cases, and the magnitude of any potential loss.

? Significant judgement and assumptions required by management in

?

We read external legal opinions (where considered necessary) and

assessing the exposure of each case to evaluate whether there is a

other evidence to corroborate management's assessment of the risk

need to set up a provision and measurement of exposures as well as

profile in respect of material legal claims.

the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

?

We involved tax specialists to assist us in evaluating tax positions

We focused on this matter because of the potential financial impact on the standalone financial statements. Additionally, the treatment of taxation and litigation cases require significant judgement due to the complexity of the cases, timescales for resolution and involvement of various authorities

?

taken by management for material claims.

We assessed the relevant disclosures made in the standalone financial statements for compliance in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 37

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard except that we are unable to conclude whether or not the other information is materially misstated with respect to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section above

Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are

considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

? Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

? Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

? Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

? Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

? Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act based on our audit, we give in the "Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, , we report, that:

(a) We have sought and except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) Except for the possible effects, of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph and paragraph j (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g), in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

(e) For the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, we are unable to assess whether there could be an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company

(f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(g) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph and paragraph (b) above;

(h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2" to this report;

(i) Without considering the possible effects of the matter described in the ’Basis for Qualified Opinion' section above, in our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.

(j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 45 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company

iv. a) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the Note 54 to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company

from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.

v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.

As stated in note 56(a) to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that, audit trail feature is not enabled for direct changes to data in the underlying database of SAP HR - Payroll application for certain users as described in note 57 to the financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, in respect of accounting software where the audit trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in the respective year.

For S R B C & CO LLP

Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003

per Suresh Yadav

Partner

Membership Number: 119878 UDIN: 25119878BMNYWL2364

Place of Signature: Mumbai Date: May 23, 2025