1.3.10 Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that
probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may,
but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. The Company also discloses present obligations for
which a reliable estimate cannot be made. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
1.3.11 Fair value measurement
The Company measures its qualifying financial instruments at fair value on each Balance Sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received against sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction beMeen market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place in the accessible principal
market or the most advantageous accessible market as applicable.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data is available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use
of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy into Level I, Level II and Level III based on the lowest level input that
is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. For detailed information on the fair value hierarchy,
refer note no. 4.10.
For assets and liabilities that are fair valued in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of
each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis
of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy.
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