1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Nestle India Limited (“the Company") is a company domiciled in India, with its registered office situated at 100/101, World Trade Centre, Barakhamba Lane, New Delhi - 110 001. The Company has been incorporated in 1959 under the provisions of Indian Companies Act and its equity shares are listed on the BSE Limited in India. The Company is primarily involved in Food business which incorporates product groups viz. Milk Products and Nutrition, Prepared dishes and Cooking aids, Powdered and Liquid Beverages and Confectionery.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant accounting policies used in preparation of the financial statements have generally been included in the relevant Notes to the financial statements.
BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENT
Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with and to comply in all material aspects with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable.
Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis under the historical cost convention except for certain class of financial assets/ liabilities, share based payments and net liability for defined benefit plans that are measured at fair value. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company unless stated otherwise.
Financial Year
The Company has opted the period of 1st day of January to 31st day of December, each year as its financial year for the purpose of preparation of financial statements under the provisions of Section 2(41) of the Companies Act, 2013, which the Company Law Board has allowed.
Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements have been prepared and presented in Indian Rupees ('), which is also the Company's functional currency.
Rounding off
All amounts in the financial statement and accompanying Notes are presented in ' million and have been rounded-off to one decimal place unless stated otherwise.
Current and Non-current Classification
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities. This is based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.
Measurement of Profit from Operations
For better understanding of the financial performance, the Company has chosen to present Profit from Operations as an additional information in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Profit from Operations is derived from Profit before Exceptional Items & Tax less Other Income and adding back Finance Costs (Including Interest Cost on Employee Benefit Plans) and Corporate Social Responsibility Expense.
Use of Estimates and Judgement
The preparation of financial statements requires management to exercise judgement and make estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialise.
The areas involving significant estimates and judgement include determination of useful life of property, plant and equipment (Refer Note 6), measurement of lease liabilities and right of use assets (Refer Note 6), measurement of defined benefit obligations (Refer Note 33), recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies (Refer Note 35) and recognition of deferred tax assets / liabilities (Refer Note 37).
Approval of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 February 2023. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded in the functional currency i.e. Indian Rupees (?) using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate as on each balance sheet date.
The exchange difference arising on the settlement or reporting of monetary items at rates different from rates at which these were initially recorded / reported in previous financial statements, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
Also refer to accounting policy on 'Derivatives and Hedge accounting' (Refer Note 38).
PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provisions for Contingencies/ Contingent liabilities are recognised/disclosed after evaluation of facts and legal aspects of the matter involved, in line with Ind AS 37 on Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Ind AS 12 on Income Tax. Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal/constructive) and on management judgement as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be accrued/ realised.
BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of items of property, plant and equipment which take substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.
EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
All material events occurring after the balance sheet date upto the date of approval of financial statements by the Board of Directors on 16 February 2023, have been considered, disclosed and adjusted, wherever applicable, as per the requirements of Ind AS 10 - Events after the Reporting Period.
AMENDMENTS TO SCHEDULE III OF COMPANIES ACT, 2013
On 24 March 2021, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA") through a notification, amended Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 to enhance the disclosure requirements in financial statements. The amended schedule is applicable to the Company from the financial year beginning 1 January 2022. Accordingly, the financial statements for 2022 have been prepared after incorporating the amendment with corresponding restatement in the figures of 2021.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA"), vide notification dated 23rd March, 2022, has made the following amendments to Ind AS which are effective 1st April, 2022:
a. Ind AS 109: Annual Improvements to Ind AS (2021)
b. Ind AS 103: Reference to Conceptual Framework
c. Ind AS 37: Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract
d. Ind AS 16: Proceeds before intended use
Based on preliminary assessment, the Company does not expect these amendments to have any significant impact on its financial statements.
4. Effective 1 December 2021, the Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain category of employees is amended and replaced by 'Future Ready Plan' which is a combination of amended Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for past period of service and a Defined Contribution Scheme for future service. The defined benefit obligation for past period of service as per the 'Future Ready Plan' has been determined based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary basis the amended plan and has been frozen.
The frozen amount as determined under the 'Future Ready Plan' has been invested by the Company in an appropriate investment product of an Insurance company. The accumulated investment balance shall be in future utilized to purchase pension annuities from the Insurance company for the employees as per the 'Future Ready Plan'. The investment so made is recognized as having 'reimbursement rights' as per Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits.
Also, under the 'Future Ready Plan', liability towards a certain category of pensioners has been transferred to an Insurance company and future annuities will be paid by the insurance company.
Exceptional Item as disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31 December 2021 comprises of the following, in aggregate :
(a) Past Service Cost i.e. the difference between the frozen amount for past service as determined under the 'Future Ready Plan' and the Defined Benefit obligation under the old plan as on 1 December 2021;
(b) Settlement cost i.e. the difference between the carrying value of the defined benefit obligation towards pensioners as on 1 December 2021 and the purchase price as charged by the insurance company to service the future annuities; and
(c) Incidental expenses incurred for the above projects.
Also, refer Note 33.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL
Pursuant to the business transfer agreement dated 18th August 2022, the Company has acquired Pet Food Business from Purina Petcare India Private Limited (PPI) with effect from 1st October 2022, as a going concern on slump sale basis. Nestle S.A., the ultimate holding company, has 100% ownership of Purina Petcare India Private Limited and 62.76% ownership of Nestle India Limited. Therefore, Purina Petcare India Private Limited and Nestle India Limited being subsidiaries of Nestle S.A., Switzerland are related parties. As a result, the transaction has been accounted in accordance with “Pooling of Interest Method" laid down by Appendix C (Business Combinations of Entities under Common Control) of Indian Accounting Standard 103 (Ind AS 103), notified under the Companies' Act, 2013.
The Company has acquired Pet Food Business from Purina Petcare India Private Limited (PPI) for a total cash consideration of ' 1,421.3 million, determined at arms' length basis fair value of the business acquired. As per the “Pooling of Interest Method" referred above, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business have been recorded in the books of the Company at their pre-acquisition carrying amounts and no adjustments have been made to reflect fair values (of tangible/intangible assets acquired by the Company). Also, as required by the Appendix C to Ind AS103, there is no recognition of any new asset (tangible/intangible) or liability arising from this business combination irrespective of their market/fair values on the acquisition date. The retained earnings of the Pet Food Business have been merged with the retained earnings of the Company. The difference between the consideration paid and the net assets acquired as adjusted by the retained earnings amount, has been adjusted in the “Capital Reserve" as required by Appendix C to Ind AS 103 irrespective of the fair value of the net assets/liabilities acquired.
As required under Ind AS 103, the current accounting period and comparative accounting period presented in the financial statements of the Company and accompanying Notes have been prepared by including the accounting effects of the acquisition of the business, as stated above, as if the purchase had occurred from the beginning of the comparative period in the financial statements, i.e. January 1, 2021.
Following are the assets & liabilities taken over by the Company on 1 October 2022:
Particulars
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As at 1 October 2022 (' in million)
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ASSETS
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
0.3
|
Loans
|
0.1
|
|
0.4
|
Current assets
|
|
Inventories
|
169.1
|
Trade receivables
|
8.0
|
Loans
|
0.2
|
Other current assets
|
116.6
|
|
293.9
|
Total Assets
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294.3
|
|