(c) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of RslO/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to
one vote per share. The holders of Equity Shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
NOTE: 19: Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary risk management focus is to minimize potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company's risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk
limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk assessment and management policies and processes.
The Company's financial risk management policy is set by the management. Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. The Company manages market risk which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The activities include investment in mutual fund (debt and equity), Equity Shares, Debentures, Alternative Investments plans, Real Estate Exposure through non- convertible debentures/as capital contributions in subsidiaries and other strategies investments. The market value and future yield on debt fund will fluctuate because of changes in bank rate, RBI Policy and market interest rates while market value of the equity instruments changes on account of performance of various industries/ investee in which the Company has made an investment. In order to optimize the Company's position with regards to appreciation in value of mutual fund and to manage the interest rate risk, it performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by balancing the proportion of floating rate and accruals financial instruments in its total portfolio.
a. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, investments, inter-corporate deposits and financial guarantees. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counter party credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts
and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
(i) Trade receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis. The Company does not hold collateral as security for outstanding trade receivables. The history of trade receivables shows an eligible provision for bad and doubtful debts.
(ii) Investments and other financial assets
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities, equity shares, mutual funds and other investments and only with counter parties that have a good credit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counter-parties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors. For derivative and financial instruments, the Company attempts to limit the credit risk by only dealing with reputable banks and financial institutions having high credit-ratings assigned. The Company does not expect any material credit risk on account of non-performance by counterparties to whom the financial assets receivables.
(iii) Financial assets that are past due but not impaired
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the management in such a manner that it is exposed to the lowest possible risk. None of the Company's cash equivalents, including term deposits (i.e., certificates of deposit) with banks, were past due or impaired as at March 31, 2025.
b. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company invests its surplus funds in various marketable securities to ensure that the sufficient liquidity is available. The Company manages its liquidity risk by
ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
The Company also has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding with the banks. Considering surplus funds invested in liquid investments, the Company does not perceive any liquidity risk.
c. Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from adverse changes in market rates and prices (such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) or in the price of market risk- sensitive instruments as a result of such adverse changes in market rates and prices. Market risk is attributable to all market risk- sensitive financial instruments. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the market value of its investments. Thus, the Company's exposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowing activities.
The Company has not received information from vendors regarding their status under the Micro/Small & Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006; hence disclosure relating to amounts unpaid as at the year-end under this Act has not been given.
1. The Company's business activities falls within a single primary business segment viz. Trading of Food Products.
2. The liabilities towards the secured loan towards banks, financial institutions have been fully accounted for, till date.
3. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
4. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
5. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
6. The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.
7. The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
8. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
9. Previous and Current Year figures have been regrouped reclassified and represented wherever found necessary.
10. Various claims receivable of the previous year and liabilities relating to the previous year have been brought in the current years to show a true and fair view of the accounts.
11. Balance in Secured Loans, Unsecured Loans, Sundry Creditors, Debtors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.
12. On the basis of the information available with the Company, there is no amount due but remaining unpaid as on 31st March, 2025 to any supplier who is a Small Scale or Ancillary Industrial undertaking.
13. The requirements of Indian Accounting Standard "Accounting for taxes on income" have been considered and the management is of the opinion that no deferred tax assets / liability needs to be created.
14. In the absence of the taxable income, no provision for taxation has been made u/s 115 JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, the tax year end of the Company being 31st March, 2024 the ultimate liability for the A.Y. 2024-25 will be determined on the total income of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2024.
15. The Company has not made any provision for Income Tax as the Company does not envisage any liability.
16. Information Pursuant to Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
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