Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Shares
The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of ' 10/- per share. Each of holder of Equity Share is entitled to one Vote per Share. The Company declares and pays Dividend in Indian Rupees. The Dividend proposed by the Board of Director is subject to approval of Shareholder in AGM. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity Shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company , after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion of their Shareholding. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently.
The description of the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity is as follows:-
1 Securities Premium Reserve:-
Securities Premium Reserve is created in pursuance of Scheme of Demerger.
2 Other Items of other Comprehensive Income:-
The Acturial Gain (net of tax) on defined benefit plan due to Change in Demographic Assumptions,Financial Assumption and Experience has been recognised in other Comprehensive Income.
1 Cash Credit, Foreign Bills Purchase and Export packing Credit facilities are secured by way of hypothecation of stock, book debts, plant & machineries & other movables and equitable mortgage of land and buildings and further secured by personal guarantee of promoter directors and overdraft is secured by way of pledge of fixed deposit receipts of the company. (Refer note No 38)
2 Quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(b) Fair Value Measurement
(i) Fair Value hierarchy
Level 1- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3- Input for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
31 The outstanding amount of ' 183.02- 31.03.2024 (Nil- 31.03.2023)Lakhs due to those Micro and Small Enterprises who have reported to the company as Micro and Small Enterprise under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSME). However, in the considered view of the management and as relied upon by the auditors, impact of interest, if any that may be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Act is not expected to be material.
The principal financial assets of the Company include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and bank balances that derive directly from its operations. The principal financial liabilities of the company, include loans and borrowings, trade and other payables and the main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the day to day operations of the company.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks and that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company.
This note explains the risks which the company is exposed to and policies and framework adopted by the company to manage these risks:
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, investment risk.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Since the Company does not have any foreign currency transactions. Hence, Not Applicable.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates.
As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates, which are included in interest bearing loans and borrowings in these financial statements. The company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company's interest bearing financial instrument is at its fair value:
(iii) Investment Risk
Since the company does not have any Investment. Hence, Not Applicable.
The company manages equity price risk by investing in fixed deposits/Fixed Maturity Plans. The company does not actively trade equity investments. Protection principle is given high priority by limiting company's investments to fixed deposits/Fixed Maturity plans only.
Liquidity Risk
The financial liabilities of the company, other than derivatives, include loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The company's principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The company monitors its risk of shortage of funds to meet the financial liabilities using a liquidity planning tool. The company plans to maintain sufficient cash and deposits to meet the obligations as and when fall due.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables which are typically unsecured. Credit risk on cash and bank balances is limited as the company generally invests in deposits with banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies. Investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, bonds, fixed maturity plan etc. issued by institutions having proven track record. The Company's credit risk in case of all other financial instruments is negligible.
The company assesses the credit risk for the overseas customers based on external credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies. The company also assesses the creditworthiness of the customers internally to whom goods are sold on credit terms in the normal course of business. The credit limit of each customer is defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and any shipments to overseas customers are generally covered by ECGC.
The impairment analysis is performed on client to client basis for the debtors that are past due at the end of each reporting date. The company has not considered an allowance for doubtful debts in case of trade receivables that are past due but there has not been a significant change in the credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of trade receivables as disclosed at Note 2 Write off policy
The financial assets are written off, in case there is no reasonable expectation of recovering from the financial asset.
The capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the company's capital management is to maintain optimum capital structure to reduce cost of capital and to maximize the shareholder value.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants which otherwise would permit the banks to immediately call loans and borrowings. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity.
Further, there have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing during the year ended 31st March 2024.
37 Additional Regulatory Information
1 The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
2 The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
3 The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction of charges which are yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies
beyond the statutory period.
4 The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
5 The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
6 The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries surrendered or disclosed as income during
the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provision of the Income tax Act,1961)
7 The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provision of the Income tax Act,1961)
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