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KANORIA ENERGY & INFRASTRUCTURE LTD.

17 October 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Cement Products

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ISIN No INE534E01020 BSE Code / NSE Code 539620 / KEIL Book Value (Rs.) 10.98 Face Value 5.00
Bookclosure 18/09/2025 52Week High 42 EPS 0.42 P/E 51.47
Market Cap. 183.29 Cr. 52Week Low 20 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.96 / 0.23 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the Ind AS financial statements of Kanoria Energy & Infrastructure Limited (Formerly Known as A
Infrastructure Limited) (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31,2025, the statement of profit
and loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting policies and
other explanatory information (herein referred to as “ financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true
and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended (the Ind AS) and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2025, the profit, total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those standards(SAs) are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of
the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of
Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India(ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the (ICAI's)Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.

Description of Key Audit Matter

Revenue recognition (refer note No. 1 (10) to the Financial Statements)

The Key Audit Matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the control of the
underlying products has been transferred to the
customer. There is a risk of revenue being overstated
due to fraud resulting from the pressure on
management to achieve performance targets at the
reporting period end.

Revenue is measured net of discounts, rebates and
incentives earned by customers on the Company's
sales.

Our audit procedures included:

a) Assessed the appropriateness of the company's revenue
recognition accounting policies, including those relating to
discounts, incentives and rebates by comparing with the
applicable accounting standards;

b) Tested the operating effectiveness of the general IT control
environment and key IT application controls over
recognition of revenue, calculation of discounts, incentives
and rebates;

Due to the Company's presence across different

c)

Performed test of details:

marketing regions within the country and the
competitive business environment, the estimation of
the various types of discounts, rebates and incentives

i) Agreed samples of sales, discounts, incentives and
rebates to supporting documentation and approvals;

to be recognized based on sales made during the

ii) Obtained supporting documents for sales transactions

year is material and considered to be judgmental.

Therefore, there is a risk of revenue being misstated
as a result of faulty estimations over discounts,

recorded either side of year end as well as credit notes
issued after the year ended to determine whether
revenue was recognized in the correct period.

incentives and rebates and therefore considered as

d)

Comparing the historical discounts, rebates and incentives

a key audit matter.

to current payment trends. We also considered the historical
accuracy of the Company's estimates in previous years.

e)

Assessing manual journals posted to revenue to identify
unusual items. and

f)

Considered the appropriateness of the company's
description of the accounting policy, disclosures related to
revenue, discounts, incentive and rebates and whether
these are adequately presented in the financial statement.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report Thereon

The Company's management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Company's annual report, but does not include the financial statements and
our auditors' report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Company's management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and
other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133
of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively
for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of
the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.

In preparing the financial statements, management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable

assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

i. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

ii. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on
whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and
the operating effectiveness of such controls.

iii. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.

iv. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.

v. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

Materiality, in the context of any entity's financial statement taken as a whole, is the nature or magnitude of financial
information, or both that individually or in the combination with other information is reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable primary user of general purpose financial statements. In planning
the scope of our audit work, evaluating the results of our work and evaluating the financial effect of any identified
omissions, misstatements or obscuration in the financial statements we consider quantitative materiality and also the
qualitative factors.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in
terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

(A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement
of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the
Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.

g) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors' Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the
Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the
Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2025 on its financial
position in its financial statements - Refer Note 48(i) to the financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivatives contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than disclosed

in the notes to accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed
funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other
person(s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.

b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed
in the notes to accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or
entity(s), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”) with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
and

c. Based on audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under iv. (a)
and (b) above contain any material mis-statement.

v. The Company has declared and paid dividend during the year and has complied with Section 123 of the
Companies Act, 2013.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software
for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further,
during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instances of audit trial feature being tempered
with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record
retention.

For K. N. Gutgutia & Co.

Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 304153E

Sd/-

Kailash Chandra Sharma

Place - New Delhi Partner

Date - May, 23, 2025 Membership No.50819

UDIN: 25050819BMLCMH6318