We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RSD Finance Limited ("the
Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income). Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows
for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of
Significant Accounting Policies and Other Explanatory Information, (hereinafter referred to as the
"financial statements”)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us. the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended (IND AS) and other accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its total comprehensive income (comprising profit and
other comprehensive income), changes in equity, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of
the Companies Act. 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICA1 Code of Ethics. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s
Report including Annexures to Board’s Report. Business Responsibility Report. Corporate Governance
and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. —_
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial
Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian accounting Standards (1ND AS) specified under section 133 of the
Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
That Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act,
2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate
internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Financial Statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent
applicable. ,
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) 1 he Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), The
Statement Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls refer to our separate
Report in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to Standalone
Financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirement of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended. In our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company
to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) . The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial
position.
(ii) . The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian
accounting standards (1ND AS), for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term
contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) . There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) . The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or
entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.
(v) . The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding
Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or like from or on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and
• Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that
the representations under sub - clause (iv) and (v) contain any material
misstatement.
(vi). The Company has not declared any dividend during the year hence the compliance of
Section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 is not required.
(vii). Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail
(edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further during the course of our audit, for the period
for which the audit trail facility had been operational during the year, we did not come
across any instance of audit trail being tampered with and the management has represented
that the audit feature cannot be disabled. Company has preserved the Audit trail as per the
statutory requirements of records retention.
For S D Y & Co.
Chartered Accountants ,
(FRN - 016850C)
(Jay Prakash Hcerwal)
Partner
M. No.: 415136
UDIN: 25415136BMLXWD4281
Date:
Place: Jamshedpur
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