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Company Information

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GMR POWER AND URBAN INFRA LTD.

11 December 2025 | 12:39

Industry >> Power - Generation/Distribution

Select Another Company

ISIN No INE0CU601026 BSE Code / NSE Code 543490 / GMRP&UI Book Value (Rs.) 11.07 Face Value 5.00
Bookclosure 16/09/2024 52Week High 141 EPS 19.83 P/E 5.69
Market Cap. 8059.78 Cr. 52Week Low 89 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 10.18 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of GMR Power and Urban Infra Limited ('the
Company'), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Standalone Statement of Cash Flow and the Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended,
and notes to the standalone financial statements, including
material accounting policy information and other
explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in
conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS')
specified under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of
the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025,
and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its
cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on
that date.

Basis for Opinion

3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described
in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We
are independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.

5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1. Revenue recognition and measurement of upfront losses on Long-term construction contracts (refer note 2.2.c for
the material accounting policy and note 33 for disclosures of the accompanying standalone financial statements)

For the year ended 31 March 2025, the Company has
recognized revenue from Engineering, procurement and
construction (EPC) contracts of ' 189.18 crore and has
accumulated provisions for upfront losses amounting to
' 2.09 crore as at 31 March 2025.

The Company's revenue primarily arises from construction
contracts, which is recognised over a period of time in
accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 115, Revenue
from Contract with Customers, as further explained in note
33 to the accompanying standalone financial statements,
and which, by its nature, is complex given the significant
judgements involved in the assessment of current and future
contractual performance obligations.

The Company recognises revenue based on the stage of
completion which is determined on the basis of the
proportion of value of goods or services transferred as at
the Balance Sheet date, relative to the value of goods or
services promised under the contract.

Our audit procedures for recognition of contract revenue, margin
and contract costs, and related receivables and liabilities included,
but were not limited to, the following:

• Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company's accounting
policy for revenue recognition from construction contracts
in accordance with Ind AS 115, 'Revenue from Contracts
with Customers;

• Assessed the design and implementation of key controls,
over the recognition of contract revenue and tested the
operating effectiveness of these controls;

• For a sample of contracts, we have tested the
appropriateness of amount recognized as revenue by
evaluating key management judgements inherent in the
determining forecasted contract revenue and costs to
complete that drive the accounting under the percentage
of completion method by performing following procedures:

- reviewed the contract terms and conditions;

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The recognition of contract revenue, contract costs and the
resultant profit/loss therefore rely on the estimates in
relation to forecast contract revenue and the total cost.
These contract estimates are reviewed by the management
on a periodic basis. In doing so, the management is required
to exercise judgement in its assessment of the valuation of
contract variations and claims and liquidated damages as
well as the completeness and accuracy of forecast costs to
complete and the ability to deliver contracts within
contractually determined timelines. The final contract values
can potentially be impacted on account of various factors
and are expected to result in varied outcomes. Changes in
these judgements, and the related estimates as contracts
progress can result in material adjustments to revenue and
margins/ onerous obligations.

Owing to these factors, we have determined revenue
recognition and provision for upfront losses from EPC
contracts as a key audit matter for the current year audit.

In addition to the above, following disclosures made in the
accompanying standalone financial statements has been
considered as fundamental to the users' understanding of
such financial statements:

Note 33(i) to the accompanying standalone financial
statements which describes that the Company has
recognized certain claims in the current year and preceding
years pertaining to Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation
('DFCC') project basis evaluation by the joint venture ('JV')
incorporated between the Company and SEW Infrastructure
Limited, of JV's entitlement under the contract towards
recovery of prolonged cost, as further detailed in the
aforesaid note.

Based on the legal opinion and favourable award received
from Dispute Adjudicating Board as stated in the said note,
the management is of the view that the aforesaid claims as
included in unbilled revenue as at 31 March 2025 are fully
recoverable.

- evaluated the identification of performance obligation
of the contract;

- evaluated the appropriateness of management's
assessment that performance obligation was satisfied
over time and consequent recognition of revenue using
percentage of completion method;

- obtained an understanding of the assumptions applied
in determining the forecasted revenue and cost to
complete;

- assessed management's estimates of the impact to
revenue and budgeted costs arising from scope
changes made to the original contracts, claims, disputes
and liquidation damages (including prolongation
claims) with reference to supporting documents
including variation orders and correspondence between
the Company and the customers; and

• Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosures
made by the management with respect to revenue
recognised during the year in accordance with applicable
accounting standards.

2. Fair value measurement of investments in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures (refer note 2.2.o for the material
accounting policy and note 5 for disclosures of the accompanying standalone financial statements)

The Company has determined the fair value of its
investments in unquoted equity shares, including
instruments in the nature of equity of its subsidiaries,
associate and joint ventures as at the year end. Determining
the fair value of such unquoted investments requires use
of valuation techniques which has been performed by
independent valuation experts, applying applicable
valuation methodologies.

The Company has total investment of ' 1,851.53 crore
(including classified under held for sale) as at 31 March
2025 which constitutes 39.52% of total assets of the
Company. The aforementioned investments are carried at
their respective fair values as at the reporting date as per
Ind AS 109 - 'Financial Instruments'.

Our audit procedures to assess the reasonableness of fair
valuation of investments included, but were not limited to the
following:

• Obtained a detailed understanding of the management's
process and controls for determining the fair valuation of
unquoted equity and preference instruments;

• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness
of key controls implemented for fair valuation of the
investments;

• Obtained the valuation reports of the management's
valuation expert and assessed the expert's professional
competence, objectivity and capabilities in performing the
valuation of the investments;

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The determination of carrying value of the Company's

• Assessed the appropriateness of the valuation methodology

investments in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures is

used for the fair valuation computation;

dependent on management's estimates of future cash flows

• Carried out an assessment of forecasts of future cash flows

and their judgment with respect to final determination of

prepared by the management across various sectors and

tariff rates, operational performance of the plants, life

business of the investee companies which involved,

extension plans, availability and market prices of coal and

evaluating the key assumptions including the discount rate

other fuels, restructuring of loans, outcome of litigations,

and comparing the estimates to externally available industry,

etc. in case of investments in entities in the energy business

economic and financial data with the support of our auditor's

and estimation of vehicle traffic and rates and favourable

expert and assessed the appropriateness of the aforesaid

outcomes of litigations etc. in case of investments in

key assumptions;

expressway business.

• Engaged in discussions with the management on the

Owing to the uncertainties involved in forecasting and

performance of the Company's investments as compared

discounting future cash flows, significant management's

to previous year in order to evaluate whether the inputs

judgement and subjectivity involved in estimates and

and assumptions used in the cash flow forecasts were

underlying key assumptions used in the valuation models

suitable;

and the significance of the Company's investments as at

31 March 2025 in context of standalone financial statements,

• Discussed the significant ongoing litigations in the investee

we have determined this as a key audit matter for current

companies which had a material impact to ascertain the

year audit.

appropriateness of the outcome considered in the respective

valuation models;

In addition to the above, following disclosures made in the

accompanying standalone financial statements have been

• Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the computations done

considered as fundamental to the users' understanding of

in accordance with the valuation models; and

such financial statements:

• Ensured the appropriateness and adequacy of the related

disclosures in the standalone financial statements in

a. As explained in note 5.2 to the accompanying

Standalone financial statements, the Company has

accordance with the accounting standards.

invested in GMR Consulting Services Limited ('GCSL'),

subsidiary of the Company, which have further invested

in step down subsidiaries. The Company together with

GCSL has investments in GMR Energy Limited ('GEL'), a

subsidiary of the Company, amounting to ' 1,190.38

crore and has outstanding loan (net of impairment)

(including accrued interest) amounting to ' 1,997.52

crore recoverable from GEL as at 31 March 2025. GEL

has further invested in GMR Kamalanga Energy Limited

('GKEL') and GMR Warora Energy Limited ('GWEL'), both

subsidiary companies. The carrying value of investment

of the Company in GEL is dependent upon fair values

of GKEL and GWEL. The aforementioned investments

are designated at their respective fair values as at the

reporting date as per Ind AS 109- 'Financial Instruments'.

The carrying values are based on the respective

valuations performed by an external expert using the

discounted future cash flows method and other matters

as follows:

- Note 5.4 to the accompanying standalone financial

statements which states that the fair value of

investment in GKEL is significantly dependent on

the achievement of certain key assumptions

considered in aforementioned valuation such as

expansion and optimal utilization of existing plant

capacity, and timing and amount of settlement of

disputes with customers and capital creditors,

which are outstanding as on 31 March 2025 as

further explained in the said note.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

- Note 5.3 to the accompanying standalone financial

statements which states that the fair value of

investment in GWEL is also dependent upon

recoverability of claims relating to transmission

charges from Maharashtra State Electricity

Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) as

explained below, which are under dispute and

pending settlement / realization as on 31 March

2025, capacity utilization of plant in future years

and certain other key assumptions as considered

in the valuation performed by an external expert

as explained in the said note.

The claims pertain to recovery of transmission charges

from MSEDCL by GWEL. GWEL has disputed the

contention of MSEDCL that the cost of transmission

charges is to be paid by GWEL. However, based on the

Order of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity ('APTEL')

('the Order') dated 8 May 2015, currently contested by

MSEDCL in the Supreme Court and pending conclusion,

GWEL has accounted for reimbursement of such

transmission charges in the Statement of Profit and Loss

amounting to ' 616.33 crore for the period from 17

March 2014 to 30 November 2020 and accordingly,

GWEL has disclosed the aforesaid transmission charges

and those invoiced directly to MSEDCL, a customer of

GWEL, by Power Grid Corporation Limited for the period

01 December 2020 to 31 March 2025 as contingent

liability, as further described in aforesaid note.

The management of the Company, based on its internal

assessment, legal opinion, certain interim favourable

regulatory orders and valuation assessment made by

an external expert, is of the view that the carrying value

of the aforesaid investment of the Company in GEL,

taking into account the matter described above in

relation to the investment made by GEL in GWEL and

GKEL, is appropriate and accordingly, no adjustments

to the aforesaid balance have been made in the

accompanying standalone financial statements for the

year ended 31 March 2025.

Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements
and Auditor's Report thereon

6. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Annual Report, but does not
include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's
report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made
available to us after the date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above when it becomes available and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our

knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated.

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there
is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with

Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have
been approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The
Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters
stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation and presentation of these standalone financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified

under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets
of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring
the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board
of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing
the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of the Standalone

Financial Statements

10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis
of these standalone financial statements.

11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing,
specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control;

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls with reference to

financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls;

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management;

• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors'
use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor's report to the related
disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

12. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.

13. We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

14. From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration
to its directors during the year in accordance with the
provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read
with Schedule V to the Act.

16. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020
('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure
I, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and
4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by

section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to

the extent applicable, that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of
the accompanying standalone financial statements;

b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 17 (i)(vi)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our
opinion, proper books of account as required by law
have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this
report are in agreement with the books of account;

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with Ind AS specified under section
133 of the Act;

e) The matters described in paragraph 2(a) under the key
audit matters section in paragraph 5 above, in our
opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning
of the Company;

f) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31
March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of section 164(2) of the Act;

g) The modification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reporting under
section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 17(i)(vi)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);

h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to financial statements of the
Company as on 31 March 2025 and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
report in Annexure II wherein we have expressed an
unmodified opinion; and

i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the
Auditor's Report in accordance with rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as
amended), in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:

i. The Company, as detailed in note 34(II) to the
standalone financial statements, has disclosed the
impact of pending litigations on its financial
position as at 31 March 2025;

ii. The Company, as detailed in note 33(h) to the
standalone financial statements, has made
provision as at 31 March 2025, as required under
the applicable law or accounting standards, for
material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to
be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company during the year
ended 31 March 2025;

iv. a. The management has represented that, to the

best of its knowledge and belief, other than
as disclosed in note 50(iv) to the standalone
financial statements, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or securities premium or any
other sources or kind of funds) by the
Company to or in any persons or entities,
including foreign entities ('the
intermediaries'), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the intermediary shall, whether, directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company ('the Ultimate
Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

b. The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed
in note 50(v) to the standalone financial
statements, no funds have been received by
the Company from any persons or entities,
including foreign entities ('the Funding
Parties'), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether directly or indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party ('Ultimate
Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and

c. Based on such audit procedures performed
as considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
management representations under sub¬
clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material
misstatement.

v. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend during the year ended 31 March 2025;
and

vi. As stated in note 45 to the standalone financial
statements and based on our examination which
included test checks, the Company, in respect of
financial year commencing on 1 April 2024, has
used an accounting software for maintaining its
books of account which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been
operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software, except that
audit trail feature was not enabled at the database

level upto 24 May 2024. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail
feature being tampered with in respect of the accounting software where such feature is enabled and logs maintained.
The audit trail feature has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention
from the date the audit trail was enabled for the accounting software.

For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP

Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.: 001076N/N500013

Anamitra Das

Partner

Place: New Delhi Membership No.: 062191

Date: 19 May 2025 UDIN: 25062191BMMMJP2790