7) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.
8) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Construction Contracts
Revenue from Construction contracts is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Revenue from construction contracts is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that is probable will be recoverable.
Revenue from construction contracts is recognized only when the revenue can be estimated reliably and contract revenue and contract costs associates with the construction contract is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period.
Prior period figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary for comparative purposes
9) Tax Expenses
Tax expense consists of current and deferred tax.
Income Tax
Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
10) Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
11) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
12) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within twelve months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
13) Recent Accounting Prounncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Group.
For NSVR &ASSOCIATES LLP.,
Chartered Accountants FRN No.008801S/S200060
P. Venkata Ratnam
Partner
M.no:230675
UDIN: 24230675BKBIDI3208
Place: Hyderabad Date:16-05-2024
2.26 Property, Plant and Equipment:
The company has elected revaluation model as its accounting policy for accounting it's property, plant and equipment.
After recognition as an asset, an item of property, plant and equipment whose fair value can be measured reliably is carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations is made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period.
If an asset's carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase should be recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus
The company has carried out revaluation on Land and Building, However after the revaluation the land has been settled against liability to creditors. Hence, the balance amount of property
plant and equipment is continued to be considered carrying amount of property, plant and equipment for the end of the reporting period.
2.27 Investments:
Ind AS 109 requires an entity to measure the investment in equity shares at fair value and recognize the changes in fair value through profit and loss account. However, it also gives an irrevocable option to an entity to recognise the aforesaid changes in fair value through other comprehensive income ("OCI").Accordingly the company has no Investments during the year as there is material uncertainty in respect ability to continue as going concern.
2.28 Financial Risk Management:
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk and Market risk. The Company's risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Board of Directors, risk management committee and the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk assessment and management policies and processes.
Credit Risk:
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
Trade Receivables-The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired - None of the Company's cash equivalents, including deposits with banks, were past due or impaired as at 31 March 2024.
Of the total trade and other receivables, Nil as at 31 March 2024 and 0.56 as at 31 March 2023 has been impaired.
The Company's credit period for customers generally ranges from 60-90 days. The ageing of trade receivables that are past due but not impaired is given below:
Other than trade receivables, the Company has no significant class of financial assets that is past due but not impaired.
On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for assessing the impairment loss. For this purpose, it is weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as weights. The credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity as per the contract and all the contractual cash flows that the entity expects to receive, discounted to the effective interest rate
Reconciliation of allowance for credit losses
The details of changes in allowance for credit losses during the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 are as follows:
Liquidity Risks:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risk to the Company's reputation.
As of 31 March 2024, the Company had working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of Rs. (259.46) including cash and cash equivalents of Rs 337.48 lakhs. As of 31 March 2023, the Company had working capital of Rs. (2123.82), including cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 0.61 lakhs.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company's objective for capital management is to maximize shareholder wealth, safeguard business continuity and support the growth of the Company. The Company determines the capital management requirement based on annual operating plans and long term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirement is met through equity, borrowings and operating cash flows required.
2.29) Details of dues to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006:
There is no information available to comment on amounts outstanding to any Micro, Small and Medium scale enterprises.
2.30) The Company did not have any material transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during financial year.
2.31) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
2.32) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2.33) No transactions to report against the following disclosure requirements as notified by MCA pursuant to amended
Schedule III:
(a) Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
(b) Benami Property held under Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and Rules made thereunder
(c) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
(d) Relating to borrowed funds:
i. Willful defaulter
ii. Utilization of borrowed funds & share premium
iii. Borrowings obtained on the basis of security of current assets
iv. Discrepancy in utilization of borrowings
v. Current maturities of long term liabilities
2.34) The Company is Constructing a Free Trade & Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) which involves a Total Project Cost of Rs. 6700.74Million (670.074Crs). The Company is planning to invest in a phased manner. The Company is planning to invest Rs. 130Crs in first phase which consists of Promotors Contribution of Rs. 51Cr and Debt of Rs. 83Crs. The Company has invested Rs. 20,86,99,891 till 31-03-2024 which is disclosed in balance sheet as Capital Work in Progress.
2.35) The Previous year's figures have been regrouped and recast wherever necessary to bring them in with the current year's figures.
For NSVR &ASSOCIATES LLP For and on behalf of
Chartered Accountants VSF PROJECTS LIMITED
(FRN No.008801S/S200060)
Sd/-
BN MURTHY
Sd/- Managing Director
P. Venkata Ratnam DIN:00073068
Partner
M.no:230675
UDIN: 24230675BKBIDI3208 Sd/-
LAKSHMI NARASIMHA BOBBA CHOWDARY
Place: Hyderabad Whole Time Director & CFO
Date: 16-05-2024. DIN: 02381545
Sd/-
Nandigam Himabindu
Company Secretary
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