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Company Information

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ACC LTD.

12 June 2026 | 12:00

Industry >> Cement

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ISIN No INE012A01025 BSE Code / NSE Code 500410 / ACC Book Value (Rs.) 1,094.34 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 12/06/2026 52Week High 2029 EPS 113.80 P/E 11.74
Market Cap. 25099.65 Cr. 52Week Low 1252 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.22 / 0.56 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2026-03 

3) In earlier years, considering lower profitability due to higher input cost, the Company had recognised impairment loss on certain Property, plant and equipment relating to cement manufacturing facility at Madukkarai. During the previous year, the Management had reassessed the recoverable value on the account of sale of these assets and accordingly reversed the impairment loss of I 15.23 Crore (disclosed as Other Income) in the standalone statement of profit and loss.

Additionally, the Company assessed the recoverable amounts of its certain non-operational Cement Plants and Clinker units based on the Cash Generating Units ("CGUs") identified, in accordance with Ind AS 36, Impairment of Assets. The recoverble amount was determined based on Value in Use model by estimating future cash inflows over the remaining useful life of the related units.

Basis such assessment, the Management had identified that the carrying value of certain property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets (tangible assets) of non-operational clinker manufacturing units at Wadi-1, Bargarh and Chaibasa, were impaired due to unviable future business prospects and economic viability due to higher cost of manufacturing, shortage of raw material etc. The Company had carried out a review of the recoverable amount of the tangible assets used in clinker manufacturing facility at above mentioned three plants. The recoverable amount from such tangible assets was assessed to be lower than it's carrying amount and consequently an impairment loss of I 207.28 Crore (including impairment loss on Right-of-use assets of I 23.92 Crore) was recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in previous year. During the current year, the Company has recognised an impairment reversal of I 3.30 Crore based on the reassessment of the recoverable value on account of sale of certain assets out of the above.

4) During the current year, the Company has commenced commercial production of Cement with capacity of 1.5 million ton per annum at its integrated Cement plant in Sindri, Jharkhand.

5) During the year, the value of Locomotive and Wagons have been separately disclosed, which was earlier included in Railway sidings.

c) The Company does not have any project temporarily suspended or any CWIP which is overdue or has exceeded its cost compared to its original plan as at March 31, 2026.

6) Depreciation charge for the year includes I 0.50 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 0.81 Crore) capitalised as a part of Capital work-in-progess. For details pertaining to capitalisation of expenditure (Refer note - 51).

7) Capital work-in-progress (CWIP) as at March 31, 2026 is I 2,030.44 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 1,615.88 Crore) comprises of various projects and expansions spread over various units.

8) For contractual commitment with respect to Property, plant and equipment, Refer note - 42.

9) On transition to Ind AS in earlier year, the Company had elected to continue with the carrying value of all Property, plant and equipment measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of Property, plant and equipment.

c) Terms of Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCDs) are as under:

The OCDs shall be optionally convertible into equity share capital at the discretion of issuer, the issuer shall have right to convert all or any of the OCDs into fixed number of equity shares at the price determined on the date of issue based on valuation report for a period upto 10 years and, the holder may, after the expiry of 10 years from the date of first allotment of the OCDs, ask for consideration and any unpaid coupon or convert all or any of the OCDs into fixed number of equity shares at the price determined on the date of issue based on valuation report. The interest shall be accrued at the end of each financial year and payable at the discretion of the issuer.

(II) The Company has subscribed 80,23,803 equity shares in Solbridge Energy Private Limited (SEPL) representing 19.06% holding for a total consideration of I 10.20 Crore. The SEPL has set up a solar power plant in the State of Chhattisgarh of which the Company's Jamul plant would be one of the consumers.

(III) The Company subscribed 25,78,592 equity shares in Amplus Green Power Private Limited (AGPPL) representing 5.63% holding for a total consideration of I 4.50 Crore. The AGPPL has set up a solar power plant in the State of Uttar Pradesh of which the Company's Tikaria plant is one of the consumers.

(IV) Refer note 52 (B) and (C) for disclosure of Fair Value through Profit and Loss Gain/Loss, Fair value hierarchy and Sensitivity Analysis.

*Each of such investments is carried at value less than I 50,000

(b) During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has reassessed its position in respect of recognition of its claim towards levy of Infrastructure Development Cess and Environment Cess in the state of Chhattisgarh which is presently disputed by the Company before Hon'ble High Court of Chhattisgarh since March 2007. The reassessment follows a judgment by the Hon'ble High Court of Chhattisgarh in the similar matter, wherein the levy of these Cesses have been challenged and court has vide its judgement in WPT 263/2023 dated October 8, 2025 has held that Cess cannot be levied or collected on mining leases as no land revenue is leviable on mining leases. As a result, the Management supported by legal opinion, has assessed that it is entitled to refund of all such Cess amounts paid of I 90.39 crore (including I 80.98 crore relating to earlier years) since inception of the levy w.e.f. May 27, 2005.

1 Margin money deposit includes bank deposit with lien in favour of National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) amounting to ' 165.19 Crore (March 31, 2025'155.65 Crore) including accrued interest - Refer Note - 43 (A)(a) and deposits amounting to ' 208.10 Crore (March 31, 2025'344.18 Crore) given as security against bank guarantees issued to mining authorities and other regulatory authorities.

2 (a) During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has accrued credit of ' 20.72 Crore for various levies

and duties charged by various state DISCOMs on captive purchase of power from the Holding Company for consumption at the Company's manufacturing units. As per the Management, such sale of power to the Holding Company are not subject to levy of cross subsidy charges under the Electricity Rules, 2005 and procedure issued by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) in February 2025. Management represents that given strong legal and regulatory developments and backed by the legal opinion, has recognised a receivable in the books. Further, the Government of India Ministry of Power vide notification dated September 23, 2025 has issued a draft notification for comments which clarify that both Holding and subsidiary companies are eligible for captive status.

I) The Company follows consistent provisioning norms for writing down the value of inventories towards slow moving, non-moving and surplus inventory based on ageing of such inventories.

II) During the year ended March 31, 2026 the Company has recognised an amount of (I 18.73 Crore) (March 31, 2025 provision made of I 6.66 Crore) as (reversal) of the provision related to slow moving stores and spares inventory.

III) Provision for slow and non-moving Stores and spares as at March 31, 2026 is I 106.71 Crore (March 31, 2025 -I 125.44 Crore).

b) For terms and conditions with related parties, refer note 45.

c) The Company does not give significant credit period resulting in no significant financing component. The credit period on an average ranges from 30 days to 180 days.

d) No trade receivables are due from directors or other officers of the Company, either severally or jointly with any other person.

Further no trade receivables are due from firms or private companies, respectively in which any director is a partner, a director or a member other than as disclosed in note 45.

e) Refer Note 53(i) for information about credit risk of trade receivables.

ii) Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of 110 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholder.

The description of the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity is as follows:

Capital Reserve: It represents the gains of capital nature which mainly includes the excess of value of net assets acquired over consideration paid by the Company for business combinations in earlier years and can be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Securities Premium: The amount received in excess of face value of the equity shares is recognised in securities premium and can be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

General Reserve: General reserve is used to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. The amount is to be utilised in accordance with the provision of the Companies Act, 2013.

Capital Contribution from erstwhile parent: Capital contribution from erstwhile parent represents the fair value of the employee performance share plan. These shares are granted by the erstwhile parent company "Holcim Limited, Switzerland” to the executives and senior management of the Company.

Retained earnings: Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings includes re-measurement loss/(gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to profit and loss.

1) During the year, the Company has re-assessed its tax positions in respect of certain tax liabilities and provisions, based on favourable High Court decisions in the similar matters, and for such matters the provisions / liabilities were carried in the Company's books from the earlier years. Management has assessed that in view of such favourable orders in the similar matters, certain tax provisions are no longer required / to be carried in the books and accordingly has reversed an amount of ' 594.43 Crore, net (including current tax reversal of ' 731.33 Crore and deferred tax charge of ' 136.90 Crore) in the books and disclosed the amount under tax (write back) / adjustment relating to earlier periods (net) in the standalone financial statements. For the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company had similarly reversed the tax provision of I 12.36 Crore in the books and disclosed as credit in "Tax (write back) / adjustment relating to earlier periods (net)”. The Company had also charged I 21.17 Crore in previous year and disclosed in "Tax (write back) / adjustment relating to earlier periods (net)”.

Includes Government grant which is recognised as income in the statement of profit and loss over the useful life of the related assets in proportion in which depreciation is charged. The amount of said government grant has been added to government grant receivables with corresponding credit made to the deferred government grant. The grant is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related assets, in the same proportion as depreciation is charged and classified under the head "Government Grants including duty credits/refunds". Refer note 1.3(M).

Previous year amount includes income in respect of a matter relating to Company's eligibilities for incentive in the form of exemption of Excise duty on captive consumption of clinker for the period from May 2005 to February 2013 as per notification no. 67/95-CE dated March 16, 1995. Earlier, the excise authorities, Shimla had denied the above exemption to the Company and accordingly the Company paid the aforesaid duty and expensed the duty amount in the respective earlier financial years. During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company had received an order from the Office of The Deputy Commissioner - Central Goods and Service Tax, Mandi Division dated December 26, 2024 allowing refund of amount paid against exemption of excise duty on captive consumption of clinker by the Company pertaining to Gagal unit amounting to I 636.86 Crore and this was recognised as government grant income. This refund order is allowed pursuant to the order of the Regional bench of Hon'ble Customs, Excise and Service Tax.

c) Performance obligation:

1) During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has received tax refunds along with interest of I 205.24 Crore pursuant to the order(s) giving effect to CIT(A) orders pertaining to AY 2015-16, AY 2018-19 and rectification order for AY 2024-25. The interest is accounted as Other income in the standalone financial statements.

All sales are made at a point in time and revenue recognised upon satisfaction of the performance obligations which is typically upon dispatch/delivery. Revenue from services are recognised over the period of time upon satisfaction of the performance obligations which is typically upon rendering of services. The Company does not have any remaining performance obligation for sale of goods or rendering of services which remains unsatisfied as at March 31,2026 and March 31, 2025.

d) Disaggregation of revenue:

The management determines that the segment information reported in single financial report in consolidated financial statement is sufficient to meet the disclosure objective with respect to disaggregation of revenue under Ind AS 115 Revenue from contract with customers.

For the previous year, the Company had also reversed aggregate of liabilities towards the interest received, and interest liabilities of I 642.43 Crore carried in the books from the earlier years. The management made assessment of the underlying matters in appeal / settlement thereof and against which no appeals were pending against the Company. Such amounts were recognised as credit in Other income in the standalone financial statements. During the previous year, the Company has also received interest of I 129.38 Crore along with the tax refunds.

2) These instruments are mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with Ind AS 109.

ii) Does not include any item of expenditure with a value of more than 1% of Revenue from operations.

iii) Includes expenses towards information technology, site restoration, security and others.

iv) Details of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenses:

The Company has spent/contributed I 44.67 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 42 Crore) towards various schemes of CSR. The details are:

(a) The amount required to be spent under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the year is I 44.58 Crore (March 31, 2025 I 41.83 Crore).

(b) No amount has been spent on construction/acquisition of an asset.

(c) Details of amount spent under Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Note 40. Employee benefits

a) Defined contribution plans - Amount recognised and included in note 34 "contributions to provident and other funds” of Statement of Profit and Loss ' 26.54 Crore (' 6.67 Crore w.e.f January 01, 2025).

b) Defined benefit plans

The Company has defined benefit gratuity plan for regular employees which is funded and additional gratuity plan for employees who has joined service before December 1, 2006 and completed 25 years of service and gratuity plan for contractual employees, both are unfunded. The Company also had trust managed provident fund plan for regular employees which was operative till December 31, 2024 and thereafter the balance was transferred to the account of the Central board of trustees, Employees Provident Fund. (Refer Provident Fund note below)

The gratuity plan is in the form of a trust and it is governed by the Board of Trustees appointed by the Company. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the administration of the plan assets including investment of the funds. The trust has developed policy guidelines for the allocation of assets to different classes with the objective of controlling risk and maintaining the right balance between risk and long-term returns in order to limit the cost to the Company of the benefits provided.

Each year, the Board of Trustees and the Company review the level of funding. Such a review includes the asset-liability matching strategy and assessment of the investment risk. The Company decides its contribution based on the results of this annual review. Currently, all funds have been invested in insurance policies of Life Insurance Corporation of India and HDFC Life Insurance.

The plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk and salary risk.

Investment risk - As the plan assets include significant investments in insurer managed funds, the Company is exposed to the risk of impacts arising from fluctuation in interest rates and risks associated with equity and debt market and related impairment.

Interest risk - A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan's investments.

Longevity risk - The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.

Salary risk - The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.

Gratuity and additional gratuity

i. The Company operates a Gratuity Plan through a trust for all its employees. Employee who has completed minimum five years of service (for fixed term or contractual employees, one year of service) is entitled to gratuity at 15 days salary for each completed year of service in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, read with the Code on Social Security, 2020. The scheme is funded with insurance companies in the form of qualifying insurance policies managed by the trust.

ii. Every eligible employee who has joined the Company before December 01,2006 and gets separated on retirement or on medical grounds is entitled to additional gratuity provided he has completed minimum 25 years of service . The scheme is unfunded.

c) The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Government of India securities as at the Balance Sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.

d) The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.

*As on November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified four Labour Codes effective immediately replacing the existing 29 labour laws, due to this the liabilities of Contractual Employees are classified as Current as per actuarial report obtained from the actuarial valuer.

VII Sensitivity Analysis:

Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit obligation are discount rate and expected salary increase. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet.

Provident Fund

Provident Fund for certain eligible employees was managed by the Company through a trust till December 31, 2024 "The Provident Fund of ACC Limited", in line with the Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, During the previous year, the Company had submitted the application to surrender the provident fund exemption under the Employees' Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 on its own volition with effect from January 01,2025, with the relevant authorities. The same was approved by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation on provisional basis vide its letter dated January 06, 2025 in respect of the Company.

In this regard, the Company has provisionally determined the obligation as at December 31, 2024 amounting to I 628.97 Crore. Accordingly an amount of I 628.97 Crore lying in the different classes of plan assets in the account of The Provident Fund of ACC Limited was transferred to the account of the Central board of trustees, Employees Provident Fund on provisional basis. The Company do not expect any additional liabilities payable to Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).

Subsequent to such transfer, w.e.f January 01, 2025 the Company have started contributing its provident fund obligation of the employer as well as of the employee on a monthly basis to Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). Refer note 40(a) above.

The contribution by the employer and employee together with the interest accumulated thereon are payable to employees at the time of separation from the Company or retirement, whichever is earlier. The benefits vests immediately on rendering of the services by the employee.

The Company had invested funds of I 49 Crore through a trust "ACC Limited (Trust)" in perpetual bonds of IL&FS Financial Services Limited. In view of uncertainties regarding recoverability of this investment, during the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company had provided I 49 Crore being the change in re-measurement of the defined benefit plans, in Other Comprehensive Income towards probable incremental employee benefit liability that may arise on the Company on account of any likely shortfall of the Trust in meeting its obligations.

Subsequent to the provisional surrender of provident fund exemption, the Company has transferred all the assets and liabilities except for the above securities which are carried at Nil fair value since earlier years.

Note 41. Leases Company as lessee

The Company has elected exemption available under Ind AS 116 for short term leases and leases of low value.

The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for godowns, vehicles, flats, land and building, plant and equipment, office premises and other premises. Leases of these items have lease terms between 2-99 years. There are no sub-lease restrictions imposed by the lease arrangements.

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities is ranging between 7.50% to 9.50% p.a.

The variable lease portion represents lease payments over and above the fixed lease commitments on usage of the underlying assets. Variable payment of leases is impracticable to separate considering nature of contracts / transactions and hence information thereof is not disclosed separately. Management has assessed that such amount is not expected to be material.

a) The Competition Commission of India (CCI) vide its order dated August 31, 2016, had imposed a penalty of ' 1,147.59 Crore (March 31, 2025'1,147.59 Crore) on the Company on grounds of alleged cartelisation. On Company's appeal, the Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT), subsequently merged with National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), vide its interim Order dated November 21, 2016, had granted stay against the CCI's Order with the condition to provide a deposit of 10% of the penalty amount, through lien on bank deposit of such amount, which was deposited by the Company and further as per the interim order, in case the appeal is dismissed, interest at 12% p.a. would be payable on the penal amount from the date of the CCI order. Interest amount on penalty as on March 31, 2026 works out to I 1,258.07 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 1,125 Crore). in case the appeal is decided against the Company NCLAT vide its Order dated July 25, 2018, dismissed the Company's appeal, and upheld the CCI's order. Against this order, the Company appealed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, which by its Order dated October 5, 2018, had admitted the appeal and directed to continue the Interim order passed by the NCLAT dated November 21, 2016. The matter was listed on March 18, 2026 for final hearing however adjourned to May 06, 2026.

Based on the advice of external legal counsel, the Company believes it has a strong case on merits for successful appeal in the aforesaid matters. Accordingly, no provision (including interest) is recognised in the books by the Company.

b) In a separate matter, the Director, Supplies and Disposal, Haryana filed information that seven cement companies including the Company had allegedly engaged in collusive bidding in contravention of the Competition Act, 2002. The CCI by its order dated January 19, 2017, imposed a penalty of ' 35.32 Crore (March 31, 2025'35.32 Crore) on the Company.

The Company has filed an appeal against the order of the CCI before the COMPAT which had stayed the order of the CCI. The matter is now listed before the NCLAT and is pending for hearing.

Based on the advice of external legal counsel, the Company believes it has a strong case on merits for a successful appeal in this matter. Accordingly, the Company is of the view that no provision is necessary in the standalone financial statements.

c) The Company has received demand notice from the Government of Tamil Nadu and an order by the Collector, Coimbatore seeking annual compensation for the period from April 01,1997 to March 31, 2014, April 01, 2014 to March 31, 2019, amounting to I 73.46 Crore and I 138.76 Crore respectively for use of the Government land for mining, which the Company occupies on the basis of the mining leases. The Company has challenged the demands by way of revision under the Mineral Concession Rules and has filed writ petitions before the Hon'ble High Court of Tamil Nadu at Chennai.

Pending the same the High Court of Tamil Nadu, in the group writ petitions of other cement manufacturers viz Dalmia Cements, Madras Cements and others, passed a judgement allowing annual compensation to be collected by the state. The Company has filed a writ appeal against the judgement.

One of the above petition challenging the demand for the period April 01, 2014 to March 31,2019, is disposed of against the Company by the High Court vide order dated December 14, 2021 in line with the above judgment. The Company has filed a writ appeal before the divisional bench of High Court against this judgement.

The Hon'ble High Court vide its judgment dated September 10, 2025 has allowed the petitions filed by the Company and quashed the demands from April 01, 1997 to March 31, 2019.

d) In respect of tax matter relating to the Company, pending final closure of the various matters in respect of earlier assessment years, the Company has disclosed income tax amount of ' 12.22 crore (March 31, 2025 -' 12.22 crore) under contingent liabilities, considering matter as "possible".

e) The Company had availed sales tax incentives in respect of its new 1 MTPA Plant (Gagal II) under the Himachal Pradesh (HP) State Industrial Policy, 1991. The Company had accrued sales tax incentives aggregating I 56.30 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 56.30 Crore) during financial year 1995-96 to 2001-02. The Sales tax authorities introduced certain restrictive conditions in 1996 after commissioning of the unit stipulating that incentive is available only for incremental amount over the base revenue and production of Gagal I prior to the commissioning of Gagal II. The Company contends that such restrictions are not applicable to the unit as Gagal II is a new unit, as decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court while determining the eligibility for transport subsidy vide order dated August 02, 2010. The Department recovered I 64.45 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 64.45 Crore) (tax of I 56.30 Crore and interest of I 8.15 Crore) which is recognised as recoverable in the books.

The HP Hon'ble High Court, had, in September 09, 2013, dismissed the Company's appeal. The Company has been advised by legal experts that there is no change in the merits of the Company's case. Based on such advice, the Company filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Hon'ble Supreme Court on November 13, 2013, which is pending for hearing. The Company has assessed the matter as "possible".

f) A matter wherein GST department issued show cause notices dated January 25, 2018 and February 01, 2018 for denial of unutilised CENVAT Credit of 'Clean Energy Cess' carried forward in the GST as Tran-1 in

accordance with the provisions of Section 140(1) of the CGST Act, 2017. Considering judicial precedents and based on legal opinion, the Company has assessed the matter as "possible". Accordingly, I 84.61 crore (March 31,2025 I 89.90 Crore) has been disclosed as contingent liability.

g) The Company has received demand notices on October 03, 2024 to deposit a sum of I 137.65 Crore and I 8.05 Crore for alleged illegal mining of limestone at Madukkarai without Environmental Clearance for the period from 2000-01 to 2019-20 pursuant to the judgment of Supreme Court in Common Cause v Union of India & Ors in case of other companies. The Company had challenged the demands by way of revision application under Section 30 of the Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957 before the Hon'ble Revisionary Authority, Ministry of Mines.

The Company contends that the mining operations were carried at Madukkarai under a valid approval from the statutory authorities as per Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") Notification, 1994 for the period prior to 2005 and the Company had applied and was granted Environmental Clearance in 2005. The Company filed applications before the Revisional Authority challenging the demands. The Revisional Authority vide its orders dated July 28, 2025, set aside the demands and remanded the matter back to the Government.

h) The Company has received various demand notices for differential custom duty along with interest and penalty thereof amounting to ' 21.32 crore (March 31, 2025 - ' 21.32 crore) on account of dispute relating to classification of imported steam coal as bituminous coal based on the calorific value criteria. The Company has disputed the same (relying on trade parlance/end-use for steam coal) and has filed various appeals in the matter with Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT). Based on management assessment no provision is necessary on this matter as the matter is possible in nature.

i) The Company is subject to various proceedings under the Goods and Services Tax laws across multiple states on account of Input Tax Credit (ITC) Mismatch, Post Supply Discounts, ITC on Blocked Credits [Section 17(5)] etc. Based on evaluations the Company believes that it has a strong case on merits in respect of the above matters and accordingly, the amounts involved have been disclosed under contingent liabilities.

Note 44: Material demands and disputes considered as remote

Based on case by case assessment, the Company has disclosed certain matters below, where the outflow of resources embodying economic benefits has been assessed as remote.

a) The Company was eligible for certain incentives in respect of its investment towards modernisation and expansion of the Chaibasa cement unit under the State Industrial Policy of Jharkhand. Accordingly, the Company has made claims for refund of VAT paid during 2005 to 2014. However, no disbursals were made (except an amount of I 7.00 Crore representing part of the one time lumpsum capital subsidy claim of I 15.00 Crore) as the authorities have raised new conditions and restrictions. The Company had filed two writ appeals before the Jharkhand Hon'ble High Court against these conditions, restrictions and disputes.

Jharkhand Hon'ble High Court, while dealing with appeals by both the Company and the State Government allowed the Company's appeal while dismissing the Government's, appeal vide order dated February 24, 2015.

The Government of Jharkhand had filed an Special leave petition (SLP) in the Hon'ble Supreme Court which vide its interim order on August 14, 2015 stayed disbursement of 40% of the amount due. Consequently, as of date, the Company received I 64.00 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 64.00 Crore) out of total I 235.00 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 235.00 Crore) in part disbursement from the Government of Jharkhand. The company has recognised I 179 Crore till March 2025 with respect to the matter in the books.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court vide its order dated November 13, 2025 has dismissed the SLP filed by the Government of Jharkhand and has directed the Government of Jharkhand to disburse the balance amount i.e. I 214.00 Crore within eight weeks. Consequently, the Company has accrued an additional income of I 35.00 Crore towards the incentive receivable from the Jharkhand Government during the year. The Company has submitted letters to the State of Jharkhand dated March 20, 2026 and April 01, 2026 for releasing incentive amount along with the interest.

On the basis of order received from Hon'ble Surpreme Court, the Company has classified the receivable of ' 214.00 crore as current in standalone financial statements. (Refer Note 29)

b) The Company is eligible for incentives for one of its cement plants situated in Maharashtra under a Package scheme of incentives of the Government of Maharashtra. The scheme inter alia, includes refund of royalty paid by the Company on extraction or procurement of various raw materials (minerals). The Department of Industries has disputed the Company's claim for refund of royalty basis interpretation of the sanction letter dated February 06, 2013 issued to the Company. The Company has accrued an amount of ' 133.00 Crore in the books since earlier years (March 31, 2025 - ' 133.00 Crore) for such incentive. The Company has filed an appeal before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court challenging the stand of the Government, which is admitted and pending before the High Court for hearing since December 11, 2014. The Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

c) The Company had set up a captive power plant ('Wadi TG 2') in the year 1995-96. This plant was sold to Tata Power Co Ltd, in the year 1998-99 and was subsequently repurchased from it in the year 2004-05. The Company had purchased another captive power plant ('Wadi TG 3', set up by Tata Power Co Ltd in the year 2002-03) in 2004-05. Both these power plants were eligible for tax holiday under the provisions of Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Income tax department has disputed the Company's claim of deduction under Section 80-IA of the Act, on the ground that the conditions prescribed under the section are not fulfilled. In case of Wadi TG 2, in respect of the demand of I 56.66 Crore (net of provision) (March 31, 2025 - I 56.66 Crore), the Company is in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal(ITAT). In case of Wadi TG 3, demand of I 115.62 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 115.62 Crore) was set aside by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal(ITAT) and department is in appeal against the said decision with High Court Bombay. The Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

d) One of the Company's cement manufacturing plants located in Himachal Pradesh was eligible under the State Industrial Policy for deferral of its sales tax liability based on Himachal Pradesh General sales tax (Deferred payment of tax) Scheme 2005. The State Excise and Taxation department disputed the eligibility of the Company to such deferment on the ground that the cement falls in the negative list. The disputed amount of I 82.37 Crore is based on the computation of tax exemption benefit availed by the company (March 31, 2025 - I 82.37 Crore). The Ld. Commissioner vide Notice dated June 02, 2012 alleged that the Deferment Certificates are illegal, improper, legally unsustainable and prejudicial to the Revenue. The impugned notice proposed to revise the Deferment Certificates. The Company filed a writ petition before the Hon'ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh on May 05, 2012.

The case has been admitted and the hearing is in process. The Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

e) The Company was contesting the renewal of mining lease in state of Jharkhand for two of its quarries on lease. There was an unfavourable order by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of another Company restricting the "deemed renewal" provision of captive mining leases. The Company received demand from district mining officer for I 881.00 crore (March 31, 2025 - I 881.00 crore) on October 05, 2015 as penalty for alleged illegal mining activities carried out by the Company during January 1991 to September 2014.

On January 02, 2015, the Central Government promulgated the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 [subsequently enacted as Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)

(Amendment) Act, 2015 in March 2015] amending mining laws with retrospective effect, and decided that all leases granted prior to ordinance will deemed to have been automatically renewed until prescribed period therein.

The Company then filed a writ petition with High Court of Jharkhand for directing the State government to renew both the leases upto March 2030 as per the Ordinance. On October 31, 2015 the High Court passed an interim order in terms of Section 8A(5) of the Ordinance for quarry II extending the lease upto March 2030 permitting the Company to commence mining operations after depositing I 48.00 crore subject to the outcome of the petition filed by the Company.

The Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

f) In respect of captive limestone mining lease operations for manufacturing of cement plant in Wadi, Karnataka, the Company has ongoing dispute with Department of Mines & Geology (DMG), Karnataka, over the basis of royalty calculation since earlier years.

The Company has made various representations in the matter including before Hon'ble Revisional Authority (RA) and in previous year, it also approached Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka to ensure continuing mining for manufacturing operations of Wadi Plant on provisional deposit of I 125 Crore under protest against the demand of DMG.

As at year ended March 31, 2026, the Hon'ble Revisionary Authority has set aside the demand and held that the State Government could not have adopted the notional limestone consumption factor of 1:1.42 for computation of royalty payable in absence of any dispute regarding the weighment mechanism. Accordingly, the matter of additional demand of royalty I 492 Crore since 1995-96 to 2021-22 has been remanded back to the State Government. In view of the order of the Revisionary Authority, the Company has sought refund of I 125 Crore and execution of supplementary lease deed. The State Government has filed a writ petition on December 2, 2025 challenging the order of the Revisionary Authority, which is pending before the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court.

The dispute also led to delay in executing and concluding the supplementary lease deed with government authorities and the matter relating to the show cause for not entering into supplementary lease agreement and demand thereof I 482 Crore towards allegation of illegal mining, is pending before Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka. The Company has challenged the demand which is pending before the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court. Pending settlement of additional demand of royalty matter and thus delay in execution of the supplementary lease deed, the DMG appointed Deputy Commissioner, Kalaburagi for recovery of the dues on March 3, 2026 but based on hearing in the matter by Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka on April 21, 2026, the State Government has assured it shall not take precipitative action and the Hon'ble High Court has noted the same.

Basis the independent legal opinion, Management believes that the Company has a strong case on merits, and no provision is considered necessary in the matter in the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31,2026.

g) The Company has received a demand notice from the Collector, Coimbatore in February 2025 seeking annual compensation for the period from April 01, 2019 to March 31, 2024 amounting to I 91.53 Crore for use of the Government land for mining, which the Company occupies on the basis of the mining leases allotted by Government of Tamil Nadu. The Company has challenged the demand by way of a writ petition before the High Court of Tamil Nadu at Chennai on March 03, 2025. The Company contends that the State Government is not entitled to receive annual compensation under Rule 72 of Mineral Concession Rules and further, no annual compensation could be levied upon the Company in any case once the mining operations were discontinued.

The Company has assessed the matter as "remote" as compensation under Rule 72 cannot be levied by the State Government on Govt. lands and particularly, since the mining operations had been discontinued since June 14, 2020.

The Hon'ble High Court vide its judgment dated January 28, 2026 has allowed the petitions filed by the Company and quashed the demands from April 01, 2019 to March 31, 2024.

h) In the year 2010-11 & 2011-12, the Rajasthan unit of the company sent cement as stock transfer to its branches outside the state and subsequently sold the cement from such branches outside the state to customers. The Rajasthan State Commercial Tax department has considered such stock transfer as sale and raised sales tax demand of I 76.61 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 76.61 Crore). The matter is currently pending with Rajasthan State Tax Tribunal.

Considering judicial precedents and based on legal opinion, the Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

i) The GST department initiated proceedings under Section 73 of the CGST/BGST Act, 2017 alleging discrepancies in the financial year 2019-2020 with respect to excess ITC claims and mismatches in taxable supplies. A Show Cause Notice was issued on May 28, 2024, followed by a final order via DRC-07 on August 21, 2024. Subsequently, the Company filed a writ petition before the Patna High Court (CWJC No. 17748 of 2024) stating inter alia challenging the order on the grounds of limitation, the validity of Notifications 09/2023-CT and 56/2023-CT issued under Section 168A, and violation of natural justice on account of non-grant of personal hearing under Section 75(4) of the GST Act, which set aside the order citing the absence of a personal hearing and accordingly remanded the case back to the Assessing Officer who again issued a new order dated March 03, 2025 and revised the demand to I 50.16 Crore. Considering judicial precedents and based on legal opinion, the Company has assessed the matter as "remote".

a) Till December 31, 2024, the Company made monthly contributions to provident fund managed by "The Provident Fund of ACC Limited" for certain eligible employees. Under the scheme, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits till December 31, 2024. During the year, the Company contributed Nil (March 31, 2025 - ' 19.92 Crore) to "The Provident Fund of ACC Limited". From January 1, 2025, provident fund was made defined contribution plan instead of defined benefit plan. (Refer note: 40)

b) The Company maintains gratuity trust for the purpose of administering the gratuity payment to its employees (ACC limited Employees Group Gratuity scheme).

c) During the year the Company has contributed ' 40.16 Crore (March 31, 2025 - ' 37.15 Crore) to Adani Foundation towards and ' 4.50 Crore (March 31, 2025 - '4.85 Crore) to Adani Skill Development Centre Corporate social responsibility obligations.

d) Refer Note - 5 for detail of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

e) Transaction with related parties disclosed are exclusive of applicable taxes.

f) Transaction entered into with related party are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions and normal credit terms, except where contractually agreed. The Company has not recorded any loss allowances for trade receivables from related parties. Outstanding balances at the end of the year are unsecured and interest bearing and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. The transactions relating to purchase/sale of cement, clinker and raw materials and services such as business support / corporate cost allocation, human resource managament, information technology, etc. in the normal course of business with the Holding Company, Subsidiary Companies, step down subsidiary and fellow subsidiary companies are as per Master Supply Agreement and Master Supply Service Agreement.

g) The remuneration of KMPs is being paid by Ambuja Cements Limited (Holding Company) and is cross charged to the Company as per the terms of Master Service Agreement (Refer Note - 34).

h) Amount of I 0.00 denotes amount less than I 50,000

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

The Company's material related party transactions and outstanding balances are with related parties with whom the

Company routinely enters into transactions in the ordinary course of business. Outstanding balances at the year-end

are unsecured and interest bearing and settlement occurs in cash other than disclosed in the financial statements.

Transactions relating to dividends were on the same terms and conditions as applied to other shareholder.

Note 46. Segment reporting

As per para 4 of Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments”, if a single financial report contains both consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statements of the Parent Company, segment information may be presented on the basis of the consolidated financial statements. Thus, the information related to disclosure of operating segments required under Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments”, is given by the Company in Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company had assessed the recoverability of amount incurred on development of these coal blocks and accordingly impaired part of the value of investment equivalent of ' 42.81 Crore in the earlier years. Based on the further assessment, above the Company has concluded that no further impairment is necessary as at the reporting date.

Note 49. Arrangements with Associates and Joint Ventures

(i) The Company has arrangements with an associate company, Alcon Cement Company Private Limited, whereby the Company sells clinker and purchases cement manufactured out of such clinker. While the transactions are considered as individual sale/purchase transactions for determination of taxable turnover and tax under GST laws. Considering the accounting treatment prescribed under various accounting guidance, revenue for sale (excluding GST) of such clinker of I 9.91 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 12.70 Crore) has not been recognised as a part of the income but has been adjusted against cost of purchase of Cement so converted.

(ii) The Company has arrangement with a Joint venture company Aakaash Manufacturing Company Private Limited, whereby the Company purchases Ready Mix Concrete and sells that to external customers. While the transactions are considered as individual sale/purchase transactions for determination of taxable turnover and tax under GST laws, however, based on the terms of the arrangement and considering the accounting treatment prescribed under various accounting guidance, revenue for sale (excluding GST) of such Ready Mix Concrete to customer of I 126.21 Crore (March 31, 2025 - I 106.03 Crore) is adjusted against cost of purchase of Ready Mix Concrete and consideration is recognised on net basis.

Note 48. Additional information relating to investments

(i) The Company's investment of ' 38.10 Crore (March 31, 2025 - ' 38.10 Crore) in the equity shares of Lucky Minmat Limited (LML), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company have been subject to impairment. In view of no mining activities being carried out in LML, ongoing litigation on transfer of lease rights and amendments brought in to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulations) Amendment Act, 2021, the Company has reassessed the value of investments and accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company has recognised an impairment loss of ' 38.10 Crore in the value of investment.

(ii) The Company has investment in ACC Mineral Resources Limited (AMRL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ' 106.80 Crore (March 31, 2025 - ' 106.80 Crore). AMRL, through its joint operations had secured development for four coal blocks allocated to Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited. These allocations stand cancelled pursuant to the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated August 25, 2014 read with its order dated September 24, 2014.

Subsequent to the aforesaid cancellation, Bicharpur and Marki Barka being two of the four blocks were auctioned by the Government through Nominated Authority. In this connection, The Hon'ble Delhi High court in its judgment dated March 9, 2017 has said that "whatever has transpired after March 31, 2014 and goes towards affecting the quantum of compensation for mine infrastructure, must also be taken into account. Thereafter Ministry of Coal, Govt. of India issued notification in February 2018 to file fresh claim as per format issued by Nominated Authority. Accordingly a fresh claim of ' 54 Crore was filed with Ministry of Coal for reimbursement of expenses incurred up to the date of vesting order. The decision / valuation of AMRLs claim by Ministry of Coal is awaited. Re-auction/ allocation process of other two coal blocks has not yet been carried out by the Ministry of Coal, Government of India.

(c) Details of Investments made are given in Note 5.

(d) Guarantee given on behalf of Singhania Minerals Private Limited, wholly owned subsidiary company, of I 0.77 Crore to The Regional Controller of Mines (March 31,2025 - I 0.77 Crore) are for the purpose of approval of mining plan.

(e) Guarantee given on behalf of Bulk Cement Corporation (India) Limited, subsidiary company, of I 6.42 Crore to Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) and Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (March 31, 2025 - I 0.75 Crore) is for the compliance of Pollution Control.

(f) For details pertaining to repayment terms and rate of interest refer note 7.

(C) Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and/or disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques:

Level 1: This level includes those financial instruments which are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: This level includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: This level includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.

During the reporting period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31,2025, there was no transfer between level 1 and level 2 fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Level 1: Investment in Government securities, which are classified as FVTPL are measured based on market price at the reporting date.

Level 2: Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which are classified as FVTPL are measured using net asset values as declared by the Mutual fund at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the present value determined using forward exchange rates at the reporting date.

Level 3: The fair value of unquoted instruments is estimated by discounting future cash flow or price of recent transaction.

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair value disclosures are required)

The Management consider the carrying values of Other Cash and cash equivalents, Bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, investment in bonds, security deposits, loans and other financial assets, trade receivables, trade payables, security deposits and retention money and other financial liabilities (except derivative financial instruments) approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Note 53: Financial risk management objectives and policies

Financial risk evaluation and management is an ongoing process within the Company. The Company has a system based risk management framework to identify, monitor, mitigate and minimise risks arising from financial instruments.

The Company is exposed to market, credit and liquidity risks. The Board of Directors ('Board') oversee the management of these risks through its Risk Management Committee. The Company's Risk Management policy has been formulated by the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board. The Policy articulates on the Company's approach to address uncertainties in its endeavour to achieve its stated and implicit objectives. It also prescribes the roles and responsibilities of the Company's management, the structure for managing risks and the framework for risk management. The framework seeks to identify, assess and mitigate risks in order to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance.

All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carried out by specialist teams that have the appropriate skills, experience and supervision. It is the Company's policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes shall be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its investing activities, including deposits placed with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.

Financial assets other than trade receivables

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with its policy. Surplus funds are parked only within approved investment categories with well defined limits. Investment category is periodically reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors.

Credit risk arising from short term liquid funds, other balances with banks and other cash equivalents is limited and no collaterals are held against these because the counterparties are banks and recognised financial institutions, mutual funds with high credit ratings assigned by the credit rating agencies. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentration of credit risks.

Other financial assets mainly include incentives receivable from the government, loans, investments in mutual funds and security deposits given. There are no indications that defaults in payment obligations would occur in respect of these financial assets.

Incentives receivable from the Government

The Company has manufacturing units in various states; mainly those in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand are eligible for incentives under the respective State Industrial Policy. The Company has been accruing these incentives as refund claims in respect of VAT/GST paid, on the basis that all attaching conditions were fulfilled by the Company and there was reasonable assurance that the incentive claims will be acknowledged/disbursed by the State Governments.

The Company has estimated the expected credit loss based on time period to recover these incentives and carries a provision of I 219.18 crore as at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 - I 204.53 crore).

The Company is confident about the ultimate realisation of the dues from the State Governments and there is no risk of default.

Trade receivables

Customer credit risk is managed as per the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit rating scorecard and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The requirement for impairment is analysed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. The management is also monitoring the receivables levels by having frequent interactions with responsible persons for highlighting potential instances where receivables might become overdue. The overdue receivable is subject to interest as per Company's policy and terms with customers.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across India with no significant concentration of credit risk. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing in creditworthy counterparties and obtaining collateral i.e. security deposit except obtaining security deposit is not applicable to non-trade customers. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's net sales except the transaction with Ambuja Cements Limited, the Holding Company. Therefore, the Company does not expect any material risk on account of non-performance by any of its counterparties.

For Company's exposure to credit risk by age of the outstanding from various customers (refer note - 12)

Expected credit loss assessment

For trade receivables, as a practical expedient, the Company compute credit loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated. Accordingly, loss allowances on trade receivables are measured using provision matrix at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall.

Credit impaired

For expected credit loss as at each reporting date the Company assesses position for the assets for which credit risk has not significantly increased from initial recognition, assets for which credit risk has increased significantly but are not credit impaired and for assets for which credit risk has increased significantly and are credit impaired. The Company assesses detrimental impacts on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset including loans, receivables and other assets. Based on the assessment of the observable data relating to significant financial difficulty and creditworthiness of the counterparties, the Management believes that there are no financial assets which are credit impaired except as disclosed in the notes to the standalone financial statements.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company's treasury team is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company has adequate surplus from operations and cash and bank balance (including deposits) which can be redeemed at a very short notice and hence carry negligible liquidity risk.

The table summarises the details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date based on the contracted undiscounted cash payments.

Notes:

a) Other financial liabilities includes deposits received from customers amounting to I 722.78 Crore (March 31, 2025 I 699.26 Crore). These deposits do not have a contractual re-payment term but are repayable on demand. Since, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the payment beyond 12 months from reporting date, these deposits have been classified under current financial liabilities. For including these amounts in the above mentioned maturity analysis, the Company has assumed that these deposits, including interest thereon, will be repayable at the end of the next reporting period. The actual maturity period for the deposit amount and the interest thereon can differ based on the date on which these deposits are settled to the customers.

b) Other financial liabilities includes Security deposit from dealers, Payable towards purchase of Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets (including hold and retention money) and others. (Refer note 25)

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risk: interest rate risks, currency risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk comprise deposits, investments, derivative instruments and trade payables.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates primarily relate to import of raw materials, fuels and capital items. Based on sensitivity analysis, the Company has well defined forex exposure threshold limit approved by Board of Directors, beyond which all forex exposure are fully hedged.

2. Consistent efforts to reduce the cost of power and fuel by using both domestic and international coal and petcoke.

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity into a reasonably possible change in exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.

A positive number below indicates an increase in profit where the I strengthens 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the I against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit and the balances below would be negative.

3. Use of alternative Fuel and Raw Materials (AFR) and enhancing the utilisation of renewable power including its onsite and offsite solar, wind, hydro power and Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS).

4. Long term supply agreements with vendors with only option to purhcase the goods at pre-determined prices.

Additionally, processes and policies related to such risks are reviewed and controlled by senior management and fuel requirements are monitored by the central procurement team.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the interest rate risk arises primarily from security deposit from dealers which is equivalent to base rate of State Bank of India. The Company has not used any interest rate derivatives.

Commodity price risk

Commodity price risk for the Company is mainly related to fluctuations in coal and pet coke prices linked to various external factors, which can affect the production cost of the Company. Since the energy costs is one of the primary costs drivers, any fluctuation in fuel prices can lead to variability in operating margin. To manage this risk, the Company take following steps:

1. Optimising the fuel mix, pursue longer term and fixed contracts where considered necessary.

i) Interest rate sensitivity has been calculated assuming the security deposit outstanding at the reporting date have been outstanding for the entire reporting period.

Note 54. Capital management

a) The Company's objectives when managing capital are to maximise shareholders value through an efficient allocation of capital towards expansion of business, optimisation of working capital requirements, expansion of manufacturing facilities (including through investments in/acquisition of subsidiaries ) and deployment of balance surplus funds on the back of an effective portfolio management of funds within a well defined risk management framework.

b) The management of the Company reviews the capital structure of the Company on regular basis to optimise cost of capital. As part of this review, the Board considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with the movement in the working capital.

c) For the purposes of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital, security premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders.

As stated in the below table, the Company is a debt free company with no borrowings. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Proposed dividends on equity shares:

Final dividend proposed for the year ended March 31, 2026 I 7.50 per share (For the year ended March 31, 2025 I 7.50 per share).

Proposed dividends on equity shares are subject to approval at the annual general meeting and are not recognised as a liability.

Note 56:

In matter relating to search and seisure in earlier years, the Competition Commission of India ("CCI") initiated an investigation against cement companies in India including the Company regarding alleged anti-competitive behaviour and conducted search and seisure operations in December 2020 against few companies. The Director General (DG) of CCI in January 2021 sought information from the Company and the information sought was provided. In the financial year 2022-23, CCI had sent the investigation report of the DG to the Company and directed the Company to file their suggestions / objections to the report. The Company had submitted its responses and the matter is pending for hearing before CCI. The Company is of the firm view that it has acted and continues to act in compliance with competition laws. The Company believes that this does not have any impact on the standalone financial statements.

a) During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company had sold Property, Plant and Equipment, value of I 159.25 Crore to its wholly owned Subsidiary, ACC Mineral Resources Limited ("AMRL') and the resultant net gain on sale of Property, Plant and Equipment of I 125.41 Crore has been disclosed as an "Exceptional item" in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

b) As on November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified four Labour Codes effective immediately replacing the existing 29 labour laws. The impact of implementation of the Labour Codes has resulted in an increase of I 53.91 Crore in the liabilities for defined benefit obligation which includes permanent and contractual employees and for compensated absences. The amount has been measured and recognised based on management assessment of the impact on defined benefit obligation and compensated absences on such implementation and net incremental liability has been recognised as an "Exceptional Items" during the year ended March 31, 2026.

The Company continues to monitor the finalisation of Central and State Rules, as well as Government clarification on other aspects of the Labour Codes, and will recognise the consequential impact, if any, based on such developments.

c) As explained in Note 8(2)(b), the Company has recognised receivable of I 90.39 Crore. Out of the total receivable, a credit of I 80.98 Crore is disclosed under the "Exceptional item", the amount relating to earlier years up to March 31,2025 in the standalone statement of profit and loss during the year ended March 31, 2026.

d) During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, in the matter relating to arbitration claim initiated by certain parties ("Claimants") on the Company for termination (in the earlier years) of Cement Purchase Agreement ("CPA") dated September 12, 2012 read with its Addendum dated October 15, 2013 and Memorandum of Understanding dated September, 2012, for long term contract for purchase of cement by the Company by setting up two Cement Grinding Units, the Company and Claimants have amicably and mutually settled all their pending disputes before the Arbitral Tribunal as per Tribunal order dated February 20, 2025.

Before the Tribunal Order dated February 20, 2025, the Claimants and the Company have entered into arrangement to settle the subsisting disputes including claims and counter claims between the parties and Company. The Company has settled the Claimants' claim by paying I 27 Crore, towards disputes/claims.

The arbitration amount paid to settle the dispute has been disclosed as an "Exceptional item" in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

e) During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has assessed the recoverable amounts of all its Cement Plants over their useful lives based on the Cash Generating Units ("CGUs") identified, as required under Ind AS 36, Impairment of Assets on the basis of their Value in Use by estimating the future cash inflows over the estimated useful life of the Cement Plants.

Basis such assessment, the Management has identified significant carrying value of property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets (tangible assets) of non-operational clinker manufacturing units at Wadi-1, Bargarh and Chaibasa, being impaired, based on unviable future business prospects and economic viability due to higher cost of manufacturing, shortage of raw material etc. The Company has carried out a review of the recoverable amount of the tangible assets used in the clinker manufacturing facility at the abovementioned three plants. The recoverable amount from such tangible assets was assessed to be lower than it's carrying amount and consequently an impairment loss of I 207.28 Crore was recognised and disclosed as an "Exceptional item” in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) The Company had entered into the Memorandum of Understanding ("MoU”) with Camrose Realtors Private Limited, a related party to sell it's surplus land at Thane on "As is where is basis” (Held For Sale) on April 9, 2024 for a consideration of I 385 Crore subject to fulfillment of certain condition precedents including regulatory approvals. During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has concluded the sale of land by entering into Conveyance deed dated March 25, 2025, after necessary approvals were received from the various government authorities. The land has been sold at an agreed consideration of I 385 Crore and and same is realised during the year, as per the agreed terms of MOU. The resultant net gain on disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment of I 369.01 Crore has been disclosed as "Exceptional item" in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Note 58: Acquisition of Companies

During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company through AMRL had entered into and executed Share Purchase Agreements (SPAs) dated February 22, 2025 with the shareholders of Akkay Infra Private Limited; Anantroop Infra Private Limited; Eqacre Realtors Private Limited; Foresite Realtors Private Limited; Krutant Infra Private Limited; Kshobh Realtors Private Limited; Prajag Infra Private Limited; Satyamedha Realtors Private Limited; Trigrow Infra Private Limited; Varang Realtors Private Limited; Victorlane Projects Private Limited; Vihay Realtors Private Limited; Vrushak Realtors Private Limited; Peerlytics Projects Private Limited and a SPA dated March 11, 2025 with the shareholders' of West Peak Realtors Private Limited for acquiring 100% voting share capital of these fifteen companies for a cash consideration of I 298.61 Crore. AMRL completed the acquisition of these companies in the previous year. AMRL also provided funds through inter-corporate deposits of I 380.57 Crore to these Companies. Some of these companies hold land parcels which are proposed to be developed for setting up manufacturing facilities and others hold significant land parcels having limestone reserves for which mining rights are held by the Holding Company, Ambuja Cements Limited. Such mines are being operationalised based on lease contracts with the Holding Company.

Additionally, during the year ended March 31, 2026, AMRL has entered into and executed Share Purchase Agreements (SPAs) dated November 19, 2025 with the shareholders of Chasepoint Projects Private Limited and Pine Hills Realtors Private Limited and completed acquisition of above 2 companies on November 19, 2025 for a cash consideration of I 17.86 Crore. These entities also hold significant land parcels having limestone reserves.

For the purpose of acquisiton and the purchase of assets as disclosed in Note 57 by AMRL, the Company has invested in 0.01% Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCDs) of I 10 each of AMRL amounting to I 636 Crore during the previous year ended March 31, 2025 and during the year, the Company has additionally invested an amount of I 231 Crore in similar OCDs of AMRL.

Note 59:

During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company vide its resolutions dated December 22, 2025, approved The Scheme of Amalgamation of the Company ("Amalgamating Company”) with Ambuja Cements Limited ("Amalgamated Company”) pursuant to Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act”) read with the rules framed thereunder w.e.f. appointed date January 1,2026.

Upon the Scheme becoming effective, the Amalgamated Company will issue and allot to the equity shareholders of the Amalgamating Company (other than Amalgamated Company), 328 equity shares of the face value of I 2 each fully paid of the Amalgamated Company, for every 100 equity shares of the face value of I 10 each fully paid held by them in the Amalgamating Company. Equity Shares held by the Amalgamated Company in the Amalgamating Company shall stand cancelled and extinguished on implementation of Scheme of Amalgmation.

The Amalgamated Company has filed necessary applications for seeking no-objections certificates from BSE Limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) for the Scheme. The proposed Scheme is further subject to necessary statutory and regulatory approvals under the applicable laws, including approval of the jurisdictional Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT”).

3 The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.

4 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

5 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, except as disclose in note 58 including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or

b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

6 The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or

b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

7 The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

8 The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

9 The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 (as amended).

10 The Company has not given any loans or advances in the nature of loans to promoters, directors, KMPs and/or related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable on demand, or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.

Note 62:

a) Standards issued but not effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), as part of continued convergence with IFRS, has initiated the process for introduction of Ind AS 118 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which is converged with IFRS 18 issued by the IASB in April 2024. Ind AS 118 is intended to replace Ind AS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) and focuses on improving how entities present and communicate financial performance, particularly in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

This standard is proposed to be applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2027, subject to final notification by the MCA through amendment to the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules.

b) Previous year's figures as disclosed below, have been regrouped and rearranged where necessary to conform to this year's classification.

The Company has reclassified certain expenses in the nature of sales promotion as other expenses and corresponding liabilities as Trade payables amounting to I 157.58 crore and I 86.29 crore respectively from earlier classification of such expenses being netted off from Revenue from Operations and liabilities classified as Other current liabilities respectively, considering the nature of such expenses. The figures for the previous year ended March 31, 2025 presented in standalone financial statements have been accordingly regrouped. This reclassification is not material and does not have any impact on Company's standalone financial statements.

Note 63: Audit Trail

The Company uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software except audit trail feature was not enabled for direct changes to data for the period from April 1,2025 to February 23, 2026

Further, there is no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of the accounting software where such feature is enabled. Additionally, the audit trail of relevant prior years has been preserved for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in those respective years by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention except in respect of FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26 for audit trail of direct changes to data from 26 March, 2025 to 31 March, 2025 and from April 1,2025 to December 12, 2025 respectively.

Note 64: Figures below the amount of I 50,000 have not been disclosed.

Note 65: Events occuring after the Balance Sheet Date

The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of the standalone financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the standalone financial statements. As on April 30, 2026, there are no material subsequent events to be recognised or reported.