2.7 Provisions and contingences
The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the
amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration
required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation.
In cases where the available information indicates that the loss on the contingency is reasonably possible but the amount
of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, a disclosure is made in the financial statements.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer
probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which
will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the
control of the Company or a present obligation that may arise from past events but probably will not require an outflow of
resources to settle the obligation.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resource is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements
2.8 Leases
Effective from 1st April 2019, the company has adopted IND AS 116 - Lease and applied to lease contract existing on 1st
April 2019 with Dwarikesh Sugar Industries Limited (DSIL) (Lessee).
As per requirement of IND AS 116, The Company (lessor) has recognised lease payment received from DSIL as an operating
lease on a straight-line-basis.
2.9 Goods and service tax paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
Expenses and assets are recognised net of the goods and services tax paid, except when the tax incurred on a purchase
of assets or services is not recoverable from the tax authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.
The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included as part of receivables or payables,
respectively, in the balance sheet
2.10 Income tax
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the
tax authorities in accordance with the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date
A. Current tax
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961 in respect of taxable income for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of
previous years.
B. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
• Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profit and loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
• When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction,
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit and loss.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be
utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent
that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit and loss is recognised outside profit and loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction
either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same tax
authority
2.11 Earning per share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed
by dividing net profit / loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders
after giving impact of dilutive potential equity shares for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares and
dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the results are anti-dilutive
2.12 Statement of cashflow
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions
of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income
or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities of the Company are segregated.
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made the following estimates and
judgements, which have a material impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities at each balance sheet date.
Fair value of financial instruments
Some of the Company's assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another
valuation technique.
Fair value measurements under Ind-AS are categorised into Level 1,2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the
fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety,
which are described as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at
measurement date
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly; and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) that the
Company can access at measurement date
# The Company had participated in buyback of shares offered by Dwarikesh Sugar Industries Limited through open
market route/tender offer which was available to all eligible shareholders on identical terms including any promoter,
and it was done in accordance with the provisions of Section 68 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made
thereunder and as per approvals by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Accordingly, the buyback transactions with promoters does not constitute related party transactions and does not require
any approvals under Regulation 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 23 of Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and amendments thereof.
During the year, the Company received proceeds from Buyback of equity shares from Dwarikesh Sugar Industries
Limited. Since there is transfer of resources between related parties, the proceeds received have been disclosed as
Related Party Transaction for transparency purpose in accordance with IND AS 24
26 Other Statutory Information
(i) The Company does not own any benami property and no proceeding(s) has been initiated against the Company for
holding any benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory
period.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
(v) The Company has not given advance or loan or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(vi) The Company has not received any fund(s) from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding
Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Group shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person(s) or entity(ies) identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has
been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961
(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961")
(viii) The Company is not declared willful defaulter by any banks or any other financial institution at any time during the
financial year.
(ix) All immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
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