Your Directors have pleasure in presenting the Thirtieth (30th) Board's Report of your Company together with the Audited Standalone and
Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025.
The consolidated performance of the Company and its subsidiaries has been referred to wherever required.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Your Company's financial performance (standalone and consolidated) for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025 is summarized below:
|
Standalone
|
Consolidated
|
Description
|
Financial Year
|
Financial Year
|
Financial Year
|
Financial Year
|
ended 31.03.2025
|
ended 31.03.2024
|
ended 31.03.2025
|
ended 31.03.2024
|
Total Income
|
117,523
|
128,434
|
1,022,840
|
873,861
|
Total Expenditure
|
91,448
|
87,852
|
946,800
|
788,563
|
EBITDA
|
26,075
|
40,582
|
76,040
|
85,298
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
2,129
|
2,113
|
12,149
|
13,193
|
Finance Cost
|
469
|
492
|
6,525
|
8,501
|
Profit before Tax & Exceptional Items
|
23,477
|
37,977
|
57,366
|
63,604
|
Exceptional item
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,466
|
Profit before Tax
|
23,477
|
37,977
|
57,366
|
46,138
|
Total tax expense
|
2,100
|
2,097
|
14,899
|
15,288
|
PAT before non-controlling interest
|
21,377
|
35,880
|
42,467
|
30,850
|
Non-controlling interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
PAT after non-controlling interest (Net Profit)
|
21,377
|
35,880
|
42,467
|
30,850
|
Basic Earnings Per Share (in K)
|
7.70
|
12.93
|
15.30
|
11.12
|
STANDALONE FINANCIALS
Total Income has shown a reduction by 8%. The Earnings before Interest, taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) stood at 22% of total income and Net Profit at 18% of total income with Earnings per share at K 7.70.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS
Total Income has shown a growth of 17%. The EBITDA stood at 7% of Total Income and Net Profit at 4% of Total Income with Earnings Per Share at K 15.30.
Analyzing your Company's consolidated results by the two spheres it operates in, International IT services contributed 28% of total revenues and 58% of Profit After Tax (PAT) while Domestic products and services
contributed to 72% of the total revenues and 42% of PAT.
International IT services total revenue is K 282,970 lakhs, growth of 5.6% Y-o-Y and $ 335.5 million in US $ terms. Your Company has managed to declare good results consistently because of its focus on serving and growing its existing customers, addition of 47 new customers throughout the Financial Year, and maintaining resource utilization at 87% over the Financial Year under review. The Domestic IT Products business grew by 23.49% on Y-o-Y basis to K 732,755 lakhs.
Your Company during the Financial Year had a stron¬ ger consolidated Balance Sheet and has approximately K 48,086 Lakhs of cash and cash equivalents, reflecting a positive state of the Company's affairs, with a Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) of 22.81% and Earnings Per Share at K 15.30.
The Audited Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements of your Company, which form a part of this Annual Report, have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
FY25 witnessed significant progress towards achieving a revenue of $1.5 billion by FY27- generating $1 billior from our operations in India and $0.5 billion from our international ventures.
From a growth point of view, we remain focussed on few critical bets:
1. Win multiple mid and large deals,
2. Deepen and diversify our partnerships with Microsoft, AWS, and other key partners and
3. Scale the business through deeper capabilities build-out.
In FY25, we continued to win Large Deals and added a few marque logos to our list of customers - namely a Fortune 200 Banking and Financial giant to our Top 10 Client's list.
Our Big Bet - AI-enabled Services is expected to contribute 20% of our revenue by the end of FY27.
We are enabling our clients to leverage AI in 3 ways: i) driving efficiencies, ii) driving higher consumer experience/modern sales, and iii) driving innovative business models.
Our teams are at the forefront of AI revolution. With some HLS and BFSI clients, we are making significant progress in implementing GenAI using small language models for cost efficiency and implementing Agentic AI for driving hyper automation in our transformation programs.
To lead Agentic AI driven growth, we are making significant investments in building 'Agent Bridge' - Sonata's cutting-edge industry agnostic Advanced Agentic AI solution which will accelerate enterprise- scale AI-powered automation.
Also, we are now a proud member of Microsoft AI Partner Council and are delighted to share that in FY25 Sonata achieved the AWS Generative AI Competency as well.
Another Big Bet - Microsoft Fabric has progressed well too. Sonata is a proud "Featured and Launch partner for Microsoft Fabric" - the data analytics platform for the era of AI. Since its launch, we have
witnessed a significant pipeline build-up for Fabric,
Our teams are building solutions using Microsoft Fabric as Infrastructure for AI, in close collaboration with Microsoft.
Our Invest Verticals (HLS & BFSI) now contribute 40% of our revenue, up from 13.5% 11 quarters ago. These verticals added to nearly 18% of our current revenue, which did not exist 2.5 years ago.
Our revenue for Data Modernization grew from 13% to 26% in the last 11 quarters and Cloud and Data is now 44% of the overall pipeline.
As part of our strategic expansion plans in key markets, our Company successfully scaled the delivery centres that we last year opened in Mexico, Poland, Egypt and Malaysia.
Sonata achieved an impressive, aggregated Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) score of 4.3 out of 5.
We continued to forge strategic partnerships with key industry Hyper-scalers such as AWS, SFDC, and Snowflake, enabling us to secure high-quality clients and large-scale deals. FY25 witnessed Sonata achieving AWS Advanced Tier Services Partner and AWS DevOps Competency status.
Our India business (SITL), which focuses on annuity sales, continues to deliver consistent strong growth, with an industry-leading ROCE. The newly formed Security Operations Centre (SOC) will be 20% of its Gross Contribution in the next three to five years' time.
Sonata continued to win several recognitions including "Top 3 Fastest growing Indian brands" by Brand Finance, HFS 'Fastest Five' Service Providers, and Microsoft Business Applications 2023/2024 Inner Circle Award.
Sonata winning WOW (Workplace of Winners) Award in IT, ITeS and GCC category, stands as a testament to the commitment and dedication of each employee in driving our collective success and growth and underscores our commitment to fostering an exceptional workplace.
FY25 witnessed Sonata's Active Headcount crossing 7,000 mark with the gender diversity at 31%.
Under the aegis of Sonata University, the focus on Gen AI capability building continued. 93% of Sonatians are Level 1 Certified in Gen AI and 40% trained in Level 2 and Level 3. Additionally, GenAI is now embedded in every training program that we offer.
Team Sonata remains committed to judiciously accelerate the growth curve and build scale in terms of large clients, deals, markets, partnerships, and talent.
INDUSTRY RECOGNITION
The Company has been recognized by BRAND FINANCE INDIA 100 2024 as one of the Top 3 fastest- growing Indian brands with an 83% increase in its brand value.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Your Company's commitment to invest in human capital development to fuel growth, continues in the form of attracting, retaining and skilling talent. During FY25, we onboarded 2,400 Sonatians including DETs from campus. Further, 25 highly credible leadership talent across different functions were onboarded globally to further strengthen our leadership pipeline, which set us on course to deliver our strategic growth objectives. We also invested significantly in training and skilling of our talent pool.
FY25 assumes significance in your Company for being recognized as the WOW (Workplace of Winners)
Award in IT, ITeS and GCC category, organized by Jombay (a part of IPO bound CIEL HR Group).
As Sonata continues to scale and grow in the midst of tectonic technological shifts, heightened customer expectations and ambitious employee aspirations, we defined our Ways of Working - AGILE to ensure a common language is used to codify what we expect of each other.
As technology advances, Sonata University continues to drive a culture of continuous learning, equipping our workforce with future-ready skills. Sonata University was established to provide world-class learning programs, equipping the workforce with skills for the digital future.
Building on last year's progress, Sonata remains steadfast in its commitment to Diversity & Inclusion, and we have further strengthened our D&I initiatives, ensuring a more equitable and inclusive workplace. Our D&I vision has paved the way for a robust D&I charter in the organization.
Further details are provided elsewhere in the Annual Report.
CYBER SECURITY AND PRIVACY OVERVIEW
Protecting information and respecting privacy remain important priorities for the Company. As digital threats continue to evolve, the Company is taking steady steps to strengthen its approach to cybersecurity and
data protection. This includes investing in security technologies, improving internal processes, and enhancing awareness across the organization.
Key focus areas include securing systems and networks, managing access controls, monitoring for potential threats, and handling incidents in a timely manner. Your Company continues to build on its existing capabilities to better protect information that is entrusted to whether related to employees, clients, or business operations. Recognizing that people are an important part of the security chain, the Company runs regular awareness programs and training sessions for employees. New hires go through basic cybersecurity training, and additional communication campaigns help keep security top-of-mind across teams.
Your Company remains committed to improving its security posture. Ongoing investments and a focus on practical security measures reflect this commitment to safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
Management Discussion and Analysis Report as required under Regulation 34 and Schedule V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, amended from time to time (the "Listing Regulations"), is disclosed separately in this Annual Report.
DIVIDEND / TRANSFER TO RESERVES
In line with the practice of rewarding members, based on your Company's performance and future outlook, the Directors are pleased to recommend a final dividend of ? 4.40/- per equity share at 440% on par value of shares of ? 1/- each. This recommendation is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting ("AGM") and shall be subject to deduction of income tax at source.
The total dividend for FY 2025 amounts to ? 4.40/- per equity share and would involve a total cash outflow of ? 12,339 Lakhs. The total dividend for FY 2024 was ? 7.9/- per equity share and involved a total cash outflow of ? 22,155 lakhs.
If approved by the Members at the ensuing AGM, the final dividend will be paid on or after 8th August, 2025 to all those equity shareholders whose names appear on the Register of Members of your Company on 23rd July, 2025 and to those whose names appear
as beneficial owners in the records of the National Securities Depository Limited and Central Depository Services (India) Limited on the said date.
Your Company has not transferred any amounts to reserve for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2025. The dividend paid and recommended is in accordance with the Company's Dividend Distribution Policy.
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
As required under Regulation 43A of the Listing Regulations, your Company has Dividend Distribution Policy. The Policy is available on the website of the Company at: Dividend Distribution Policy
SHARE CAPITAL
During the Financial Year 2024-25, there was no change in the paid-up share capital of your Company compared to the previous Financial Year 2023-24. The paid-up share capital remains at ? 28,04,24,816 (Rupees Twenty Eight Crores, Four Lakhs, Twenty Four Thousand, Eight Hundred and Sixteen only) divided into 28,04,24,816 (Twenty Eight Crores, Four Lakhs, Twenty Four Thousand, Eight Hundred and Sixteen) equity shares with a face value of ? 1/- (Rupee One only). Additionally, your Company did not issue any new shares (public, bonus, rights, or preferential) during the Financial Year under review.
BOARD MEETINGS
During the year under review, the Board of Directors met five (5) times. The meetings were held on 7th May, 2024, 31st July, 2024, 6th November, 2024,
6th February, 2025 and 25th March, 2025. The maximum interval between any two meetings did not exceed one hundred twenty (120) days, as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act").
DIRECTORS AND KEY
MANAGERIAL
PERSONNEL
Mr. Viren Raheja (DIN: 00037592), Director, retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re¬ appointment at the ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM). Brief profile of Mr. Viren Raheja is provided in the notes to the Notice of the AGM. The Board of Directors, pursuant to the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, has recommended his re-appointment by the members at the ensuing AGM.
During the year, Mr. Surin Shailesh Kapadia (DIN:00770828) and Ms. Mona Ninad Desai (DIN: 03065966) have been appointed as Additional Directors, designated as Independent Directors w.e.f. 7th May,
2024 by the Board and their appointments have been approved and confirmed at the AGM held on 6th August, 2024.
Further, Mr. Pradip P. Shah (DIN: 00066242) ceased to be an Independent Director & Chairman of the Board w.e.f. 10th August, 2024 upon completion of his second term. Similarly, Ms. Radhika Rajan (DIN:00499485) ceased to be an Independent Director w.e.f. 12th August, 2024 due to completion of her second term.
Mr. Sanjay K Asher (DIN: 00008221) was re-appointed as an Independent Director for a second term of 5 consecutive years w.e.f. 8th August, 2024 and further appointed as the Chairman of the Board w.e.f.
15th August, 2024.
POLICY ON DIRECTORS’ APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION
The Company's policy on appointment and remuneration of Directors is available on the Company's website at https://www.sonata-software.com/about- us/investor-relations/corporate-governance. The qualifications, positive attributes, independence and skills of the Directors are covered in the Corporate Governance Report which is a part of this Report.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Your Company has laid down and followed procedures for familiarizing the Independent Directors with your Company regarding their roles, rights, responsibilities and to impart the required information and training to enable them to contribute significantly to your Company.
As required under Section 149(7) of the Act, all the Independent Directors on the Board of your Company have given their respective declarations that they fulfil and meet the criteria of independence as laid down in Section 149(6) of the Act, read with Regulation 16(1)(b) and Regulation 25(8) of Listing Regulations. There has been no change in the circumstances during the year under review affecting their status as Independent Directors of your Company. The list of key skills, expertise, and core competencies of the Board, including the Independent Directors, is provided under Corporate Governance Report to this Annual Report.
The Independent Directors have confirmed that they have complied with the Company's Code of Conduct during the year under review. They have also further confirmed that they have registered their names in the Independent Directors' Databank.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
As stipulated under the provisions contained in Section 134(3)(c) read with 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013 (the "Act"), the Directors, based upon the information and explanations obtained by them as also documents made available to them and to the best of their knowledge and belief, hereby confirm that:
a) in the preparation of the Annual Accounts, the applicable Accounting Standards have been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures;
b) the Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of your Company at the end of the Financial Year and of the profit and loss of your Company for that period;
c) the Directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of your Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
d) the Directors have prepared the Annual Accounts on a going concern basis;
e) the Directors have laid down Internal Financial Controls to be followed by your Company and that such Internal Financial Controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
f) the Directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS
During the year under review and upto the date of this Report, there has been no material change or commitment affecting the financial position of your Company.
UPDATE ON AMALGAMATION OF ENCORE I.T. SERVICES SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED WITH Your
company
As previously informed, the amalgamation of Encore I.T. Services Solutions Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, with your Company is in progress. The petition has been filed with the respective Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Benches and is pending approval. The appointed date remains 1st April, 2024. Upon effectiveness, all assets, liabilities, employees, and authorised share capital of Encore will merge with the Company. No new shares of your Company will be issued.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 177 of the Act and Regulation 18 of the Listing Regulations, the Audit Committee of the Board as on 31st March, 2025, comprised of Mr. Surin Shailesh Kapadia, Chairman, Mr. S B Ghia, Ms. Mona Ninad Desai and Mr. Sanjay K Asher as its Members. The Committee met five (5) times during the year under review and recommendations made by the Audit Committee, during the Financial Year have been accepted by the Board.
NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE & STAKEHOLDERS’ RELATIONSHIP COMMITTEE
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 178 of the Act and Regulation 19 of Listing Regulations, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board as on 31st March, 2025, comprised of Mr. Surin Shailesh Kapadia, Chairman, Mr. Viren Raheja and Mr. Sanjay K Asher as its members. The Committee has laid down a policy for remuneration of Directors, KMP and other Employees. A copy of the Policy is available on the website of your Company at https://www. sonata-software.com/about-us/investor-relations/ corporate-governance. The composition of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee comprises of independent and non-executive directors. The Committee met four (4) times during the year under review. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 178 of the Act and Regulation 20 of Listing Regulations, the Stakeholders' Relationship Committee of the Board as on 31st March, 2025, comprised of Mr. S B Ghia, Chairman, Mr. P Srikar Reddy, Ms. Mona Ninad Desai
and Mr. Samir Dhir as its members. The Committee met four (4) times during the year under review.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE
The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee as on 31st March, 2025, comprised of Ms. Mona Ninad Desai, Chairperson, Mr. P Srikar Reddy, Mr. S B Ghia and Mr. Samir Dhir as its members. The Committee met four (4) times during the year under review. The brief outline of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policy of your Company and the initiatives undertaken by your Company on CSR activities during the year are set out in ANNEXURE III of this Report as prescribed in the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014, as amended.
RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The Risk Management Committee as on 31st March, 2025, comprised of Mr. Surin Shailesh Kapadia, Chairman, Mr. Viren Raheja, Mr. P Srikar Reddy and Mr. Samir Dhir as its members. The Committee met two (2) times during the year under review.
The terms of reference of all Committees of the Board and the details of attendance in their respective meetings are set out in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of this Annual Report.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Your Company's Risk Management framework, strategies & practice seeks to sustain the long-term vision and mission of your Company. Your Company continuously evaluates the various risks surrounding the business and seeks to review and upgrade its risk management strategies and process to mitigate the risks. To further endeavour, your Board constantly formulates strategies directed at mitigating these risks which get implemented at the Executive Management level and a regular update is provided to the Board. Further, the detailed discussions on risks and concerns perceived by the Management and the strategies thereof are enumerated in Management Discussion and Analysis, which forms part of the Annual Report.
VIGIL MECHANISM
Your Company has established a Vigil Mechanism and Whistle Blower Mechanism for receiving and redressing complaints from employees and Directors,
as per the provisions of Section 177(9) and (10) of the Act. Regulation 22 of the Listing Regulations and Regulation 9A of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
The said Mechanism which, 'inter alia', also provides for direct access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee in cases that require reporting about the unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud or violation of code of conduct laid down by your Company. This mechanism is governed by Vigil Mechanism Policy which covers unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud, theft, bribery, misappropriation of Company's funds, financial reporting violations, misuse of intellectual property, mismanagement, significant environmental, safety or product quality issues, discrimination or harassment including sexual harassment, Insider Trading, actual or potential conflicts of interest, violation of Company's rules, Company's Policies or violation of Code of Conduct of your Company.
Further, your Company has prohibited discrimination, retaliation, or harassment of any kind against any employee who reports under the Vigil Mechanism or participates in the investigation. There were no complaints received during the year under review under this Policy. The Audit Committee periodically reviews the functioning of this mechanism. No personnel of your Company were denied access to the Audit Committee.
The Vigil Mechanism Policy can be accessed through
https://www.sonata-software.com/about-us/investor-
relations/corporate-governance.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
As on 31st March, 2025 your Company had 22 subsidiaries. The statement pursuant to the Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, containing salient features of the Financial Statements of your Company's Subsidiaries in Form AOC-1 is given in ANNEXURE I of the report. Audited Financial Statements together with related information and other reports of each of the subsidiary companies have also been placed on the website of your Company at https://www.sonata- software.com/about-us/investor-relations
The Consolidated Financial Statements of your Company and its Subsidiaries viz., Sonata Information Technology Limited, Sonata Software North America Inc. (SSNA), Sonata Software GmbH, Sonata Europe Limited (SEL), UK Sonata Software FZ-LLC (Closed
w.e.f. 19th May, 2023), Sonata Software (Qatar)
LLC, Sonata Australia Pty Ltd, Sonata Software LLC (merged with SSNA with effect from 6th May, 2024), Sonata Software Solutions Limited, Sonata Software (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, GAPbuster Europe Limited (merged with SEL with effect from 16th July, 2024), GAPbuster Inc., GAPbuster Limited (merged with SEL with effect from 16th July, 2024), Sonata Software Worldwide Malaysia SDN. BHD., GAPbuster Worldwide Pty Limited, Sonata Software Japan KK, Encore Software Services, Inc. (merged with SSNA with effect from 26th August, 2024), Encore IT Services Solutions Private Limited, Sonata Software Intercontinental Limited, Sonata Software Canada Limited, Sonata Latin America S. DE R.L. DE C.V., Quant Systems Inc., Quant Cloud Solutions Private Limited, Quant Systems CRC Inc Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, Woodshed LLC, Sonata Software Malaysia SDN. BHD and Sonata Software Solutions duly audited/ unaudited/reviewed are presented as part of this Report in accordance with the Act, Ind-AS 110 and the Listing Regulations, wherever applicable.
During the year under review, your Company has incorporated a subsidiary in Egypt named Sonata Software Solutions.
Your Company has a "Policy for determining Material Subsidiaries" as required under Listing Regulations so that your Company could identify such subsidiaries and set out a governance framework for them. The Policy is put up on the website at https://www.sonata- software.com/about-us/investor-relations/corporate- governance.
In terms of the said Policy as per financial statement for the year ended 31st March, 2025, Sonata Information Technology Limited, India and Sonata Software North America Inc., USA, are considered as material subsidiaries whose income exceeds 10% of the consolidated turnover of your Company in the Financial Year 2024-25. Further details on the subsidiary monitoring framework have been provided as part of the Corporate Governance Report.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (“ESOP”)
Your Company has an Employee Stock Option Plan, 2013 framed in accordance with the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, as amended.
The principal objectives of this Plan are to:
• Attract, retain and motivate talented and critical Employees;
• Encourage Employees to align individual performance with the Group's objectives;
• Reward Employee performance with ownership in proportion to their contribution; and
• Align Employee interest with those of the Group.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 ("ESOP Regulations"), a Certificate has been issued by the Secretarial Auditor of your Company confirming that the Plan has been implemented in accordance with the said Regulations and in accordance with the resolution of your Company in the General Meeting.
As required under the ESOP Regulations, the applicable disclosures regarding the details of options granted, number of shares arising as a result of exercise of options, etc., as on 31st March, 2025 are uploaded on the website of your Company at https://www.sonata-software.com/about-us/investor- relations/corporate-governance.
SECRETARIAL AUDIT
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,
2014, the Board had appointed M/s GDR & Partners LLP, Company Secretaries as the Secretarial Auditor for the Financial Year 2024-25 to conduct Secretarial Audit of your Company. The Secretarial Audit Report in Form MR-3 for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2025 is annexed to this Report as ANNEXURE II. The Report does not contain any qualifications, reservations or adverse remarks or disclaimer.
Based on recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Board, the Board of Directors at its meeting held on 7th May, 2025, has approved the appointment of M/s GDR & Partners LLP, Company Secretaries holding ICSI Firm Registration Number: L2024KR016500 as Secretarial Auditors of the Company, to hold office for a period of five (5) years, to conduct the Secretarial Audit from the Financial Year 2025-26 till 2029-2030, subject to approval of the Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
MAINTENANCE OF COST RECORDS AND APPOINTMENT OF COST AUDITOR
For the year under review, the provisions of Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 were not applicable to your Company.
STATUTORY AUDITORS
M/s. B S R & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants, Bengaluru, (Firm Registration No. 101248W/W-100022) were appointed as Statutory Auditors of your Company from the conclusion of Twenty Seventh (27th) Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 24th June, 2022, till conclusion of Thirty Second (32nd) AGM to be held in the calendar year 2027, as required under Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
For the year under review, the Statutory Auditors have confirmed that they satisfy the independence criteria required under the Companies Act, 2013.
The Auditors' Report contains 'Unmodified Opinion' on the financial statements (standalone and consolidated) of your Company, for the year ended 31st March, 2025 and there are no qualifications, reservations or adverse remarks or disclaimer in their report.
REPORTING OF FRAUDS BY AUDITORS
During the year under review, neither the Statutory Auditors nor the Secretarial Auditor have reported to the Audit Committee under Section 143 (12) of the Companies Act, 2013, any instances of fraud committed against your Company by its officers or employees.
SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
During the year under review, your Company has complied with all the applicable provisions of the Secretarial Standard 1 on Meetings of the Board of Directors & Secretarial Standard 2 on General Meetings issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to Section 92(3) and Section 134(3)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013, your Company has placed a copy of the Annual Return as at 31st March, 2025 on its website at https://www.sonata-software.com/about- us/investor-relations/corporate-governance.
INVESTOR EDUCATION AND PROTECTION FUND (IEPF)
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 124 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 and IEPF rules, during the year under review, your Company has transferred the unclaimed and un-encashed dividends of ? 68,55,849/-. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 124 (6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and IEPF rules, 31,239 corresponding equity shares of ? 1/- each on which dividends were unclaimed for seven consecutive years were transferred as per the requirements of the IEPF Rules. The details of the resultant benefits arising out of said shares already transferred to the IEPF, year- wise amounts of unclaimed / un-encashed dividends lying in the unpaid dividend account up to the year, and the corresponding equity shares, which are liable to be transferred, are provided in the Shareholder information section of the Corporate Governance report and are also available on our website, at https://www.sonata-software.com/about-us/investor- relations/corporate-governance.
The Company has appointed a Nodal Officer under the provisions of IEPF, the details of which are available on the website of your Company at https://www.sonata- software.com/about-us/investor-relations.
KEY AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
During the year under review, your Company was felicitated with the following key awards and recognitions:
Analyst Recognitions:
• Enterprise Innovator in HFS Horizons - Healthcare Payer Service Providers 2024.
• Major Contender in Everest Group Peak Matrix for Low Code Application Development Services - Focus on Microsoft Power Apps 2024.
• Major Contender in Everest Group Peak Matrix Retail and CPG Data, Analytics, and AI Services.
• Aspirant in Everest Group Peak Matrix for Data & Analytics Services 2024.
• Aspirant in Everest Group Peak Matrix for AI and Gen AI Services 2024.
• Disruptor in HFS Horizons - Azure Ecosystem Service Providers 2024.
• Disruptor in HFS Horizons - AADA (AI, Analytics, Data platforms & Automation) Services 2024.
• Disruptor in HFS Horizons - Best Service Providers for Commercial Banks 2025.
• Disruptor in HFS Horizons - Generative Enterprises 2025.
CSR and Sustainability Awards:
• Received Silver Medal from EcoVadis ESG Rating assessor for the Company's ESG performance in FY24.
• Received certification for International Standard ISO 14001 (Environmental management systems) and ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems).
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE OUTGO
A. Conservation of energy
The Company is dedicated to energy conservation, as outlined in its Sustainability Policy, and consistently strives to enhance energy efficiency across its facilities. It continuously explores innovative methods and advanced technologies to optimize operations and minimize energy consumption. Ongoing efforts focus on improving efficiency, reducing waste, and conserving energy. As part of its commitment to sustainable practices, the Company actively implements the following energy-saving initiatives.
Operational optimization of engineering equipment during non-operational hours.
• Turning off all office equipment, including computers, monitors, printers, plotters, facsimile machines, shredders, typewriters, and overhead task lights every night and weekend.
• Turning off all equipment in computer labs. Enabling power management features on laser printers and/or turn off laser printers when not actively printing.
• Enabling power management features so the computer monitor, and hard drive will go into a low power (blank screen) "sleep mode" when not actively in use.
• When purchasing any office equipment, consider Energy Star models that "power down" after a specified period of inactivity.
• Set local thermostats to low or off. If you have a programmable thermostat, use it to its best advantage by setting an energy conservation mode at optimum times.
• During the summer season, close blinds, drapes, and curtains to reduce heat gain
from windows that receive direct sunlight.
• During the winter season, open blinds, drapes, and curtains to let the sun in. If there is no sunlight, close them to keep the heat in, especially at night.
• Keep windows and exterior doors closed in heated or air-conditioned areas.
• Use daylight from windows or skylights instead of electrical lighting whenever possible.
• Replace incandescent lamps with lower wattage LED lights whenever possible.
LED lights also help reduce unwanted heat gain during hot summer months while still providing equivalent lighting.
• Turn off all unnecessary lights, including overhead lighting, lighting in unoccupied rooms, equipment, and storage areas. Reduce overhead lighting, decorative lighting, signage, and other lighting inside and out that is not necessary for security and safety. Maintain security and safety lighting at acceptable levels.
• Turn off all office and kitchen/lunchroom appliances, including copiers, printers, microwaves, toaster ovens, and coffee pots every night and weekend.
• Turn off all specialty equipment that will not be used over the weekend and holidays.
• Use hot water sparingly. Conserve water.
Turn off water taps when not in use.
• Print double-sided.
• Designate a box for scrap paper that can be reused.
B. Technology absorption
AI at the Core of Connected Modernization
During the year under review, Sonata made significant strides in driving enterprise-wide transformation by placing Artificial Intelligence at the center of its modernization strategy.
More than a standalone capability, AI became the foundational layer that powered and connected our core competencies—Dynamics, Cloud, Data, and Managed Services—creating a unified, intelligent ecosystem that enables AI-led frameworks and modernized business processes to consistently deliver measurable outcomes.
At the heart of this integrated strategy are three
pillars - People capability, AI platforms and purpose-built solutions. Our talent base has been elevated through GenAI-enabled roles and embedded architects, strengthening our core capabilities. Our proprietary AI Acceleration Platforms-Harmoni.AI and AgentBridge-serve as orchestration layers enabling intelligent automation and continuous modernization through a Responsible AI framework. These are complemented by purpose-built solutions like Support.ai and Command Centre.ai, which empower clients to scale with agility. Together, this triad has driven up to 40% improvements in ROI and operational efficiency.
Our Dynamics practice, backed by 30 years of Microsoft partnership expanded from legacy upgrades to compete migrations and AI-led process transformation. We helped customers deploy Microsoft Copilot and Power Platform- based solutions to accelerate CRM and ERP modernization.
In Data Modernization, we strengthened our offerings around Microsoft Fabric, leveraging it as a foundational infrastructure for AI-driven data platforms, and enhanced our Lightning Data Suite with AI-powered tools like IntelliMapper and IntelliDQ, enabling smart data integration, governance, and quality management. Our Responsible First AI framework ensures readiness of trusted data for AI workloads.
We scaled our Cloud Modernization capabilities through partnerships with Microsoft, AWS, and others enabled by platformation approach.
Using frameworks like Lightning Assess, Build, and Operate, embedded within Harmoni.AI Workbench, we delivered faster cloud migration, cloud upgrade and automation at scale.
Our Managed Services transitioned to a people first and AI first delivery approach, leveraging AI tools to transform shared services and enterprise operations. Through Support.ai, Command Centre.ai, and ProcessAutomation.AI, we helped clients achieve 40-50% cost optimization over 3-5 years, while ensuring agility and innovation.
We have evolved our Unified Engineering initiative into the Sonata Modernization Engineer program, aligning it with our broader workforce transformation efforts. With 6,500 professionals trained in GenAI, Cloud, and Full-Stack capabilities, our in-house learning and development programs continue to build future-ready talent across AI, Dynamics, Cloud, and Data domains.
Sonata's AI-first, platform-led, and partner- driven approach consistently drives impactful modernization outcomes-earning recognition from clients, partners, and global analysts alike. We have also forged partnerships with world- class academic institutions to leverage cutting- edge research and maintain our leadership position. In addition, our talent has achieved multiple certifications across Microsoft, AWS, and other platforms, reinforcing our expertise and credibility across diverse technologies.
C. Foreign exchange earnings and Outgo
During the year under review, 90% of the revenue came from exports of developed software and related services to clients mainly in USA, UK, Europe, Australia, Germany, UAE and Japan. Foreign Exchange outgo on account of travelling, professional and legal charges, subsistence/living costs, overseas salaries, capital goods, etc. was ^ 11,627 Lakhs and Foreign Exchange inflow on account of export of software services (net), goods and other operating revenues was ^ 88,785 Lakhs.
PUBLIC DEPOSITS
During the year under review, your Company has not accepted any deposits from the public under Chapter V of the Companies Act, 2013.
DISCLOSURES AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 22 OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013
Your Company is committed to provide a healthy environment to all employees that enables them to work without the fear of prejudice and gender bias. The Company has in place a gender neutral Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Policy and framework in line with the requirements of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 ("POSH Act"). Your Company through this Policy has constituted an Internal Committee (IC) for Redressal of complaints and mechanisms to prevent victimisation. Following are some of the programs and initiatives in place to train Employees and the IC for POSH during the year.
1. Each Employee is required to undergo a
mandatory e-learning module on 'Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace'.
2. All new joiners are trained in person on Prevention of Sexual Harassment during their induction program.
3. The IC Members are provided relevant training by an external expert.
4. The IC conducts quarterly meetings to monitor preventive measures and review complaints, if any.
5. The POSH Policy is available on the intranet portal for the employees to access as and when required.
6. Information about the Penal consequences of sexual harassment and information about the IC members and their contact details are available on the intranet portal and at conspicuous places in the office.
Annual Report has been filed with the relevant authorities as required under the POSH Act.
One (1) complaint was received and disposed off within the prescribed ninety day period during the Financial Year 2024-25.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS
Internal Financial Controls are an integrated part of the risk management process, addressing financial and financial reporting risks. The controls are commensurate with the size and nature of Company's operations. The internal financial controls have been embedded in the respective business processes.
Assurance on the effectiveness of internal financial controls is done through management reviews and review by internal auditors and statutory auditors during the course of their audits. The internal financial controls provide reasonable assurance that they are designed effectively with regard to recording and providing reliable financial and operational information, complying with applicable statutes, safeguarding assets from unauthorized use, executing transactions with proper authorization and ensuring compliance with Company's policies. The Audit Committee reviews the reports submitted by Internal Auditors, consider suggestions for improvement and thereafter take corrective actions.
Sonata's Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as on 31st March, 2025. M/s B S R & Co. LLP, Statutory Auditors have audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report and have issued an
attestation report on the Company's Internal Control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee also meets Statutory and Internal Auditors to ascertain, inter alia, their views on the adequacy of internal control systems and keeps the Board of Directors informed of its observations periodically. Based on its evaluation, the Audit Committee has concluded that, as of 31st March,
2025, the Company's internal financial controls were adequate and operating effectively.
SIGNIFICANT & MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS OR COURTS OR TRIBUNAL
During the year under review, there were no significant and material orders passed by any Regulators or Courts or Tribunals impacting the going concern status of your Company and its future operations.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
During the Financial Year under review, your Company had given Inter Corporate Deposits at prevailing bank lending rate to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sonata Information Technology Limited and Encore IT Services Solutions Private Limited for meeting its working capital requirements. The balance outstanding as on 31st March, 2025 is Nil. The maximum amount outstanding at any point of time during the Financial Year has been ? 2,100 Lakhs.
Your Company has extended corporate guarantees amounting to ? 34,685 lakhs on behalf of its subsidiary, Sonata Information Technology Limited, India, to support its business operations.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR)
The CSR policy is formulated by the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The policy can be accessed at https://www.sonata-software.com/about- us/investor-relations/corporate-governance.
During the Financial Year, your Company has spent ? 281.72 Lakhs towards CSR activities. Your Company has a CSR Policy in place and as part of its implementation program(s), it has identified and participated in the following initiatives:
Your Company has supported Agastya International Foundation for their project - "Hello Agastya". The
Hello Agastya app enhances student engagement via WhatsApp Business, enabling easy registration, automated grouping, and seamless quiz participation. Teachers can efficiently share educational content and monitor student progress, improving learning outcomes
Your Company has helped the Industree Crafts Foundation to build an Online Repository for Artisans to keep their designs and products. Sonata has provided technical assistance for the development of the application which helps users manage assets and content easily, making work faster and more efficient.
Its flexible design allows new features to be added as needed. A simple and user-friendly interface ensures easy navigation. Real-time tracking helps monitor assets and courses effectively. With useful insights, users can make better decisions and improve operations.
Your Company has supported the NGO FVTRS in developing their website for operational efficiency. The NGO works in the area of digital skilling to underprivilege students. The website application enhances website usability, asset management, and user experience with a modern UI, mobile responsiveness, and performance optimization. It ensures fast loading, cross-browser compatibility, and an easy-to-manage CMS. The asset management system allows users to add, edit, move, and track assets efficiently with location and movement history. User management includes secure logins, profile updates, and role-based access control. Overall, it streamlines workflows, improves accessibility, and ensures better security and operational efficiency.
Your Company has partnered with Arvind Eye Hospital (Govel trust) for the development of the application. This application is a powerful tool for children with cerebral visual impairment (CVI), providing an Android-based platform designed to improve their vision and offer effective therapeutic interventions. The app will focus on facilitating earlier diagnosis and providing therapies specifically tailored to the unique visual needs of these children.
The Report on CSR in the prescribed format is enclosed in this Report as ANNEXURE III.
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Pursuant to Regulation 34(2)(f) of the Listing Regulations, your Company's Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report ("BRSR") forms part of the Annual Report. The BRSR includes details on performance against the nine principles of the National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct and
a report under each principle, which is divided into essential and leadership indicators. The said report comprehensively covers your Company's philosophy and describes the initiatives taken by the Company from an environmental, social and governance perspective on corporate social responsibility, its sustainability activities pertaining to efforts on conservation of environment, conducting green awareness events, its commitment towards society, enhancing primary education, initiatives and activities taken up as part of this philosophy for the year 2024-25.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG): Your Company has launched ESG initiatives. The CSR Committee discharges oversight responsibility on matters related to organization wide ESG initiatives, priorities, and leading ESG practices. The quarterly review and progress made on ESG are reported to the Board of Directors every quarter, the details on ESG are given elsewhere in the Annual Report.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The policy on Related Party Transactions is available on your Company's website at https://www.sonata- software.com/about-us/investor-relations/corporate- governance.
All Related Party Transactions are placed on a quarterly basis before the Audit Committee and/ or the Board for taking note /approval. Prior omnibus approval of the Audit Committee and the Board is obtained for the transactions which are foreseeable and of a repetitive nature. None of the transactions entered into with related parties during the financial year were covered under Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, as they were in the ordinary course of business and conducted on an arm's length basis. Accordingly, the disclosure of related party transactions as required under Section 134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2 is not applicable to the Company for FY 2024-25 and hence does not form part of this report.
Pursuant to Regulation 23(9) of the Listing Regulations, your Company has filed the disclosures on Related Party Transactions in prescribed format with the Stock Exchanges.
JUSTIFICATION FOR ENTERING INTO RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All the Related Party Transactions entered into by your Company with the Related Parties including rendering of services, sharing of expenses, providing of inter¬ corporate loans and guarantees to its subsidiaries are
in the ordinary course of business and are carried out at arm's length basis.
BOARD EVALUATION
During the year under review, as mandated under the Companies Act, 2013 and Listing Regulations, Annual Evaluation was conducted by the Board of its own performance and that of its committees and individual Directors and the Independent Directors. As part of the evaluation process, individual criteria for each of the exercise was formulated. The said criteria specified certain parameters like attendance, acquaintance with business, communication inter se between board members, effective participation, domain knowledge, compliance with code of conduct, vision and strategy, benchmarks established by global peers etc., which is in compliance with applicable laws, regulations and guidelines. From these, formal questionnaire listing various parameters on which each of the categories were required to be evaluated was shared with each member of the Board/Committee/Director. They were then required to rate individually on each of the parameters and also provide feedback based on ratings.
In a separate meeting of Independent Directors, performance of Non-Independent Directors, the Board as a whole and Chairman of the Company was evaluated, taking into account the views of Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors. Performance evaluation of Independent Directors was done by the entire Board, excluding the Independent Director being evaluated.
The outcome of the Board Evaluation for the financial year 2024-25 was discussed by the Independent Directors/ Board/ Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Board of Directors of the Company noted the actions taken in improving Board effectiveness based on feedback given in the previous year. Further, the Board also noted areas requiring more focus in the future, which include Board diversity, Strategy discussion on succession planning, and Risk management.
REMUNERATION TO DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES
The policy on remuneration and other matters provided in Section 178(3) of the Act has been disclosed in the Corporate Governance Report, which is a part of this report and is also available on the Company's website at https://www.sonata- software.com/about-us/investor-relations/corporate- governance.
Details / Disclosures of ratio of Remuneration of each Director to the median employee's remuneration and details of remuneration paid to employees is given as ANNEXURE IV.
A statement comprising the names of top 10 employees in terms of remuneration drawn and every person employed throughout the year, who were in receipt of remuneration in terms of Rule 5(2) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, forms an integral part of this Report. However, the same is not being sent along with this Annual Report to the Members of your Company in line with the provision of Section 136 of the Companies Act, 2013. Members who are interested in obtaining these particulars may write to investor@sonata-software.com and these documents will be made available for inspection electronically from the date of circulation of this Annual Report up to the date of AGM i.e. 31st July, 2025.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Your Company is committed to ensure the highest standards of Corporate Governance and adheres to the Corporate Governance requirements set out by the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI"). Your Company has also implemented best governance practices. The report on Corporate Governance as stipulated under the Listing Regulations forms part of the Annual Report.
A Certificate from Mr. Nagendra D Rao, Practicing Company Secretary, confirming the compliance with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated under the Listing Regulations is attached to this report.
OTHER DISCLOSURES
1. Your Company confirms that it has paid the Annual Listing Fees for the year 2024-25 to National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited where its shares are listed.
2. Your Company has not issued shares with differential voting rights and sweat equity shares during the year under review.
3. There are no proceedings initiated/pending against your Company under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 which materially impact the business of the Company.
4. There were no instances where your Company required the valuation for one time settlement or while taking the loan from any Banks or Financial institution.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Your Directors take this opportunity and place on record their gratitude for all the guidance and co¬ operation received from all its clients, investors, vendors, bankers, financial institutions, business associates, advisors, regulatory and government authorities. Your Directors also thank all its Shareholders and Stakeholders for their continued support and look forward to their continued support in the future and all the Sonatians for their valuable
contribution and dedicated service. The consistent growth was made possible by their hard work, solidarity, co-operation and support.
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sanjay K Asher
Place: Mumbai Chairman
Date: 7th May, 2025 DIN: 00008221
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