l.) Provisions General
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
m.) Retirement and other employee benefits
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan , which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method.
The employees' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on government securities as at the reporting date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income (OCI) in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to the statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods.
In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan's assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis.
When the benefits of the plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefits that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
The company recognises gains/ losses on
settlement of a defined plan when the settlement occurs.
n.) Financial instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
• Debt instruments at amortised cost Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
• Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
• Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A 'debt instrument' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables. For more information on receivables, refer note 8.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A 'debt instrument' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The asset's contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the P&L. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to P&L. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as 'accounting mismatch'). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL
category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.
Equity investments
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrumentby- instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company's consolidated balance sheet) when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
• The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights
to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company's continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
i) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g. deposits, trade receivables and bank balance
ii) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 18
iii) Loan commitments which are not measured as at FVTPL
iv) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL
The Company follows 'simplified approach' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on:
• Trade receivables or contract revenue receivables; and The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide
for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:
• All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument
• Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed. On that basis, the Company estimates the provision matrix at the reporting date:
• ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of
profit and loss (P&L). This amount is reflected under the head 'other expenses' in the P&L. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:
• Financial assets measured as at amortised cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
• Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts: ECL is presented as a provision in the balance sheet, i.e. as a liability.
• Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as 'accumulated impairment amount' in the OCI. For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics with the objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed to enable significant increases in credit risk to be identified on a timely basis. The Company does not have any purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) financial assets, i.e., financial assets which are credit impaired on purchase/ origination.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables.All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments. Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L.
However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR (effective inteterest rate) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Reclassification of financial assets
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
o.) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the financial statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company's cash management.
p.) Cash dividend
The Company recognises a liability to make cash or non-cash distributions to equity holders of the parent when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
Notes:
1) Property, plant and equipment pledged as security
Company has mortgaged its movable fixed assets against cash credit limit sanctioned from ICICI Bank - refer note 13
2) Impairment loss
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication due to internal or external factors that an asset or a group of assets comprising a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) may be impaired and the Company has not found any such indication / situation because of which the assets had to be impaired.
3) Contractual obligations
Refer note 28 for estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on capital account
4) The title deeds to immovable properties are held in the name of the Company
5) No proceedings has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder
a) Terms/rights attached to equity shares
Equity Shares shall rank pari-passu with the existing Equity Shares of the Company in all respect including payment of dividend and other entitlements of such Equity Shares.
The company has only one class of equity shares, having par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled for one vote per share and have a right to receive dividend as recommended by the board of directors subject to the necessary approval from the shareholders. In the event of liquidation of the company the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company after distributing of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
For the year ended 31st March 2025, the board of directors have proposed dividend of Rs. NIL (2023-24 : Rs.NIL/-) per share subject to shareholders' approval.
Significant estimates
j) Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages)
1 Discount rate as at 31-03-2025- 6.70% (7.20% in FY: 2023-24)
2 Expected return on plan assets as at 31-03-2025 - 0% (0% in F.Y: 2023-24)
3 Salary growth rate as at 31-03-2025: 6.00% (6.00% in F.Y: 2023-24)
4 Attrition rate as at 31-03-2025: 11.00% (10.00% in F.Y: 2023-24)
5 The estimates of future salary increase considered in actuarial valuation take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
k) General descriptions of defined plans:
Gratuity Plan:
The Company operates gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to fifteen days salary last drawn for each completed year of service. The same is payable on termination of service or retirement whichever is earlier. The benefit vests after five years of continuous service.
l) The Company has not funded the liabilities as on March 31, 2025
m) Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis indicates the influence of a reasonable change in certain significant assumptions on the out come of the Present value of obligation (PVO) and aids in understanding the uncertainty of reported amounts. Sensitivity analysis is done by varying one parameter at a time and studying its impact
Significant Estimation of long term employee benefit:
The cost of long term employee benefit and present value of such obligations are determined using acturial valuation. An acturial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in future. These includes the determination of discount rate, future salary increases, expected rate of return on planned assets and attrition rate. Due to long term nature of these benefits, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainity. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
Note 34: Fair Value Measurements
This note explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised & measured at i. fair value ii. measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are considered to be same as the amortised costs disclosed in the financial statements. They are further classified them into Level 1 to Level 3 as required by the accounting standard and described in the material accounting policies of the Company. Further, the note describes valuation techniques used, key inputs to valuations and quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs for fair value measurements (if any).
Company's principal financial liabilities, comprises borrowings, trade and other payables and financial guarantee contracts. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance company's operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. Company's principal financial assets include advances to vendors, investments, trade and other receivables, security deposits and cash and cash equivalents, that derive directly from its operations.
In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the company, it has taken various measures. This note explains the source of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and impact of the same in the financial statements.
Valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument:
Fair value of assets classified at amortised cost:
The management assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalent, other bank balances, deposits, trade receivables, current loans, current other financial asset, borrowings, trade payable and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
Carrying value of non-current financial liabilities are considered to be same as their fair value due to discounting at rate which are an approximation of incremental borrowing rate.
Further, company's non-current financial assets are appearing in the books at fair value since the same are interest bearing hence discounting of the same is not required.
Fair value of assets classified at FVTPL:
Fair value of investment in unquoted shares other than subsidiaries are determined using quoted price (i.e. NAV) at the reporting date. The Deemed corporate guarantee given to subsidiary is discounted and accounted at FVTPL.
During the year ended 31st March 2025, there were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into and out of level 3 fair value measurement.
The company's risk management is carried out by management, under policies approved by the board of directors. Company's treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the company's operating units. The board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk, and investment of excess liquidity.
(A) Credit Risk
Credit risk in case of the Company arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including outstanding receivables.
Credit risk management
Credit risk arises from the possibility that counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of trade receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.
The company considers the probability of default upon intial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forward looking information such as:
(i) Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business,
(ii) Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty,
(iii) Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to counterparty's ability to meet its obligations,
(iv) Significant increases in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same counterparty,
(v) Significant changes in the value of collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of third-party guarantees or credit enhancements.
The company provides for expected lifetime losses in case of trade receivables, claims receivable and security deposits when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or failing to engage in a repayment plan with the company. The company categorises a receivable for provision for doubtful debts/write off based on payment profile of sale over a period of 36 months before the reporting date and corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables .The amount of provision depends on certain parameters set by the Company in its provisioning policy. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit or loss.
B) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount ofcommitted credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature ofthe underlying businesses, company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities below) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. This is carried out in accordance with practice and limits set by the group. In addition, the company's liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.
Note : 35 Financial risk management policy and objectives (continued)
(C) Foreign Currency Risk
"The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk mainly through its purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies.
The impact of change in fluctuations in foreign currency is not material but the management monitors this risk. If this risk becomes material the management shall follow established risk management policies, which may include use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward contracts, where the economic conditions match the company's policy "
For the purpose of the company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves. The primary objective of the company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt (total borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents) divided by total capital plus net debt. Company's policy is to keep the gearing ratio below 15%.
Extension and termination options
The use of extension and termination options gives the Company added flexibility in the event it has identified more suitable premises in terms of cost and/or location or determined that it is advantageous to remain in a location beyond the original lease term. An option is only exercised when consistent with the Company's regional markets strategy and the economic benefits of exercising the option exceeds the expected overall cost. based on the judgement and assessment, the management has not exercised the option to extend or terminate the lease.
Note 39: Segment reporting
The business activities of the Company from which it earns revenue and incurs expenses; whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available involve predominantly one operating segment i.e. Electricals components .
Disclosures applicable to the entity having single reportable segment have been reported in Consolidated Financial Statements.
b) Information about performance obligation
The Company satisfies its performance obligations pertaining to the sale of products and services at a point in time when the control of goods/ services is actually transferred to the customer No significant judgment is involved in evaluating when a customer obtains control of promised goods/ services. The contract is a fixed price contract subject to refund due to shortages and discounts during the mode of transportation and do not contain any financing component. The payment is generally due within 30-90 days. The Company is obliged to give refunds due to shortages and discounts. There are no other significant obligations attached in the contract with customer.
Transaction price
There is no remaining performance obligation for any contract for which revenue has been recognised till period end. Further, the Company has not applied the practical expedient as specified in para 121 of Ind AS 115 as the Company do not have any performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less or any revenue stream in which consideration from a customer corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity's performance completed to date.
Determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations
There is no significant judgement involved in ascertaining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, in evaluating when a customer obtains control of promised goods, transaction price and allocation of it to the performance obligations.
Determining the transaction price and the amounts allocated to performance obligations
The transaction price ascertained for the only performance obligation of the Company (i.e. Sale of goods/ sale of services) is agreed in the contract with the customer. There is no variable consideration involved in the transaction price except for refund due to shortages and discounts which is adjusted with revenue.
d) Cost to obtain contracts
Amount of amortization recognized in Profit & Loss during the year Rs. Nil (For Previous i year Rs. Nil)
(ii) Amount recognized as assets as at 31st March, 2025: Rs. Nil (For Previous year Rs. Nil)
Note 44 : Note on Charge Creation
The company has registered all Details of Registration or satisfaction of charge with ROC within the prescribed time from the execution of document wherever applicable.
Note 45 : Transactions with Struck off Companies :
The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies
Note 46 : Willful Defaulter
The company has not been declared willful defaulter by any banks/Financial Institutions.
Note 47 : Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency.
Note 48 : Note on Undisclosed Income If any
The Company does not have any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Also none of the previously unrecorded income and related assets have been recorded in the books of account during the year.
Note 49: Disclosure related to reporting under rule 11(e) of the companies (audit and auditors) rules, 2014, as ammended.
a) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or any other person or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) No funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note 43: Disclosure pursuant to Ind AS 101 “First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards”
As stated in Note 2, these standalone financial statements, for the year ended March 31, 2025, are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (IGAAP).
Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods ending on March 31, 2025, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended March 31, 2024, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Company's opening balance sheet was prepared as at April 01, 2023, the Company's date of transition to Ind AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its IGAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at April 01, 2023 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2024 and how the transition from IGAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
a. Exemptions Availed:
Ind AS 101 allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The Company has elected to apply the following exemptions:
1 Past Business Combinations:
The Company has elected not to apply Ind AS 103- Business Combinations retrospectively to past business combinations that occurred before the transition date of April 1, 2023. Consequently, the Company has kept the same classification for the past business combinations as in its previous GAAP financial statements.
2 Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets:
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its plant and equipment and intangible assets as recognised as of April 01, 2023 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date and carried forward gross block and accumulated depreciation only for disclosure purposes.
3 Investment in Subsidiary:
The Company has elected to carry its investment in subsidiary at cost which is its previous GAAP carrying amount at the date of transition to Ind AS.
4 Fair Value of Financials Assets and Liabilities:
As per Ind AS exemption the Company has not fair valued the financial assets and liabilities retrospectively and has measured the same prospectively.
5 Leases
i) The company has taken exemption to assess whether a contract existing at the date of transition to Ind ASs contains a lease to those contracts on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at that date.
ii) The company has measured lease liability at the date of transition of Ind AS by calculating present value of remaining lease payments, discounted using incremental borrowing rate at the date of transition of Ind AS. The company has measured right of use asset as at Ind AS transition date of an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised.
6 Estimates
The estimates at 1 April 2023 and at 31 March 2024 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences in accounting policies) apart from the following items where application of Indian GAAP did not require estimation:
FVTPL - unquoted equity shares of JJSB and Deemed Investment in subsidiary
The estimates used by the Company to present these amounts in accordance with Ind AS reflect conditions at 1 April 20235, the date of transition to Ind AS and as of 31 March 2024.
Note 43: Disclosure pursuant to Ind AS 101 “First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards”
Notes:
i As per Indian GAAP, the Company accounted for lease hold properties as Property, Plant and Equipments. As per Ind AS 116, assets taken on lease are required to be capitalised as "Right to use asset” with a corresponding recognition of lease liability
ii Under Indian GAAP, the Company accounted for long term investments as investment measured at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments. Under Ind AS, the Company's investments other than in subsidiary are fair valued as either FVTPL or FVTOCI investments. The fair value impact at the date of transition to Ind AS and in comparative previous year are adjusted in carrying value of investments under Indian GAAP with impact in Surplus and FVTOCI reserve respectively, net of related deferred taxes. Subsequently fair value gain/loss on investments classified at FVTPL is recognised in statement of profit and loss and fair value gain/ loss on investments classified at FVTOCI in other comprehensive income.
As part of the transition to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), in accordance with Ind AS 101 - First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, the Company has recognized a deemed investment in its subsidiary in respect of a corporate guarantee provided.
Under previous GAAP, corporate guarantees were generally disclosed as contingent liabilities. However, as per the requirements of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments, such financial guarantee contracts are to be measured initially at fair value. The fair value of the corporate guarantee provided by the holding company to its subsidiary is treated as a deemed investment in the subsidiary, with a corresponding financial liability recognized by the holding company.
The Company has elected to measure the investment in its subsidiary at deemed cost, and has included the fair value of the corporate guarantee in the deemed cost of the investment.
iii Under Indian GAAP, interest-free lease security deposits paid are reported at their transaction values. Under Ind AS, interest-free security deposits are measured at fair value on initial recognition and at amortised cost on subsequent recognition. The difference between the transaction value and fair value of the lease deposit at initial recognition are added to 'Right to use of an asset'. This amount is recognised in statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
iv Under Indian GAAP, actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets on post-employment defined benefit plans are recognised immediately in statement of profit and loss. Under Ind AS, remeasurements which comprise of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets and changes in the effect of asset ceiling, if any, with respect to post-employment defined benefit plans are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income (OCI). Further, remeasurements recognised in OCI are never reclassified to statement of profit and loss.
v IGAAP requires deferred tax accounting using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Ind AS 12 requires entities to account for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of Ind AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which was not required under IGAAP In addition, the various transitional adjustments lead to temporary differences. According to the accounting policies, the Company has to account for such differences. Deferred Tax adjustments are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in retained earnings or statement profit and loss or in other comprehensive income respectively.
vi Under previous GAAP, interest on borrowings was recorded based on the coupon rate. Under Ind AS, borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method.
As per our report of even date On Behalf of the Board of Directors
For SHARPAARTH & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants Deepak Chaudhari Bharti Chaudhari
Firm Registration No. 132748W/W100823 Chairman & Managing Director Whole Time Director
DIN: 00538753 DIN: 02759526
CA Harshal Jethale
Partner Pankaj Rote Rahul Lavane
Membership No 141162 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place : Jalgaon M. No. A57240
Date : May 30, 2025
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