(d) Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of '10/- per share. Voting right is upon show of hands, every member is entitled to one vote only irrespective of number of shares such member is holding and upon a poll, each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all the preferential liabilities. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
a) Company has used the borrowings from banks for the specific purpose for which it was taken at the balance sheet date.
b) Short term borrowings from banks - Punjab National Bank: Primary Security is hypothecation of Book Debts of the company, both present and future. This facility is guaranteed by RRAS Technologies Pvt Ltd (Promoter Company), Managing Director of the Company and his relative. This facility is also secured by the immovable properties of other parties.
The information as required to be disclosed pursuant under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
a) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company operates a defined benefit plan (the Gratuity plan) covering eligible employees, which provide a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of payment.
b) Defined Contribution Plan: The Company makes a contribution of provident fund as per Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and other funds. Contribution made during the year ended March 31,2025 is '6.64 (March 31, 2024: '18.36)
NOTE 34 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial risk factors:
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks - market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Company is interest rate risk. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristic of each customer and the concentration of risk from the top few customers.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
A. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company quite often bridges its short term cash flow mismatch by availing working capital loan from banks by hypothecation of stocks and book debts. The interest rate on working capital loan is Bank Rate RLLR 2.50%.
The Company's exposure to interest rate risk due to variable interest rate borrowings is as follows:
B. Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the rendering of services in US. The exchange rate between the Indian rupee and US dollar has changed in recent years and may fluctuate in substantially in the future.
C. Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables amounting to '3,845.73 (Amount in lakhs) and '4,719.82 (Amounting in lakhs) respectively as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 respectively. Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in India and US. Credit risk has always managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. As per Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain.
Credit risk exposure
The allowance for expected credit loss on customer balances for the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is '344.50 and '359.12 respectively.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invests in deposit with banks with high credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies.
D. Liquidity risk
The Company monitors its risk of shortage of funds using cash flow forecasting models. These models consider the maturity of its financial investments, committed funding and projected cash flows from
operations. The Company's objective is to provide financial resources to meet its business objective in a timely, cost effective and reliable manner and to manage its capital structure. A balance between continuity of funding and flexibility is maintained through the use of various types of borrowings.
NOTE 35 - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard continuity and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and provide adequate return to its shareholders through continuing growth. The Company's overall strategy remains unchanged from previous year.
The Company sets the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business and long-term operating plans which include capital and strategic investments.
The funding requirements are met through a mixture of equity, internal fund generation, borrowings. The Company's policy is to use borrowings to meet anticipated funding requirements.
i. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group for holding any Benami property.
ii. The Company does not have any transections with companies struck off.
iii. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
iv. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
v. The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
vi. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall: a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that Group shall: a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding party (Ultimate beneficiaries) or b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
viii. The Company has not such transaction which is not recorded in books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the assessments under the income tax Act,1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provision of the income tax act,1961).
NOTE: 43 - Previous year figure are regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current years classification/disclosure.
|