(k) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre¬ tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Contingent liabilities exist when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬ occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required or the amount cannot be reliably estimated. Contingent liabilities are appropriately disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
A contingent asset is a possible asset arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recognised till the realisation of the income is virtually certain. However the same are disclosed in the financial statements where an inflow of economic benefit is possible.
(l) Income Tax
i) Current Income Tax:
Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the tax are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current income tax and deferred tax relating
to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
(m) Foreign currency and translations
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company.
ii) Foreign currency transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the year- end rate. Any resultant exchange differences are taken to the statement of profit and loss, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non¬ monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are recorded at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
(n) Revenue from contracts with customer
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods and services to the customer. Performance obligations maybe satisfied at a point of time or over a period of time. Performance obligations satisfied over a period of time are recognised as per the terms of relevant contractual agreements/ arrangements.
Performance obligations are said to be satisfied at a point of time when the customer obtains controls of the asset or when services are rendered.
Revenue is measured based on transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of the goods and services to a customer is based on the price specified in the contract and is net of variable consideration on account of estimated sales incentives / discounts offered by the Company. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts/ right of return, using the expected value method.
A refund liability is recognised for expected sale returns and corresponding assets are recognised for the products expected to be returned.
The Company recognises as an asset, the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, if the Company expects to recover those costs. The said asset is amortised on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer.
(o) Government Grant
Government grants including any non-monetary grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Government grants are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the related costs, which the grants are intended to compensate, are recognised as expenses. Government grants related to property, plant and equipment are presented at fair value and grants are recognised as deferred income.
(p) Leases
As a lessee
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
- the contract conveys the right to use an identified asset;
- the Company has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and
- the Company has the right to direct the use of the identified asset.
At the date of commencement of a lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset (“ROU assets”) and a corresponding lease liability for all leases, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For short¬ term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight¬ line basis over the term of the lease. Company has considered all leases where the value of an underlying asset does not individually exceed Rs.0.05 crores, or equivalent as a lease of low value assets.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. Lease payments to be made under such reasonably certain extension options are included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.
Lease liability is measured by discounting the lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
The ROU assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives and restoration costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if
any. ROU assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life (refer 2.2(b)) or the lease whichever is shorter.
Impairment of ROU assets is in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for impairment of tangible and intangible assets.
As a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight- line basis over the lease term.
(q) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest, ancillary and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds and interest relating to other financial liabilities. Borrowing costs also include exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
(r) Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Company. These are material items of income or expense that have to be shown separately due to their nature or incidence.
(s) Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held and considering the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
(t) Segment Reporting
Segments are identified based on the manner in which the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’) decides about resource allocation and reviews performance.
Segment results that are reported to the CODM include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property and equipment and intangible assets including Goodwill.
(u) Events after the reporting period
Adjusting events are events that provide further evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements are adjusted for such events before authorisation for issue.
Non-adjusting events are events that are indicative of conditions that arose after the end of the reporting period. Non-adjusting events after the reporting date are not accounted, but disclosed if material.
2.3 Key accounting judgement, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to exercise judgment and to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affect only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future period.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:
(a) Goodwill and Intangibles
The Company records all intangible assets including goodwill acquired as part of a business combination at fair value. In relation to business combinations, judgement is required to be exercised on determining
the fair values, identification and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in allocation of purchase consideration, in deciding the amortisation policy and on tax treatment of goodwill and intangible assets acquired. Judgement is also required to be exercised as regards the manner in which the carrying amount of goodwill is likely to be recovered for deferred tax accounting purposes. Appropriate independent professional advice is also obtained, as necessary. Goodwill has a useful life which is same as that of underlying cash generating unit. Intangible assets are assigned either an indefinite or a finite useful life, depending on the nature and expected consumption. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are as a minimum, subjected to annual tests of impairment in line with the accounting policy whereas all other intangibles assets are amortised. (Refer Note 5)
(b) Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation is based on management estimates of the future useful lives of the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Estimates may change due to technological developments, competition, changes in market conditions and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life and in the depreciation and amortisation charges. (Refer Note 3, 4 and 5)
(c) Employee Benefits
The present value of the defined benefit obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net cost/ (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of pension obligations.
The Company determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the pension obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Company considers the interest rates of Government securities that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have
terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension obligation. Other key assumptions for pension obligations are based in part on current market conditions. (Refer Note 39)
(d) Fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments
All financial instruments are required to be fair valued as at the balance sheet date, as provided in Ind AS 109 and Ind AS 113. Being a critical estimate, judgement is exercised to determine the carrying values. The fair value of financial instruments that are unlisted and not traded in an active market is
determined at fair values assessed based on recent transactions entered into with third parties, based on valuation done by external appraisers etc., as applicable. (Refer Note 38)
2.4 Recent accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Branded business within India is treated as a single CGU taking into account way the business is managed and the operating structures, and as independent cash inflows are generated at the country level.
Value in use i.e. the enterprise value for each CGU is calculated using cash flow projections over a period of 5 years, with amounts based on medium term strategic plans, subject to experience adjustments. Cash flows beyond the 5 years period are extrapolated using a long term growth rate.
Key assumptions in the business plans include future revenue, associated future levels of marketing support and other relevant cost-base. These assumptions are based on historical trends and future market expectations specific to each CGU.
Other key assumptions applied in determining value in use are:
• Long term growth rate - Cash flows beyond the 5 years period are extrapolated using the estimated long-term growth rate applicable for the geographies in which the CGU operate.
• Discount rate - The discount rate is based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for comparable companies operating in similar markets.
c) During the current year, the Company has made an additional equity investment of Rs. 166.04 Crores in Tata Coffee Vietnam Company Limited, which is a single member limited liability Company.
d) During the year, the Company has completed its internal restructuring initiatives in international operations in the US. This has led to simplification of the holding structures with reduction of the number of legal entities thereby leading to operational integration and synergies. Arising from this restructuring the following were undertaken in Tata Tea Extractions Inc (“TTEI”) and Consolidated Coffee Incorporated (“CCI”):
• TTEI, a WOS incorporated in the US, has transferred its business and substantially all its net assets to Tata Consumer Products US Holdings Inc (“TCPUSH”), a Wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Consumer Products UK Group Limited (“TCPG”) - A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company through Tata Consumer Products Capital Limited - (“TCPC”). Pursuant to this transfer, TTEI has ceased to trade and have adopted a plan for liquidation and dissolution w.e.f May 1, 2024 and will be wound up after the dormancy period as per relevant regulations in the US. Consequent to this restructure within the Group, the investment in TTEI has accordingly being reallocated to Tata Consumer Products UK Group Limited at Rs 26.87 Crores and with Tata Consumer Products Capital Limited at Rs 32.86 Crores respectively.
• CCI, a WOS incorporated in the US, has transferred substantially all its net assets to Tata Consumer Products US Holdings Inc (“TCPUSH”), a Wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Consumer Products UK Group Limited (“TCPG”) - A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company through Tata Consumer Products Capital Limited- (“TCPC”). This was followed by a selective buy back of 16.7% equity share capital held by TCPC in CCI. Pursuant to this transfer and buyback, CCI has ceased to trade and have adopted a plan for liquidation and dissolution w.e.f July 1, 2024 and will be wound up after the dormancy period as per relevant regulations in the US. Consequent to this restructure within the Group, the investment in CCI has accordingly being reallocated to Tata Consumer Products UK Group Limited at Rs 125.73 Crores and with Tata Consumer Products Capital Limited at Rs 107.08 Crores respectively.
e) During the current year, the Company has acquired 100% equity shares of Organic India Private Limited (OIPL), an Indian Company with a wholly owned subsidiary in the USA pursuant to a share purchase agreement(“SPA”). OIPL is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of organic products including tea, infusions, herbal supplements and packaged foods under the brand ‘Organic India’ with presence in both domestic and international market. This acquisition will enable Tata Consumer Products to expand its product portfolio and enable creation of health and wellness platform. The investment value includes an additional contingent consideration payout to the erstwhile Shareholders based on the terms of SPA, the Contingent consideration liability has accordingly been recorded under “Other Financial Liabilities” in the balance sheet
f) Investment in preference shares of Amalgamated Plantations Pvt. Ltd (APPL) subscribed in an earlier year of Rs 37.98 Crores [67000000 shares of Rs 10 each] is redeemable with a special redemption premium, on fulfilment of certain conditions, within 20 years from the date of the issue and are designated as fair value through profit and loss. Preference shares subscribed to in the financial year 2021-22 and 2022-23 of Rs 156.74 Crores [200000000 shares of Rs 10 each] are optionally convertible, cumulative, and redeemable carrying an annual coupon rate of 6% with special redemption premium issued for a period of 10 years and are also designated as fair value through profit and loss.
g) Preference shares of TRIL Constructions Limited are non-cumulative and mandatorily fully convertible within twenty years from the issue date and the same is carried at cost.
h) Investment carrying values are below Rs. 0.01 crores.
i) Preference shares of TCPL Beverages & Foods Limited (Renamed to Tata Coffee Limited) are Optionally Convertible non¬ cumulative and redeemable preference shares with the term of 8 years.
j) These investments are fully impaired.
k) Acquired fully or partly consequent to amalgamation of erstwhile Tata Coffee Limited with the Company
l) Mutual fund investments represent surplus cash deployed as a part of treasury operations (Refer to Statement of Cashflow)
m) Relating to Power Purchase Agreement entered by the Company.
ii) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Re 1 each. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
iii) Equity shares allotted as fully paid-up (during 5 years preceding March 31, 2025) pursuant to contracts without payment being received in cash
(a) During the financial year 2023-24, 23823166 equity shares were issued consequent to and as part of the Composite Scheme of Arrangement between the Company, Tata Coffee Limited and TCPL Beverages & Foods Limited
(b) During the financial year 2022-23, 7459935 equity shares were issued consequent to acquisition of 10.15% additional stake in Tata Consumer Products UK Group Limited, an overseas subsidiary from Tata Enterprises (Overseas) AG.
B. Measurement of fair values
The basis of measurement in respect to each class of financial asset, financial liability is disclosed in note 2.2(g) of the financial statement.
The fair value of liquid mutual funds and long term equity investment is based on active market. Fair values of certain non¬ current investment are valued based on discounted cash flow/book value/EBITDA multiple approach. Derivative financial instruments are generally valued based on Black-Scholes-Merton approach/Dollar offset principles.
C. Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk;
• Liquidity risk; and
• Market risk
i. Risk management framework
The Risk Management Committee of the Board is entrusted with the responsibility to assist the Board in overseeing and approving the Company’s risk management framework. The Company has a comprehensive Risk policy relating to the risks that the Company faces under various categories like strategic, operational, reputational and other risks and these have been identified and suitable mitigation measures have also been formulated. The Risk Management Committee reviews the key risks and the mitigation measures periodically. The Audit Committee has additional oversight in the area of financial risks and control.
ii. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk arising from its operating (primarily trade receivables) and investing activities including deposits placed with banks, financial institutions and other corporate deposits. The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of financial assets. Financial assets are classified into performing, under-performing and non-performing. All financial assets are initially considered performing and evaluated periodically for expected credit loss. A default on a financial asset is when there is a significant increase in the credit risk which is evaluated based on the business environment. The assets are written off when the Company is certain about the non-recovery.
a. Trade Receivables
The Company has an established credit policy and a credit review mechanism. The Company also covers certain category of its debtors through a credit insurance policy. In such case the insurance provider sets an individual credit limit and also monitors the credit risk. The concentration of credit risk arising from trade receivables is limited due to large customer base.
Management believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 90 days are still collectible in full, based on historical payment behavior and analysis of customer credit risk.
b. Financial instruments and cash deposits
The credit risk from balances / deposits with banks, other financial assets and current investments are managed in accordance with the Company’s approved policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within the limits assigned to each counterparties. The limits are assigned to mitigate the concentration risks. These limits are actively monitored by the Company.
iii. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations. The Company monitors rolling forecast of its liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company’s approach is to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity or borrowing headroom to meet its obligations at all point in time. The Company has sufficient short term fund based lines, which provides healthy liquidity and these carry highest credit quality rating from reputed credit rating agency.
iv. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of the future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in the market prices such as currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk.
a) Currency risk
The Company operates across various geographies and is exposed to foreign exchange risk on its various currency exposures. The risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s operating activities and translation risk, which arises from recognition of foreign currency assets and liabilities.
During the year, the Company has designated certain foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure on highly probable forecasted transactions. Hedge effectiveness is determined at inception and periodic prospective effectiveness testing is done to ensure the relationship exist between the hedged items and hedging instruments, including whether the hedging instruments is expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedge items.
b) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk can also impact the provision for retiral benefits. The Company generally utilises fixed rate borrowings and therefore not subject to interest rate risk, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of change in the market interest rates.
The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as at the respective reporting dates.
c) Price Risk
The price risk is the risk arising from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet either as fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company’s equity investments are mainly strategic in nature and are generally held on a long term basis. Further, the current investments are in units of liquid mutual fund and these are not exposed to significant price risk.
d) Commodity Risk
The Company is exposed to the fluctuations in commodity prices mainly for tea, coffee, salt and pulses. Mismatch in demand and supply, adverse weather conditions, market expectations etc., can lead to price fluctuations. For tea, the Company manages these price fluctuations by actively managing the sourcing of tea, private purchases and alternate blending strategies without impacting the quality of the blend. For salt , coffee and pulses, these fluctuations are managed through active sourcing and commercial negotiation with customers and suppliers including through appropriate hedging policies.
Fair value represents impact of mark to market value as at year end.
Capital Management
The Company’s objective for capital management is to maximize shareholder wealth, safeguard business continuity and support the growth of the Company. The Company determines the capital management requirement based on annual operating plans and long term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements are met through optimum mix of borrowed and own funds.
The Company contributes all its ascertained liabilities towards gratuity to the trust set up for the same. Trustees administer the contributions made to the trust. As at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the plan assets have been primarily invested in insurer managed funds.
Expected Contribution over the next financial year:
The Company is expected to contribute Rs. 15.88 Crores to defined benefit obligation funds for the year ending March 31, 2025. (iii) Provident Fund
The Company operates Provident Fund Schemes and the contributions are made to recognized funds maintained by the Company and for certain categories contributions are made to State Plans. The Company has an obligation to fund any shortfall on the yield of the trust's investments over the administered rates on an annual basis. The Actuary has provided a valuation for provident fund liabilities on the basis of guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India and based on the below provided assumption:
The details of fund and plan asset position are given below:
40. Amalgamation of wholly owned subsidiaries with the Company
The Board of Directors of the Company, in its meeting held on October 31, 2023, has approved the Scheme of Amalgamation of NourishCo Beverages Limited, Tata SmartFoodz Limited and Tata Consumer Soulfull Private Limited (wholly owned subsidiaries- WOS) with the Company.
The aforesaid Scheme was sanctioned by Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Kolkata Bench vide order dated July 18, 2024. The Scheme has become effective from September 1, 2024 upon filing of the certified copy of the orders passed by NCLT with the Registrar of Companies. All the assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus of the WOS have been transferred to and vested in the Company. As part of the scheme of amalgamation, equity shares and preference shares, held by the Company in the above entities have been cancelled.
The Appointed Date of the Scheme was April 1, 2024.
Accounting Treatment
The amalgamation has been accounted in accordance with “Pooling of interest method” as laid down in Appendix C - ‘Business combinations of entities under common control’ of Ind AS 103 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. Accordingly, comparatives have been restated to give effect of the amalgamation from the beginning of the previous year.
In addition, pursuant to the scheme of arrangement, the authorised share capital of the Company stands increased, by Rs. 889.00 Crores (equity & preference capital), being the aggregated authorised share capital of these subsidiaries.
Statutory CSR contribution for NourishCo Beverages Limited for FY 2024-25 was Rs. 72 lakhs. The same has been spent by the company post-merger to fulfil the obligation within March 31, 2025.
* Due to repayment of borrowings taken for acquisition @ Higher capital employed consequent to acquisition
Note 1: Debt includes lease liabilities
Note 2: Debt service = Interest and Lease payments and Principal Repayments
Note 3: Working Capital = Current Assets - (Current Liabilities - Current maturities of long term borrowings and lease liabilities - Commercial papers for acquisition funding)
Note 4: EBIT = Profit before exceptional items Finance Costs - Interest and Investment Income
Note 5: Capital Employed = Tangible Net Worth (including non-current investments) Total Debt Deferred Tax Liabilities ii) Relationship with Struck off Companies
The company does not have any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956, during the current year and in the previous year.
43. Unless otherwise stated, figures in brackets relate to the previous year. All the numbers have been rounded off to nearest crore.
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