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RAMA PHOSPHATES LTD.

24 December 2025 | 03:56

Industry >> Fertilisers

Select Another Company

ISIN No INE809A01032 BSE Code / NSE Code 524037 / RAMAPHO Book Value (Rs.) 114.02 Face Value 5.00
Bookclosure 21/10/2025 52Week High 217 EPS 3.86 P/E 42.46
Market Cap. 580.55 Cr. 52Week Low 81 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.44 / 0.15 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Rama Phosphates Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise of the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the
Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Statement of
Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
Financial Statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “Financial Statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013
(“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) prescribed under section 133 of the Act, and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India,

(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state
of affairs of the Company as at March 31,
2025;

(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income), of
the Profit for the year ended on that date;

(c) in the case of the Statement of Changes in
Equity, of the changes in equity for the year
ended on that date; and

(d) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the
cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the financial statement in
accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SAs”)
specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“the
ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under
the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's
Code of Ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion on the Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements for the financial
year ended 31st March, 2025. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters. For each matter below, our
description of how our audit addressed the matter is
provided in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our
report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities
described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the
audit of the financial statements section of our
report, including in relation to these matters.
Accordingly, our audit included the performance of
procedures designed to respond to our assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements. The results of our audit procedures,
including the procedures performed to address the
matters below, provide the basis for our audit
opinion on the accompanying financial statements.

S.N.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s Response

1

Measurement of Arm's Length price for
Related party transaction

Related party transactions pose a significant
financial reporting risk due to the potential for
transactions to be conducted at prices that
deviate from the arm's length principle. Under
Ind AS, related party transactions are required
to be disclosed in the financial statements, and
the determination of the arm's length price for
such transactions requires careful consideration
and scrutiny.

1) We evaluate the company's processes for identifying
related party transactions and assess the completeness
and accuracy of related party disclosures in the financial
statements. This includes understanding the nature of
relationships between related parties and the signi¬
ficance of transactions with related parties to the
company's financial performance and position.

2) We examine the appropriateness of transfer pricing
methodologies used by the company to determine the
arm's length price for related party transactions. This
involves evaluating whether the methodologies comply
with relevant Ind AS requirements and are consistent
with industry practices and regulatory guidelines.

3) We assess the selection and comparability of compa¬
rable transactions used as benchmarks for determining
the arm's length price. This includes evaluating the
relevance and reliability of comparables, considering
factors such as industry characteristics, geographical
locations, and market conditions.

4) Review the adequacy of documentation supporting the
determination of arm's length prices, including transfer
pricing documentation required by tax authorities.

S.N.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s Response

Assess the effectiveness of internal controls over the
identification, measurement, and disclosure of related
party transactions.

5) Evaluate compliance with Ind AS requirements, including
Ind AS 24 on Related Party Disclosures, and assess the
implications of related party transactions on tax
compliance. Review the alignment of reported arm's
length prices with tax regulations to mitigate the risk of
regulatory non-compliance and potential tax exposures.

2

Provision for Doubtful Advances and
Recoverable:

The provision for doubtful advances and
recoverables represents a critical area of audit
focus due to the inherent uncertainty
surrounding the collectability of these assets.
Management's estimation of the allowance
for doubtful advances and recoverables
involves significant judgment and is subject to
various risks, including changes in economic
conditions, customer creditworthiness, and
the effectiveness of collection efforts. This key
audit matter encompasses the evaluation
of the adequacy of the provision and the
reasonableness of management's assumptions
and methodologies used in determining the
provision.

1) Evaluate the reasonableness of management's
estimates used in determining the provision for doubtful
advances and recoverable. This involves assessing the
historical experience, economic conditions, and specific
circumstances affecting the collectibility of advances
and recoverable amounts.

2) Test the adequacy of the provision by performing
analytical procedures, comparing the provision to
historical bad debt experience, aging analyses of
receivables, and external economic indicators.
Scrutinize the sufficiency of the provision in light of any
identified risks and uncertainties.

3) Review the documentation supporting the estimation of
the provision, including the analysis of individual
advances and recoverable amounts, impairment
assessments, and correspondence with counterparties.
Verify the existence and validity of any legal agreements,
collateral, or guarantees securing the recoverable
amounts.

4) Assess the effectiveness of internal controls over the
recognition, measurement, and disclosure of provisions
for doubtful advances and recoverable. Test the design
and operating effectiveness of controls related to the
assessment of credit risk, monitoring of receivables, and
review of i mpairment i ndicators.

5) Evaluate the adequacy and completeness of disclosures
related to provisions for doubtful advances and
recoverable in the financial statements. Assess the
clarity and transparency of disclosures regarding the
nature, extent, and timing of the provision, including key
assumptions and uncertainties inherent in the
estimation process.

3

Accounting of Government Subsidy income

The accounting for government subsidy income
is a significant area of focus due to its
materiality and the potential impact on the
financial statements. Government subsidies are

1) Gain an understanding of the nature and terms of the
government subsidy arrangements, including the
purpose of the subsidies, eligibility criteria, and any
conditions or restrictions imposed by the granting
authorities. Assess the company's compliance with the
terms of the subsidy agreements.

S.N.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s Response

often provided to support specific activities,
such as research and development, investment
in infrastructure, or export promotion. The
recognition, measurement, and disclosure of
government subsidy income require careful
consideration of the conditions attached to the
subsidies and compliance with relevant Ind AS
standards. This key audit matter encompasses
the assessment of the appropriateness,
accuracy, and completeness of the recognition
and disclosure of government subsidy income in
accordance with Ind AS.

2) Evaluate the company's application of the recognition
criteria for government subsidy income as per Ind AS.
This involves assessing whether the subsidies meet the
definition of income, whether there is reasonable
assurance of receipt, and whether any conditions for
recognition have been met.

3) Assess the measurement of government subsidy
income, including the determination of the fair value of
non-monetary subsidies and any subsequent
measurement considerations, such as amortization or
recognition as a deduction from related expenses.

4) Review the documentation supporting the recognition
and measurement of government subsidy income,
including subsidy agreements, correspondence with
granting authorities, and calculations prepared by
management. Verify the accuracy and completeness of
subsidy income recognized in the financial statements.

5) Assess the effectiveness of internal controls over
the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of
government subsidy income. Test the design and
operating effectiveness of controls related to the
assessment of eligibility criteria, monitoring of subsidy
receipts, and review of compliance with subsidy
agreements.

6) Evaluate the adequacy and completeness of disclosures
related to government subsidy income in the financial
statements. Assess the clarity and transparency of
disclosures regarding the nature, extent, and accounting
treatment of subsidies, including any significant
judgments or estimates involved.

4

Capital Work-in-progress

Capital Work in Progress (CWIP) represents
costs incurred on assets under construction or
development. It involves significant judgment,
particularly in estimating project completion
dates, costs to complete, and whether costs are
appropriately capitalized. As such, CWIP is a key
area of focus in the audit.

1) We reviewed project progress reports, management
estimates of project timelines, and discussed the status
with project managers.

2) We examined the company's capitalization policy and
tested a sample of capitalized costs to ensure they meet
accounting standards.

3) We reconciled the CWIP balance and performed cutoff
testing to verify accurate recording of costs.

4) We assessed whether any impairment indicators existed,
particularly for delayed or incomplete projects.

5) We evaluated the reasonableness of management's
estimates of completion dates and costs to complete.

Information Other than the Financial Statements
and Auditor's Report thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises of the information included in the
Management Discussion and Analysis, Draft Board's
Report including Annexures to the said Board's Report,

Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information,
but does not include the financial statements and our
auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or
our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information; we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged
with Governance for the Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act, with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give
a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance including other comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act
read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding
of the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate implementation and
maintenance of accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively
for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statement that give a true
and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is
responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Company's Board of Directorsis also responsible for
overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when

it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than
for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misre¬
presentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
Under section 143(3)(I) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
Company has adeqate internal financial controls
system in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the
related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate,
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a
reasonably knowledgeable user of the Financial
Statements may be influenced.

We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors (i) in planning the scope of our audit work and in
evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the
effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial
Statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements
of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)
Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of
the Act, we give in
"Annexure A" a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the
Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on
our audit, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid
Financial Statements have been kept so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
including Other Comprehensive Income, the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the relevant books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statements
comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133
of the Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken on

record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025
from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to Financial
Statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in
“Annexure B”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Company's internal financial
controls with reference to Financials Statements.

g) With respect to the other matter to be included in
the Auditors' Report in accordance with the
requirement of Section 197(16) of the Act, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors
during the year is in accordance with the provisions
of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
financial statements in Note 38 of the financial
statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,
required to be transferred, to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) The management has represented that, to

the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or
on behalf of the Company or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of
the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) The management has represented that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been received by the Company from any

person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (“Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Company shall directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of
the Funding Party or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on such audit procedures as
considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (iv) (a) and
(iv) (b) above, contain any material
misstatement.

v. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend during the year.

As stated in Note 46 to the Financial Statements,
the Board of Directors of the Company has
proposed final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. Such dividend
proposed is in accordance with Section 123 of
the Act, as applicable.

vi. Based on our examination, which includes test
checks, it is observed that the company has used
accounting software for maintaining its books of
account which has a feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility and the same has been
operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further,
during the course of our audit we did not come
across any instance of the audit trail feature
being tampered with and the audit trail has been
preserved by the Company as per the statutory
requirements for record retention

For Khandelwal & Mehta LLP

Chartered Accountants

Firm Regn. No. W100084

S. L. Khandelwal

(Partner)

M. No. : 101388

UDIN : 25101388BMNVNE1161

Place : Mumbai

Date : 14th May, 2025.